[영어숙어 및 구동사] BBC 6 Minute English - Will humans become extinct?

[영어숙어 및 구동사] BBC 6 Minute English - Will humans become extinct?

금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/203
• 멀티단어(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 및 영어 숙어 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

[영어숙어 및 구동사] BBC 6 Minute English - Will humans become extinct?

a number of [형용사] [관사구]
[본문] There are some ways that you could get to a nuclear war without really intending to, and probably the biggest example is if you have a false alarm that is mistaken as a nuclear attack, and there have been a number of, maybe even very serious false alarms, over the years, in which one side or the other genuinely believed that they were under nuclear attack, when in fact they were not at all under nuclear attack.
[영한] ⒨ ① 얼마간의 ② 다수의
[구성단어] a + number + of
[유의어] some(얼마간이다), numbers of(다수이다), a lot of(다수이다)

after all [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] So, the end of the world might be a false alarm - or unfounded warning - after all!
[영한] ⒨ ① (예상과는 달리) 결국에는 ② 어쨌든(설명/이유를 덧붙일 때)
[구성단어] after + all

at all [부사] [★★] [전치사명사구]
[본문] There are some ways that you could get to a nuclear war without really intending to, and probably the biggest example is if you have a false alarm that is mistaken as a nuclear attack, and there have been a number of, maybe even very serious false alarms, over the years, in which one side or the other genuinely believed that they were under nuclear attack, when in fact they were not at all under nuclear attack.
[영한] ⒨ ① 조금도 (…아니다), 뭘요, 천만에 ② 조금이라도, 도대체, 이왕이면 ③ 이왕, 적어도 ④ 전혀 ⑤ 어쨌든
[구성단어] at + all

aurora borealis [명사]
[본문] One such false alarm - an incorrect warning given so that people wrongly believe something dangerous is about to happen, came about in 1995, when the US sent missiles up into the Earth's atmosphere to study the aurora borealis, the northern lights.
[영영] Also called : northern lights the aurora seen around the North Pole
[영한] ⒨ 북극광
[구성단어] aurora + borealis

bring about [동사] [구동사]
[본문] True, Sam, but what about individuals who actively work to bring about the end of the world - like apocalyptic terrorists, rampage shooters and fundamentalist cults like those who organised the poisonous gas attack on the Tokyo subway.
[영영] to make something happen
[영한] ⒞ ~을 유발[초래]하다 ⒨ ~을 유발[초래]하다
[구성단어] bring + about
[유의어] cause, produce(초래하다)

by the way [부사]
[본문] by the way, that's also cheered me up a bit because as humans we are much smarter than the dodo!
[영영] ① used for introducing something you have just thought of, which may or may not be connected to what has just been said
② used for saying that something is not important in the present situation or discussion
[영한] ⒨ 그런데(대화에서 화제를 바꿀 때 씀)
[구성단어] by + the + way

cheer up [동사] [구동사]
[본문] By the way, that's also cheered me up a bit because as humans we are much smarter than the dodo!
[영영] ① to make a room, etc. brighter and more cheerful
② to become, or to make somebody/yourself, happier or more cheerful
[영한] ⒨ 기운을 내다/~을 격려하다[~에게 생기를 주다]
[구성단어] cheer + up

close shave [명사] [명사구]
[본문] A close shave then!
[영한] ⒨ 위기일발, 구사일생
[구성단어] close + shave
[유의어] close call

die out [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Yes, dodos were large, metre-high birds which died out in the 1600s after being hunted to extinction by humans.
[영영] ① if a family, race, type of animal, etc. dies out, there are no longer any members left alive
② to no longer be used or practised
[영한] ⒨ 멸종되다, 자취를 감추다
[구성단어] die + out

end up [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Do you really think humans could become extinct and end up as dead as the dodo?
[영한] ⒨ 결국 (어떤 처지에) 처하게 되다
[구성단어] end + up

find out [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] We'll be ①finding out whether human civilisation can survive these risks and ②looking at some of the related vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ⒨ ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다
[구성단어] find + out

for example [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] During the Cuban Missile Crisis between America and the USSR for example, risk experts estimated a 41% probability that human life would be completely wiped out!
[영한] ⒨ 예를 들어
[구성단어] for + example

hear of [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Ah, so of course you've heard of the dodo?
[영영] ① to have news of somebody/something
② to know about somebody/something because you have been told about them/it
[영한] ⒨ (소문 등으로) ~에 대해 듣다
[구성단어] hear + of

in fact [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] There are some ways that you could get to a nuclear war without really intending to, and probably the biggest example is if you have a false alarm that is mistaken as a nuclear attack, and there have been a number of, maybe even very serious false alarms, over the years, in which one side or the other genuinely believed that they were under nuclear attack, when in fact they were not at all under nuclear attack.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ⒨ ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[구성단어] in + fact

live on [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Well, Neil, all this doomongering has made me want to just give it all up and live on a desert island!
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 먹고 살다 ② ~을 많이 먹다[주식으로 하다] ③ (얼마의 돈으로 기본적인 것들을 해결하며) 먹고 살다 ④ 계속 살다[존재하다]
[구성단어] live + on

look at [동사] [Oxford3000] [구동사]
[본문] In this programme, we'll be asking looking at some of the many dangers facing humanity, from climate change and global pandemics to asteroid impacts and nuclear war.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[구성단어] look + at
[유의어] examine(살피다)

not at all [형용사] [관용구]
[본문] There are some ways that you could get to a nuclear war without really intending to, and probably the biggest example is if you have a false alarm that is mistaken as a nuclear attack, and there have been a number of, maybe even very serious false alarms, over the years, in which one side or the other genuinely believed that they were under nuclear attack, when in fact they were not at all under nuclear attack.
[영영] ① in any way; to any degree
② used to politely accept thanks or to agree to something
[영한] ⒨ (남의 감사를 정중히 받아들이거나 무엇에 정중히 동의할 때 씀) 별말씀을요(고맙다는 말에 대한 정중한 대답)
[구성단어] not + at + all

pick up [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Soviet radars picked up the missiles, thinking {that} they were nuclear warheads and almost retaliated.
[영영] ① 1. to obtain or buy something
② 2. to learn a language, a skill, etc., or to get information, without making an effort
③ 3. to get or obtain something
[영한] ⒞ ~을 알아보다[알아채다] ⒨ ① (어떤 정보를) 듣게[알게] 되다, (습관/재주 등을) 들이게[익히게] 되다 ② ~을 알아보다[알아채다] ③ (어디에서) ~을 찾다[찾아오다] ④ (싼값으로/우연히) ~을 사다 ⑤ ~을 얻다[획득하다]
[구성단어] pick + up
[유의어] collect, take up

related to [형용사] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] The historical record suggests that (about once every thousand years) an event occurs that wipes out about a third of the human population - so in the Middle Ages, this was the Black Death - huge plague that covered Eurasia, while there was also dramatic global cooling at that time which many people think was related to volcanic eruptions and about a third of the global population died.
[영한] ⒨ ~와 관련 있는
[구성단어] related + to

struggle on [동사] [구동사]
[본문] Instead, they could destroy civilisation as we know it, leaving pockets of survivors to struggle on in a post-apocalyptic world.
[영영] to manage to continue in spite of great difficulties
[영한] ⒨ 계속 분투하다[몸부림치다]
[구성단어] struggle + on
[유의어] struggle along(계속 분투하다)

what about [부사] [명사+전치사]
[본문] True, Sam, but what about individuals who actively work to bring about the end of the world - like apocalyptic terrorists, rampage shooters and fundamentalist cults like those who organised the poisonous gas attack on the Tokyo subway.
[영한] ⒨ ① …하는 게 어때/(제안을 나타냄) ② …는 어때(요) (사람/사물을 대화 속에 도입할 때)
[구성단어] what + about

wipe out [동사] [구동사]
[본문] The historical record suggests that (about once every thousand years) an event occurs that wipes out about a third of the human population - so in the Middle Ages, this was the Black Death - huge plague that covered Eurasia, while there was also dramatic global cooling at that time which many people think was related to volcanic eruptions and about a third of the global population died.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~를 녹초로[기진맥진하게] 만들다 ② (흔히 수동태로) ~을 완전히 파괴하다[없애 버리다] ③ (특히 스키/서핑 등을 하다가) 넘어지다[나자빠지다]
[구성단어] wipe + out

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

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M2020_03_12_HumansExtinct_02_멀티단어.pdf

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[다음 글] https://softca.tistory.com/205

[영어독해공부] Will humans become extinct? - 영국 BBC 6분 영어 강좌

[이전 글] https://softca.tistory.com/203

[영어단어공부] BBC 6 Minute English - Will humans become extinct?