BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 The art of conversation은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
소셜 미디어는 우리가 항상 바대로 귀를 기울이지 않은 채 주제에 대한 의견을 제시하도록 권장합니다. 이것이 대화의 기술을 잃고 있다는 의미입니까? Sam과 Neil은 주제에 대해 토론하고 그 과정에서 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Social media encourages us to give our opinion on a subject without always listening in return - does this mean the art of conversation is being lost? Sam and Neil discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary along the way.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a couple of [형용사] [6Rank; 146] [관사구]
[본문] [41]Before we knew it a couple of hours had passed - but not as much time as those record-breaking telephone conversations I mentioned earlier.
[영한] ① 둘의, 두 사람의 ② 두서너 개의, 몇 개의, 몇 사람의
add to [동사] [6Rank; 174] [구동사]
[본문] [48]When something is enriched, it's improved by having something else added to it.
[영영] to increase the size, amount, number, etc. of something
[영한] ① ~을 늘리다[증가시키다] ② …에 더하다[보태다].
along the way [부사] [6Rank; 58] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [56]Sam and Neil discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
[영한] 그 과정에서
art form [명사] [6Rank; 660]
[본문] [34]So conversation can build bridges, and it is proven through history that conversation has, and that conversation can be seen as an art form, and that's one of the things that I want us to understand - it's not just tittle tattle, it's not just shouting at each other on social media, it's not two politicians talking over each other.
[영한] ① 예술 형식 ② 예술 행위
as much as [부사] [6Rank; 160]
[본문] [25]For Nihal, good conversation involves listening as much as speaking.
[영영] ① used to say that two things are equal in amount or degree
② almost
③ used to say that someone came very close to doing something
[영한] ① …만큼, …정도, …못지않게 ② ] …정도까지 많이 ③ ] …이지만 ④ 사실상, 거의
[유의어] as far as, no less than(꼭 …만큼)
as usual [부사] [6Rank; 664]
[본문] [9]And as usual we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well [부사] [6Rank; 20] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [9]And as usual we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
bring together [동사] [6Rank; 377] [구동사]
[본문] [35]Good conversation brings people together, unlike tittle-tattle - talk about other people's lives that is usually unkind, disapproving, or untrue.
[영영] ① to collect a group of people or objects together in one place
② to cause (people) to join or meet; to cause (people) to come together
[영한] ① …을 긁어 모으다, 묶다, 합치다 ② …을 접촉[재회, 화해]시키다
drown out [동사]
[본문] [52]And finally, if you talk over someone, you silence or drown them out by talking more loudly than them.
[영영] (idiomatic) To cover, obscure, or overwhelm by being louder or more intense than.
[영한] ① 떠내려보내다, (홍수로) 대피하다 ② (소음이) …을 들리지 않게 하다 ③ (더 크게 더 극심하게 해서) 덮다, 모호하게 하다, 압도하다
each other [대명사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 143]
[본문] [8]We'll be discussing conversations - the exchange of ideas, thoughts and feelings that happens when people talk to each other.
[영한] 서로
fall asleep [동사] [6Rank; 418] [숙어동사]
[본문] [16]Hmmm, I'll guess a) 24 hours and 4 minutes, after which they probably fell asleep!
[영한] 잠들다
[유의어] drop off
find out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 2] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [26]By listening we find out things about the person we are talking to which, in turn, help us understand ourselves.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
grow up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 74] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [28]As a British Asian boy growing up in a white community, Nihal also thinks conversation was a way for him to make friends and find protection.
[영영] ① when a person grows up, they become an adult
② to spend the time you are a child in a particular place or in a particular way
③ (of a person) to develop into an adult. grow up to do something
[영한] ① (사람이) 성장[장성]하다 ② 철이 들다(남에게 어리석은 짓을 그만두라고 말할 때 씀) ③ 서서히 생겨나다
in fact [부사] [6Rank; 14] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [12]in fact, in 2012 a competition in Latvia broke the world record for the longest telephone conversation.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
in return [부사] [6Rank; 1746]
[본문] [10]With the rise of Twitter and social media, which encourages us to give our opinion on a subject without always listening in return, some think the art of conversation is being lost.
[영영] ① as a way of thanking somebody or paying them for something they have done
② as a response or reaction to something
[영한] ① (~에 대한) 보답[답례]으로 ② (~에 대한) 반응[반작용]으로, (~) 대신에
in turn [부사] [6Rank; 386]
[본문] [26]By listening we find out things about the person we are talking to which, in turn, help us understand ourselves.
[영영] ① one after another
② as a result of something in a series of events
[영한] ① 차례차례 ② 결국[결과적으로]
listen to [동사] [6Rank; 16] [구동사]
[본문] [30]Nihal sees an important difference between 'listening simply to reply', and 'listening to understand'.
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
meet up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 441] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [5]Recently I met up with an old school friend who I hadn't seen for years.
[영영] ① to meet somebody by arrangement
② to meet somebody by chance
[영한] (특히 약속을 하여) (~와) 만나다
meet up with [동사] [6Rank; 468] [구동사]
[본문] [5]Recently I met up with an old school friend who I hadn't seen for years.
[영영] to come together with (someone) : to go to a place to be with (someone)
[영한] ① (특히 약속을 하여) (~와) 만나다 ② …와 만나다. ③ ...와 우연히 만나다.
more than [형용사] [6Rank; 388]
[본문] [22]And this was of course, pre-social media which has of course encouraged us to project - to transmit - more than receive.
[영한] …보다 많이, …이상(의)
<부사> …보다 많이, …이상(의)
of course [부사] [6Rank; 5] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [22]And this was of course, pre-social media which has of course encouraged us to project - to transmit - more than receive.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
on the other hand [부사] [6Rank; 285]
[본문] [32]'Listening to understand', on the other hand, helps build bridges - improve relationships between people who are very different or do not like each other.
[영한] 다른 한편으로는, 반면에
point of view [명사] [6Rank; 183] [명사구]
[본문] [31]When we 'listen to reply', we are thinking about the next thing we want to say more than trying to understand the other person's point of view.
[영영] You can refer to the opinions or attitudes that you have about something as your point of view.
[영한] ① (무엇에 대한 개인의) 관점[견해] ② (무엇을 판단/관찰하는) 견지[관점]
[활용] 복수형; points of view
[유의어] angle, viewpoint
school friend [명사]
[본문] [5]Recently I met up with an old school friend who I hadn't seen for years.
[영한] 학교[학창 시절] 친구
see as [동사] [6Rank; 77] [구동사]
[본문] [34]So conversation can build bridges, and it is proven through history that conversation has, and that conversation can be seen as an art form, and that's one of the things that I want us to understand - it's not just tittle tattle, it's not just shouting at each other on social media, it's not two politicians talking over each other.
[영한] 로 상상하다, 간주하다
shout at [동사] [6Rank; 947]
[본문] [34]So conversation can build bridges, and it is proven through history that conversation has, and that conversation can be seen as an art form, and that's one of the things that I want us to understand - it's not just tittle tattle, it's not just shouting at each other on social media, it's not two politicians talking over each other.
[영한] 기합을 걸다
social media [명사] [6Rank; 538]
[본문] [10]With the rise of Twitter and social media, which encourages us to give our opinion on a subject without always listening in return, some think the art of conversation is being lost.
[영영] forms of electronic communication (such as Web sites) through which people create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, etc.
[영한] 소셜 미디어(사회관계망에 사용되는 웹사이트와 소프트웨어)
sound like [동사] [6Rank; 43] [구동사]
[본문] [7]It sounds like you had a good chinwag - a long and pleasant conversation between friends, which is great because in this programme we're talking about talking.
[영영] ① to seem to be something when heard
② to have a sound that is like the sound of (something else)
③ to have a voice that is like the voice of (someone else)
[영한] ~처럼 들리다
start with [동사] [6Rank; 17] [구동사]
[본문] [47]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme on the art of good conversations, starting with chinwag - a long and pleasant conversation between friends.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
take over [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 328] [구동사]
[본문] [36]And good conversation involves taking turns, not talking over someone - trying to silence people by talking more loudly, forcefully, and persistently than them.
[영영] ① to gain control of a business, a company, etc. by buying it or by buying most of its shares
② if you take over a place, you fill it or use the whole of it so that other people cannot use it
③ to start living in a place or using it
[영한] ① (기업 등을) 인수하다 ② (~로부터) (~을) 인계받다 ③ (정권/정당 등을) 탈취[장악]하다 ④ (~보다) 더 커지다[중요해지다], (~을) 대체하다
take turns [동사] [6Rank; 2035] [숙어동사]
[본문] [36]And good conversation involves taking turns, not talking over someone - trying to silence people by talking more loudly, forcefully, and persistently than them.
[영한] ① 교대로[(차례대로) 돌아가며] (~을) 하다 ② ~을 교대로 하다
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [7]It sounds like you had a good chinwag - a long and pleasant conversation between friends, which is great because in this programme we're talking about talking.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
talk over [동사]
[본문] [52]And finally, if you talk over someone, you silence or drown them out by talking more loudly than them.
[영영] ① to discuss something carefully and completely, especially in order to reach an agreement or make a decision
② To discuss; to converse about a matter or issue.
③ To persuade (someone); to talk around. (Synonyms: talk around, win over)
[영한] ① (합의 도출/결정을 위해) (~와) ~에 대해 이야기를 나누다 ② 토론하다 ③ ~를 설득하다 ④ 말로 방해하다, 말을 가로채다
talk to [동사] [6Rank; 52] [구동사]
[본문] [8]We'll be discussing conversations - the exchange of ideas, thoughts and feelings that happens when people talk to each other.
[영영] ① to have a conversation with somebody
② to speak to somebody seriously, especially about something wrong that they have done, or something that they have not done
[영한] ① …에게 말을 걸다 ② …을 꾸짖다, 비난하다 ③ (미국) [여성]에게 구애[구혼]하다
think about [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 255] [구동사]
[본문] [31]When we 'listen to reply', we are thinking about the next thing we want to say more than trying to understand the other person's point of view.
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
tittle tattle [명사]
[본문] [34]So conversation can build bridges, and it is proven through history that conversation has, and that conversation can be seen as an art form, and that's one of the things that I want us to understand - it's not just tittle tattle, it's not just shouting at each other on social media, it's not two politicians talking over each other.
[영한] (남의 사생활에 대한) 잡담, 가십
[유의어] gossip
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1978
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1977
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
