6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Lots of people are planning to buy no new clothes this year, favouring second-hand or making do with what they already have. However, sales at online fast fashion sites, trade is going well. Could you give up buying new clothes for a year? Would you do it over concerns with the environment? Georgina and Neil discuss this fashion and environment and teach you some useful items of vocabulary.
여러 사람들이 올해에는 새로운 옷을 살 계획을 하지 않고 있습니다. 대신에 헌옷을 사거나 기존의 옷을 수선해서 입는 것을 선호합니다. 그렇지만 온라인 판매를 하는 패스트 패션 사이트의 교역은 활발합니다. 1년간이나 새 옷을 사지 않고 버틸 수 있을까요? 환경에 대한 높은 관심으로 인해 그리 하려 하나요? 조지나와 닐이 이러한 패션과 환경에 돤해 논의합니다. 그리고 우리에게 몇몇 유용한 항목의 단어들을 가르칩니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Could you give up fast fashion?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 379개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 312개로 82%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 323개로 85%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 335개로 88%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 299개로 79%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 및 영어 숙어 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
advanced [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2824] [★★] [레마] advance
[본문] These are countries which are trying to become more advanced economically and socially.
[영영] An advanced system, method, or design is modern and has been developed from an earlier version of the same thing.
[영한] ⒨ ① 선진의 ② (학습 과정이) 고급[상급]의 ③ (발달 단계상) 후기의
[어근] ⑴ adv(ab); from ⑵ ance(ante); before ⑶ ed; 과거분사어미
audit [명사] [레마] audit
[본문] It's actually 234 million items - that's according to the Enviro audit Committee.
[영한] ⒨ ① 회계 감사 ② (품질수준에 대한) 검사
[첫뜻] official examination of accounts
[활용] 복수형; audits
[파생] auditable, audit
[어근] audit(aud); hearing
<동사> ① 회계를 감사하다 ② (수업을) 청강하다
availability [명사] [Ranking; 4835] [★★] [레마] avail
[본문] And the availability of cheap clothes means it's possible to post new images of yourself wearing new clothes very regularly.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유효성, 유용성, 효용, (입수) 가능성 ② (선거 후보자의) 당선 가능성 ③ 이용할 수 있는 사람[것]
[활용] 복수형; availabilities
[파생] availability, available, availableness, availably, avail
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); to ⑵ vail(val); to be strong ⑶ abl(able); able ⑷ ity; 명사어미
backlash [명사] [레마] backlash
[본문] But, there is a bit of a backlash now - that's a strong negative reaction to what is happening.
[영영] A backlash against a tendency or recent development in society or politics, is a sudden, strong reaction against it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사회 변화 등에 대한 대중의) 반발 ② (기계) 배격(背隔), 배크래시(톱니바퀴나 기계의 풀린 부분의 역회전). ⒪ (기계) 배격(背隔), 배크래시(톱니바퀴나 기계의 풀린 부분의 역회전).
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] backlasher, backlash
[구성단어] back + lash
<동사> 역회전하다, 반발하다, 릴낚싯줄이 얽히다
bulk [명사] [Ranking; 4713] [★★] [레마] bulk
[본문] A lot of clothing production got outsourced - offshored over to the developing world, so countries like Indonesia, India, Bangladesh and China are now responsible for making the vast bulk of all the clothes that are sold in the UK.
[영영] You can refer to something's bulk when you want to emphasize that it is very large.
[영한] ⒨ ① (~의) 대부분 ② (큰) 규모[양] ③ 육중한 것
[첫뜻] ship's cargo; a heap; the volume or bulk of something
[어원] bhel-(PIE), (2)to blow, swell; to thrive, bloom
<동사> 부피가 커지다 , 덩어리가 되다 <형용사> 대량의, 대량으로 판매되는, 적하의
carbon [명사] [Ranking; 3029] [★★] [레마] carbon
[본문] It also found that 1.2 billion tonnes of carbon emissions is released by the global fashion industry.
[영영] Carbon is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of.
[영한] ⒨ ① (C) 탄소 ② [C] 상호참조 carbon copy ③ 카본지, 먹지
[활용] 복수형; carbons
[파생] carbonous, carbon
[어근] carbon(carbo); 탄소
chase [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3341] [★★] [레마] chase
[본문] And with that, we've seen what we call 'chasing the cheapest needle' around the world, so the fashion industry constantly looking to undercut competitors, and with that clothes getting cheaper and cheaper and cheaper.
[영영] If you chase someone, or chase after them, you run after them or follow them quickly in order to catch or reach them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 뒤쫓다, 추적하다 ② (돈/성공 등을) 좇다[추구하다] ③ (사귀자고) 쫓아[따라]다니다 ④ 재촉하다 ⑤ 서둘러[급히] 가다
[첫뜻] to hunt; to cause to go away; put to flight,
[활용] chased chased chasing chases
[파생] chaseable, chase
[어근] chase(capt); to take, receive
<명사> ① 추적, 추격 ② (…을) 좇음[추구함] ③ (스포츠로서) 사냥
clothe [동사] NaverSign=>Error [레마] cloth
[본문] Do you know how many items of clothing were sent to landfill in the UK in 2017?
[영영] To clothe someone means to provide them with clothes to wear. → see also clothed → see also clothes → see also clothing
[영한] ⒨ ① 옷을 입히다 ② 입을 옷을 마련해 주다
[활용] clothed, clothed, clothing, clothes
[파생] clothe, clothes, clothing, cloth
[어근] cloth(clip)
competitor [명사] [Ranking; 3287] [★★] [레마] compete
[본문] And if one company undercuts another, it charges less to do a job than its competitor.
[영영] A company's competitors are companies who are trying to sell similar goods or services to the same people.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 사업에서) 경쟁자[경쟁 상대] ② (시합) 참가자
[첫뜻] one who competes in rivalry (with another), a rival
[활용] 여성형; Competitress
[파생] competitorship, competitor
[어근] ⑴ com; together ⑵ pet; seek ⑶ it; go ⑷ or; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
discard [동사] [★] [레마] card
[본문] And discarded clothes - that means ones that are thrown away - are also piling up in landfill sites, and fibre fragments are flowing into the sea when clothes are washed.
[영영] If you discard something, you get rid of it because you no longer want it or need it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (불필요한 것을) 버리다, 폐기하다 ② (카드 게임에서) (필요 없는 카드를) 버리다
[첫뜻] throw out or reject a card dealt to a player, in accordance with the rules of the game
[활용] discarded discarded discarding discards
[파생] discardable, discarder, discardment, discard
[구성단어] dis + card
<명사> (특히 카드 게임에서) 버린 패, 버린 것[사람]
economically [부사] [Ranking; 4937] [★★] [레마] economy
[본문] These are countries which are trying to become more advanced economically and socially.
[영한] ⒨ ① 경제의 측면에서, 경제적으로 ② 경제적으로, 효율적으로 ③ 알뜰하게, 간결하게
[파생] economical, economically, economy
[어근] ⑴ eco; 집 ⑵ nom(nomy); managing ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
emission [명사] [Ranking; 2937] [★★] [레마] emit
[본문] It also found that 1.2 billion tonnes of carbon emissions is released by the global fashion industry.
[영영] An emission of something such as gas or radiation is the release of it into the atmosphere.
[영한] ⒨ ① (빛/열/가스 등의) 배출 ② (대기 속의) 배출물, 배기가스
[활용] 복수형; emissions
[파생] emissive, emit, emission
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out of, 밖 ⑵ miss(mit); to send ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
fibre [명사] [★★] [BRIT][AM→fiber] [레마] fibre
[본문] And discarded clothes - that means ones that are thrown away - are also piling up in landfill sites, and fibre fragments are flowing into the sea when clothes are washed.
[영영] A fibre is a thin thread of a natural or artificial substance, especially one that is used to make cloth or rope.
[영한] ⒨ ① (식품의) 섬유소[질] ② 섬유 ③ (인체/목재 등의) 섬유질
[첫뜻] a lobe of the liver,
[활용] 복수형; fibres
[어원] fibra(Latin), a fiber, filament; entrails
[유의어] roughage
fiber [명사] [Ranking; 2617] [★★] [AM][BRIT→fibre] [레마] fiber
[본문] And discarded clothes - that means ones that are thrown away - are also piling up in landfill sites, and fibre fragments are flowing into the sea when clothes are washed.
[영영] the usual US spelling of fibre
[영한] ⒨ ① (면/마/석면/유리 따위의) 섬유 , 섬유질, 섬유 조직 , (집합적) 단(單)섬유 ② 성격(character), 기질 , 본질. ③ 강도(强度)(strength), 내구성. ④ (식물) 인피(靭皮)섬유 , (풀 따위의) 수염뿌리. ⑤ (동물/해부) (신경/근육 따위의) 섬유.
[첫뜻] a lobe of the liver
[어원] fibre(Latin), a fiber, filament; entrails
firstly [부사] [★] [레마] first
[본문] firstly, for some generations, there is just a trend for buying things.
[영영] You use firstly in speech or writing when you want to give a reason, make a point, or mention an item that will be followed by others connected with it.
[영한] ⒨ (여러 가지를 나열할 때) 첫째로[맨 먼저]
[유의어] first
fragment [동사] [Ranking; 4800] [★★]
[본문] And discarded clothes - that means ones that are thrown away - are also piling up in landfill sites, and fibre fragments are flowing into the sea when clothes are washed.
[영영] If something fragments or is fragmented, it breaks or separates into small pieces or parts.
[영한] ⒨ 산산이 부수다[부서지다], 해체되다[하다]
[활용] fragmented, fragmented, fragmenting, fragments
[파생] fragmental, fragmentary, fragment
[어근] ⑴ frag ⑵ ment; 접미어
<명사> 조각, 파편
illogical [형용사] [레마] logic
[본문] It sounds illogical, but I think when all of your friends are doing it there is this invisible pressure there.
[파생] illogicality, illogically, illogicalness, illogical
[어근] ⑴ il(in); not ⑵ log; 말,학문 ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사어미 [구성단어] logical
[반의어] logical
invisible [형용사] [Ranking; 3847] [★★] [레마] visible
[본문] It sounds illogical, but I think when all of your friends are doing it there is this invisible pressure there.
[영영] If you describe something as invisible, you mean that it cannot be seen, for example because it is transparent, hidden, or very small.
[영한] ⒨ ① 보이지 않는, 볼 수 없는 ② (경제) 무형의(상품이 아니라 은행/관광업과 같은 서비스와 관련된)
[파생] invisibility, invisibleness, invisibly, invisible
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ vis; to see ⑶ able; 형용사어미
[반의어] visible
<명사> ① 눈에 보이지 않는 것[존재] ② 영계(靈界), [the I~] 신 ③ (경제) [pl.] 무역 외 수지
journalist [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2116] [★★] [레마] journal
[본문] I think {that} we should hear from fashion journalist Lauren Bravo, who's been speaking on the BBC Radio 4 programme, You and Yours.
[영영] A journalist is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio.
[영한] ⒨ 저널리스트, (신문/방송/잡지사의) 기자
[활용] 복수형; journalists
[파생] journal, journalist, journalistically, journalistic
[어근] ⑴ journal(journ); day ⑵ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
landfill [명사] [레마] fill
[본문] Do you know how many items of clothing were sent to landfill in the UK in 2017?
[영영] Landfill is a method of getting rid of very large amounts of rubbish by burying it in a large deep hole.
[영한] ⒨ ① 쓰레기 매립지 ② (대규모) 쓰레기 매립 ③ 매립 쓰레기
[활용] 복수형; landfills
[구성단어] land + fill
mend [동사] [★] [레마] mend
[본문] Some people are now promising to buy second-hand clothes, or 'vintage clothes', or make do with the clothes they have and mend the ones they need.
[영영] If you mend something that is broken or not working, you repair it, so that it works properly or can be used.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수리하다, 고치다 ② (옷에 난 구멍 등을) 꿰매다[수선하다] ③ (문제불화 등을) 해결하다 ④ (구식) (사람이) 회복되다, 낫다 ⑤ (부러진 뼈가) 낫다
[첫뜻] to repair
[활용] mended, mended, mending, mends
[파생] mendable, mender, mend
[어원] amender(French), correct, set right, make better, improve
[유의어] recover(회복되다), patch
<명사> ① 수선(repair) , 개량 ② 고친[꿰맨] 자리, 꿰맨 구멍
needle [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3841] [★★] [레마] needle
[본문] And with that, we've seen what we call 'chasing the cheapest needle' around the world, so the fashion industry constantly looking to undercut competitors, and with that clothes getting cheaper and cheaper and cheaper.
[영영] A needle is a small, very thin piece of polished metal which is used for sewing. It has a sharp point at one end and a hole in the other for a thread to go through.
[영한] ⒨ ① (바느질용) 바늘 ② (뜨개질용) 바늘 ③ (주사) 바늘, 침 ④ (계기의) 바늘, 지침 ⑤ 솔잎
[첫뜻] small, pointed instrument for carrying a thread through woven fabric, leather, etc.,
[활용] 복수형; needles
[어원] net-la-(PIE), (s)ne-+-tla;('바느질 하다, 실을 잫다'라는 뜻의 (s)ne-와 도구를 뜻하는 -tla의 합성어)
[유의어] stylus(바늘)
<동사> (사람을) 갉다, 신경을 건드리다
obsession [명사] [★] [레마] obsess
[본문] It's all about our obsession with shopping and fashion.
[영영] If you say that someone has an obsession with a person or thing, you think they are spending too much time thinking about them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 강박 상태, 집착 ② 강박 관념
[첫뜻] action of besieging
[활용] 복수형; obsessions
[파생] obsession, obsessional, obsessionally, obsess
[어근] ⑴ ob; opposite ⑵ sess(side); 앉다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
offshore [동사] [레마] offshore
[본문] A lot of clothing production got outsourced - offshored over to the developing world, so countries like Indonesia, India, Bangladesh and China are now responsible for making the vast bulk of all the clothes that are sold in the UK.
[활용] offshored offshored offshoring offshores
[구성단어] off + shore
<형용사> ① 앞바다의, 연안의 ② (육지에서) 바다 쪽으로 부는 ③ (상업) 역외의(세율 및 법 규제가 유리한 지역에서 운용하는) <부사> ① 앞바다를 향하여. ② 육지에서 떨어진 곳에, 앞바다에. <전치사> …의 앞바다에(서)
outfit [명사] [Ranking; 4449] [★★] [레마] fit
[본문] And quite often people are buying those outfits to take a photo to put on Instagram.
[영영] An outfit is a set of clothes.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특정한 경우목적을 위해 입는 한 벌로 된) 옷[복장] ② (함께 작업하는) 팀[그룹/집단 등] ③ (특정 목적에 필요한 한 벌의) 장비
[첫뜻] act of fitting out (a ship, etc.) for an expedition
[활용] 복수형; outfits
[파생] outfitter, outfit
[구성단어] out + fit
<동사> (특정 목적에 필요한 복장장비를) 갖추어 주다
outsource [동사] [레마] source
[본문] A lot of clothing production got outsourced - offshored over to the developing world, so countries like Indonesia, India, Bangladesh and China are now responsible for making the vast bulk of all the clothes that are sold in the UK.
[영영] If a company outsources work or things, it pays workers from outside the company to do the work or supply the things.
[영한] ⒨ (상업) (회사가 작업/생산을) 외부에 위탁하다
[활용] outsourced outsourced outsourcing outsources
[구성단어] out + source
pile [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3027] [★★] [레마] pile
[본문] And discarded clothes - that means ones that are thrown away - are also piling up in landfill sites, and fibre fragments are flowing into the sea when clothes are washed.
[영영] If you pile things somewhere, you put them there so that they form a pile.
[영한] ⒨ ① (물건을 차곡차곡) 쌓다[포개다] ② (…에 ~을) 쌓다[집어 얹다/넣다] ③ (많은 수의 사람들이) 우르르 가다
[활용] piled, piled, piling, piles
[어근] pile(pill); pillar, ball, mass, heap
<명사> ① (위로 차곡차곡) 포개[쌓아] 놓은 것, 더미 ② (둥그렇게 수북이 쌓여 있는) 무더기[더미] ③ 많은 ~, ~ 무더기[더미]
pledge [동사] [★] [레마] pledge
[본문] Which is why lots of people this year are pledging - or promising publicly - to buy no new clothes.
[영영] When someone pledges to do something, they promise in a serious way to do it. When they pledge something, they promise to give it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (정식으로) 약속[맹세]하다 ② (~에게) (정식으로) 약속[맹세]하게 하다, (재귀대명사를 목적어로 취해) 약속[맹세]하다 ③ 저당을 잡히다, 담보를 맡기다 ④ (대학의 남녀 학생 단체에) 가입 서약을 하다
[활용] pledged, pledged, pledging, pledges
[파생] pledgable, pledgeless, pledge
[어원] plege(French), hostage, security, bail
[유의어] swear
<명사> ① (굳은) 약속, 맹세, 서약 ② 저당[담보](금)
pledge [명사] [★] [레마] pledge
[본문] You can make a pledge to do something.
[영영] When someone makes a pledge, they make a serious promise that they will do something.
[영한] ⒨ ① (굳은) 약속, 맹세, 서약 ② 저당[담보](금)
[첫뜻] surety, bail
[활용] 복수형; pledges
[파생] pledgable, pledgeless, pledge
[어원] plege(French), hostage, security, bail
[유의어] commitment
<동사> ① (정식으로) 약속[맹세]하다 ② (~에게) (정식으로) 약속[맹세]하게 하다, (재귀대명사를 목적어로 취해) 약속[맹세]하다 ③ 저당을 잡히다, 담보를 맡기다
practical [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2301] [★★] [레마] practice
[본문] Hmm, it sounds very wasteful and to me, illogical - not reasonable or sensible and more driven by emotions rather than any practical reason.
[영영] The practical aspects of something involve real situations and events, rather than just ideas and theories.
[영한] ⒨ ① 현실[실질/실제]적인 ② (아이디어방법행동 방침이) 타당한, 현실성 있는, 실현 가능한 ③ (물건이) 실용적인, 유용한, 알맞은 ④ (사람이) 현실[실리]적인 ⑤ (사람이) 잔손을 잘 보는, 뭘 잘 만드는[고치는]
[첫뜻] of or pertaining to matters of practice; applied
[파생] practical, practicality, practically, practicalness, practice, practicer
[어근] ⑴ pract(prag); to do, act ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사어미
[유의어] virtual, handy, workable
[반의어] impractical, theoretical
<명사> 실습, 실기 시험
promising [형용사] [Ranking; 3881] [★★] [레마] promise
[본문] I think we can, starting with pledging - that means publicly promising to do something.
[영영] Someone or something that is promising seems likely to be very good or successful.
[영한] ⒨ 유망한, 촉망되는, 조짐이 좋은
[파생] promisingly, promising
[어근] ⑴ pro; before ⑵ mise(mit); to release, let go ⑶ ing; 현재분사어미
[유의어] hopeful, likely(그럴듯하다), auspicious
reasonable [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2533] [★★] [레마] reason
[본문] Hmm, it sounds very wasteful and to me, illogical - not reasonable or sensible and more driven by emotions rather than any practical reason.
[영영] If you think that someone is fair and sensible you can say that they are reasonable.
[영한] ⒨ ① 타당한, 사리에 맞는, 사리를 아는, 합리적인 ② (특정한 상황에) 합당한 ③ (가격이) 적정한, 너무 비싸지 않은 ④ 상당히[꽤] 괜찮은
[첫뜻] having sound judgment, sane, rational
[파생] reason, reasonability, reasonable, reasonableness, reasonably, reasoner
[어근] ⑴ reason(rat); reason ⑵ able; ~가능한(형용사어미)
[유의어] fair, Average, rational
[반의어] unreasonable
recycle [동사] [레마] cycle
[본문] Well, we're clearly throwing away too many clothes but perhaps we can recycle some of the vocabulary we've mentioned today?
[영영] If you recycle things that have already been used, such as bottles or sheets of paper, you process them so that they can be used again.
[영한] ⒨ ① (폐품을) 재활용[재생]하다 ② (같은 생각/방법/농담 등을) 다시 이용하다[재사용하다]
[활용] recycled, recycled, recycling, recycles
[파생] recyclable, recycleable, recycler, recycle
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cycle; cycle [구성단어] cycle
regularly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2842] [★★] [레마] regular
[본문] And the availability of cheap clothes means it's possible to post new images of yourself wearing new clothes very regularly.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정기[규칙]적으로 ② 자주 ③ 규칙적으로, 균형이 맞게
[파생] regularity, regularly, regularness, regular
[어근] ⑴ regul; rule ⑵ ar; …의 성질의 (형용사어미) ⑶ ity; 명사어미
second-hand [형용사] [레마] second
[본문] Some people are now promising to buy second-hand clothes, or 'vintage clothes', or make do with the clothes they have and mend the ones they need.
[영영] Second-hand things are not new and have been owned by someone else.
[영한] ⒨ ① 중고의 ② 전해[얻어] 들은, 간접적인
[구성단어] second + hand
socially [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4628] [★★] [레마] social
[본문] These are countries which are trying to become more advanced economically and socially.
[영한] ⒨ ① 사회적으로 ② 사교상, 사교적으로 ③ 허물없이, 터놓고
[파생] social, sociality, socially, socialness, Society
[어근] ⑴ soci; companion, ally ⑵ al; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
stem [동사] [Ranking; 3443] [★★] [레마] stem
[본문] I think that feeling that you can't be seen in the same thing twice, it really stems from social media, particularly.
[영한] ⒨ (흐름을) 막다[저지하다]
[첫뜻] ① to hold back ② make headway by sailing, head in a certain course
[활용] stemmed, stemmed, stemming, stems
[파생] stemlike, stemmer, stem
[어원] stefn(Old English), stem of a plant, trunk of a tree; either end-post of a ship,
<명사> ① (식물의) 줄기 ② (포도주 잔의 가늘고 기다란) 손잡이 부분 ③ 담배설대
tonne [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] tonne
[본문] It also found that 1.2 billion tonnes of carbon emissions is released by the global fashion industry.
[영영] A tonne is a metric unit of weight that is equal to 1000 kilograms.
[영한] ⒨ 톤(무게의 단위. 1 000킬로그램에 해당)
[첫뜻] ton
[활용] 복수형; tonnes
undercut [동사] [레마] undercut
[본문] And if one company undercuts another, it charges less to do a job than its competitor.
[영영] If you undercut someone or undercut their prices, you sell a product more cheaply than they do.
[영한] ⒨ ① …보다 저가로 팔다[공급하다] ② 약화시키다
[활용] undercut, undercut, undercutting, undercuts
[구성단어] under + cut
[유의어] undermine
<명사> 언더컷(머리 윗부분을 길게 하고 아랫부분을 훨씬 짧게 깎는 스타일) <형용사> 아래를 잘라낸
unreasonable [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] reason
[본문] So it seems unreasonable - not sensible, and more driven by emotions rather than any practical reason.
[영영] If you say that someone is being unreasonable, you mean that they are behaving in a way that is not fair or sensible.
[영한] ⒨ 불합리한, 부당한, 지나친
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ reason(rat); reason ⑶ able; 형용사어미
[유의어] irrational
[반의어] reasonable
vintage [명사] [★] [레마] vintage
[본문] Some people are now promising to buy second-hand clothes, or 'vintage clothes', or make do with the clothes they have and mend the ones they need.
[영영] The vintage of a good quality wine is the year and place that it was made before being stored to improve it. You can also use vintage to refer to the wine that was made in a certain year.
[영한] ⒨ ① 어느 일정한 수확에서 얻어지는 포도주. ② 포도 수확 연산(年産), (한철의) 포도 수확량. ③ 고급 포도주 ④ (포도주 제조용의) 포도 수확 , 포도 수확기 , 포도주 담그는 철. ⑤ 포도주 양조
[첫뜻] harvest of grapes, yield of wine from a vineyard
[어원] vindemia(Latin), a gathering of grapes, yield of grapes
<형용사> ① 빈티지 (와인의) (포도주가 품질이 아주 좋고 여러 해 저장된) ② (차량이) (1917년에서 1930년 사이에 만들어진) 클래식[빈티지] 카의 ③ 고전적인, 전통 있는, 유서 깊은, (특정 인물의 작품들 중) 최고의
warming [명사] [레마] warm
[본문] Let's talk more about fast fashion, which is being blamed for contributing to global warming.
[영한] ⒨ (더) 따뜻하게 하기[되기]
[어근] ⑴ warm; warm ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
<형용사> 따뜻하게 해 주는
wash [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2162] [★★] [레마] wash
[본문] And discarded clothes - that means ones that are thrown away - are also piling up in landfill sites, and fibre fragments are flowing into the sea when clothes are washed.
[영영] ① If you wash something, you clean it using water and usually a substance such as soap or detergent.
② If you wash or if you wash part of your body, especially your hands and face, you clean part of your body using soap and water.
③ If a sea or river washes somewhere, it flows there gently. You can also say that something carried by a sea or river washes or is washed somewhere.
[영한] ⒨ ① (보통 비누를 써서) 씻다 ② (몸을) 씻다 ③ (옷천 등이) 물에 씻을 수 있다[씻기다], 물세탁이 가능하다 ④ (물이) 밀려오다, (…을) 쓸고[휩쓸고] 가다
[활용] washed, washed, washing, washes
[파생] awash, washable, washy
[유의어] sponge(닦아 없애다)
<명사> ① (물과 비누로) 씻기, 세탁, 빨래 ② (특히 배가 지나갈 때 생기는) 너울[파도], (너울파도) 소리 ③ (어떤 표면에 발린 액체, 특히 페인트의) 얇은 막[겹] <형용사> 세탁이 되는(증권) 위장 매매의.
wasteful [형용사] [★] [레마] waste
[본문] It does seem very wasteful, but, as Lauren says, some people don't like to be seen wearing the same thing twice.
[영영] Action that is wasteful uses too much of something valuable such as time, money, or energy.
[영한] ⒨ 낭비하는, 낭비적인
[파생] wastable, wasteful, wastefully, wastefulness, wasteness, waste
[어근] ⑴ waste(vast); empty, desolate ⑵ ful; ~이 충만한(형용사어미)
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
[다음 글] https://softca.tistory.com/183
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[지난 주] https://softca.tistory.com/180
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