BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Can AI have a mind of its own?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
인공 지능은 의식이 있을까요? 우리는 AI가 우리가 이따금 생각하는 것만큼 지능적이지 않다고 생각하는 전문가의 말을 듣게 될 것이며, 늘 그렇듯이 하던 대로 새로운 어휘도 배울 것입니다.(Is artificial intelligence capable of consciousness? We’ll hear from an expert who thinks AI is not as intelligent as we sometimes think, and as usual, we’ll be learning some new vocabulary as well.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
action figure [명사] [6Rank; 1472]
[본문] [35]We anthropomorphise animals all the time, but we also anthropomorphise action figures, or dolls, or companies when we talk about companies having intentions and so on.
[영한] (영화 등에 나온) 영웅이나 캐릭터 인형
[활용] 복수형; action figures
all the time [부사] [6Rank; 112]
[본문] [35]We anthropomorphise animals all the time, but we also anthropomorphise action figures, or dolls, or companies when we talk about companies having intentions and so on.
[영영] ① during the whole of a particular period of time
② very often; repeatedly
[영한] ① 내내[줄곧] ② 아주 자주
and so on [부사] [6Rank; 1489]
[본문] [35]We anthropomorphise animals all the time, but we also anthropomorphise action figures, or dolls, or companies when we talk about companies having intentions and so on.
[영한] 기타 등등, …등
artificial intelligence [명사] [6Rank; 694]
[본문] [6]A software engineer called, Blake Lemoine, was working on the artificial intelligence project, 'Language Models for Dialogue Applications', or LaMDA for short.
[영한] 인공 지능
[유의어] Ai
as a result [부사] [6Rank; 132]
[본문] [41]as a result, we get taken in - we're tricked or deceived into thinking we're dealing with a human, or with something intelligent.
[영영] because of something ? often + of
[영한] 결과적으로
[유의어] from there(그 결과)
as if [접속사] [6Rank; 819]
[본문] [32]In other words, we anthropomorphise computers - we treat them as if they were human.
[영영] ① the way it would be if
② as someone would do if
③ used in spoken phrases to say that something is not true, will not happen, etc.
[영한] 마치 …인 것처럼, 흡사 …와도 같이
[유의어] as though
as usual [부사] [6Rank; 270]
[본문] [14]We'll hear from one expert who thinks AI is not as intelligent as we sometimes think, and as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well [부사] [6Rank; 18] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [14]We'll hear from one expert who thinks AI is not as intelligent as we sometimes think, and as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
assign to [동사] [6Rank; 1496]
[본문] [37]And while we're busy seeing ourselves by assigning human traits to things that are not, we risk being blindsided.
[영한] ① …에 배속[배정]하다, (사건의 일시, 장소 등을) …(로) 정하다. ② 소속시키다
automatic speech recognition [명사] [6Rank; 1506]
[본문] [25]If you talk about 'automatic speech recognition', the term 'recognition' suggests that there's something cognitive going on, where I think a better term would be automatic transcription.
[영한] ① 음성인식기술 ② 자동음성인식
capable of [형용사] [6Rank; 435]
[본문] [13]In this programme, we'll be discussing whether artificial intelligence is capable of consciousness.
[영한] ~할 수 있는
come from [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 22] [구동사]
[본문] [31]When we encounter language that sounds natural, but is coming from a computer, humans can't help but imagine a mind behind the language, even when there isn't one.
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[활용] came from, coming from comes from
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
come to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 20] [구동사]
[본문] [19]a) the computer comes to life b) the computer dreams about the writer or, c) the writer falls in love with the computer?
[영영] ① if an idea comes to you, it suddenly enters your mind
② (especially BrE) to pass to somebody else when somebody dies
③ to regain consciousness or return to one's normal state
[영한] ① (총계가) ~이 되다 ② (특히 좋지 않은 상황이) 되다 ③ 알아차리다. ④ (생각이) 들다[나다]
[활용] came to, coming to comes to
come to life [동사] [6Rank; 517] [숙어동사]
[본문] [19]a) the computer comes to life b) the computer dreams about the writer or, c) the writer falls in love with the computer?
[영영] ① become more interesting, exciting or full of activity
② start to act or move as if alive
[영한] ① 활기를 띠다 ② 살아 움직이다
[활용] came to life, coming to life comes to life
connect with [동사] [6Rank; 1606]
[본문] [48]The adjective cognitive describes anything connected with the mental processes of knowing, learning and understanding.
[영한] ① …와 연락[접속]하다. ② …와 관련시키다[연결하다].
[활용] connected with connected with connecting with connects with
[유의어] connect to, have to do with
data analysis [명사] [6Rank; 1635]
[본문] [40]Artificial intelligence works by finding patterns in massive amounts of data, so it can seem like we're talking with a human, instead of a machine doing data analysis.
[영한] 자료 분석
deal with [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 36] [구동사]
[본문] [41]As a result, we get taken in - we're tricked or deceived into thinking we're dealing with a human, or with something intelligent.
[영영] ① to look after, talk to or control people in an appropriate way, especially as part of your job
② to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, etc.
③ to take appropriate action to punish somebody who has done something wrong
[영한] ① (문제/과제 등을) 처리하다 ② (주제/소재로) ~을 다루다 ③ ~를 (상)대하다 ④ ~와 거래하다
[활용] dealt with dealt with dealing with deals with
[유의어] cope with(대응하다)
even though [접속사] [6Rank; 11022]
[본문] [50]To anthropomorphise an object means to treat it as if it were human, even though it's not.
[영한] 비록 …일지라도, 설사 …이라고 할지라도
fall in love [동사] [6Rank; 255]
[본문] [19]a) the computer comes to life b) the computer dreams about the writer or, c) the writer falls in love with the computer?
[영한] 사랑에 빠지다
[활용] fell in love fallen in love falling in love falls in love
for now [부사] [6Rank; 1726]
[본문] [54]Join us again soon, for now it's goodbye from us.
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
full of [형용사] [6Rank; 189]
[본문] [22]Although Hollywood is full of movies about robots coming to life, Emily Bender, professor of linguistics and computing at the University of Washington, thinks AI isn't that smart.
[영한] ~로 가득찬
go on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 23] [구동사]
[본문] [25]If you talk about 'automatic speech recognition', the term 'recognition' suggests that there's something cognitive going on, where I think a better term would be automatic transcription.
[영영] ① (used in negative sentences and questions) to base an opinion or a judgement on something
② to begin doing, following, enjoying or using something
③ to continue to happen or exist without changing
[영한] ① (공연을) 시작하다, (무대에) 나오다 ② (스포츠 경기 중에 어떤 선수 대신에) 들어가다 ③ (불/전기 등이) 들어오다 ④ (시간이) 흐르다 ⑤ 일어나다[벌어지다] ⑥ (어떤 상황이) 계속되다 ⑦ (잠깐 쉬었다가) 말을 계속하다 ⑧ 자자[어서](무엇을 하도록 장려하는 말) ⑨ (부정문/의문문에 쓰여) ~을 (판단/의견의) 근거로 삼다 ⑩ 말도 안 돼
[활용] went on gone on going on goes on
[유의어] progress, proceed, keep on
[반의어] go off
in connection with [전치사] [6Rank; 1814]
[본문] [29]Professor Benders says that talking about them in connection with computers is wishful thinking - something which is unlikely to happen.
[영영] ① in relation to (something); for reasons that relate to (something)
② used especially in journalism
[영한] ~과 관련되어
in relation to [전치사] [6Rank; 485]
[본문] [27]Using words like 'recognition' in relation to computers gives the idea that something cognitive is happening - something related to the mental processes of thinking, knowing, learning and understanding.
[영한] ~에 관하여
[유의어] toward
in the habit of [전치사] [6Rank; 1832]
[본문] [36]We very much are in the habit of seeing ourselves in the world around us.
[영한] …하는 버릇이 있는.
in this way [부사] [6Rank; 366]
[본문] [30]The problem with using words in this way is that it reinforces what Professor Bender calls, technical bias - the assumption that the computer is always right.
[영한] 이렇게 하여
instead of [전치사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 682]
[본문] [40]Artificial intelligence works by finding patterns in massive amounts of data, so it can seem like we're talking with a human, instead of a machine doing data analysis.
[영한] … 대신에
main character [명사] [6Rank; 1881]
[본문] [45]Neil thought that the main character falls in love with his computer, which was the correct answer!
[영한] 주인공
one day [부사] [6Rank; 1277]
[본문] [49]Wishful thinking means thinking that something which is very unlikely to happen might happen one day in the future.
[영한] 언젠가[어느 날]
put on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 44] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [34]So 'ism' means system, 'anthro' or 'anthropo' means human, and 'morph' means shape… And so this is a system that puts the shape of a human on something, and in this case the something is a computer.
[영영] ① to put an item of clothing, etc. on your body
② to apply something to your skin
③ (especially BrE) to switch something on
[영한] ① ~을 입다[쓰다/끼다/걸치다] ② (얼굴/피부 등에) ~을 바르다 ③ (기구 등을) 가동[작동]시키다 ④ (시디/테이프 등을) 틀다 ⑤ (무게 등이) 더 무거워지다, (살이) 찌다 ⑥ ~을 특별 공급하다 ⑦ (연극/쇼 등을) 무대에 올리다[공연하다], 상연하다 ⑧ 가장하다[꾸미다/…인 척하다] ⑨ (전화를) ~에게 바꿔 주다 ⑩ 놀리다
[유의어] gain(살이 찌다), produce(상연하다), stage(상연하다), dress oneself in(몸에 걸치다), pretend(가장하다), tease(놀리다), exaggerate(과장하다), assume, affect
[반의어] take off(입다), take off(벗다)
related to [파생전치사] [6Rank; 336] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [27]Using words like 'recognition' in relation to computers gives the idea that something cognitive is happening - something related to the mental processes of thinking, knowing, learning and understanding.
[영한] ~와 관련 있는
similar to [형용사] [6Rank; 236]
[본문] [16]What happened to Blake Lemoine is strangely similar to the 2013 Hollywood movie, Her, starring Joaquin Phoenix as a lonely writer who talks with his computer, voiced by Scarlett Johansson.
[영한] ~와 비슷한
speaking of [전치사] [6Rank; 418]
[본문] [43]speaking of which, Sam, what was the answer to your question?
[영영] used to introduce a remark about a topic recently alluded to
[영한] …에 관해서 말한다면, …의 이야기라면
taken in [형용사] [6Rank; 1004]
[본문] [38]The more fluent that text is, the more different topics it can converse on, the more chances there are to get taken in.
[영한] 속임수에 넘어간
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [23]She thinks the words we use to talk about technology, phrases like 'machine learning', give a false impression about what computers can and can't do.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[활용] talked about talked about talking about, talks about;
trick into [동사] [6Rank; 496] [구동사]
[본문] [41]As a result, we get taken in - we're tricked or deceived into thinking we're dealing with a human, or with something intelligent.
[영한] ~를 속여서[~에게 사기를 쳐서] ~하게 하다
what happened to [명사] [6Rank; 668]
[본문] [16]what happened to Blake Lemoine is strangely similar to the 2013 Hollywood movie, Her, starring Joaquin Phoenix as a lonely writer who talks with his computer, voiced by Scarlett Johansson.
[영한] ① ~에게 일어난 일 ② ~에게 무슨일 있었는지
[유의어] what is with
<동사> ~에게 무슨 일이 일어났다[발생했다]
wishful thinking [명사] [6Rank; 1024]
[본문] [26]That just describes the input-output relation, and not any theory or wishful thinking about what the computer is doing to be able to achieve that.
[영한] 희망 사항
work on [동사] [6Rank; 104] [구동사]
[본문] [6]A software engineer called, Blake Lemoine, was working on the artificial intelligence project, 'Language Models for Dialogue Applications', or LaMDA for short.
[영영] ① to be busy with a particular activity, project, piece of research, etc.
② to practise or work hard in order to improve something
③ to consider that something is true when you are saying or doing something, planning something, etc.
[영한] ① (설득시키려고) ~에게 공을 들이다 ② (해결/개선하기 위해) ~에 애쓰다[공들이다]
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2081
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2080
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
