Sharks have gained a quite a reputation for being cruel and vengeful creatures. A lot of it might have to do with the 70s blockbuster movie 'Jaws'. But is this true? Do sharks kill more humans or do humans kill more sharks? Sam and Rob talk about it and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
상어는 잔혹함과 (그리고) 복수심에 붙아는 생명체로 상당한 평판을 획득하여 왔습니다. 그것의 많은 것이 70년대의 블록버스터 영화 '죠스'와 관계가 있을 수도 있습니다. 그러나 이것이 진실 입니까? 상어가 인간을 보다 많이 죽입니까? 아니면 인간이 상어를 보다 많이 죽입니까? 샘과 롭이 그것에 대하여 말합니다. 그리고 진행해 가면서 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
agile [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] agile < ag-
[본문] [33]That flexible material that the skeleton is made of enables sharks to be very agile, and it enables them to be athletic and it's lightweight.
[영영] Someone who is agile can move quickly and easily.
[영한] ① 날렵한, 민첩한 ② (생각이) 재빠른, 기민한
[첫뜻] having quickness of motion, nimble, active
[파생] agilely, agileness, agility, agile
[유의어] nimble
[어근] ⑴ ag; 행위 ⑵ ile; …에 관한(것)
[어원] agilis(Latin), [from agere] nimble, quick
anger [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2382] [★★] [레마] anger
[본문] [25]The shark in Jaws had a grudge - a feeling of anger or hatred towards someone because of what they did in the past.
[영영] Anger is the strong emotion that you feel when you think that someone has behaved in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way.
[영한] 화, 분노
[파생] anger, angrily, angriness, angry
<동사> 화나게 하다
[어원] angra(Old Norse), to grieve, vex, distress; to be vexed at, take offense with(비통해 하다, 성가시게 하다, 괴롭히다, 성가시다, 화를 내다)
apex [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] apex
[본문] [11]Today sharks should be the apex predators of the ocean - the top predator that hunts and eats other animals but has no natural predator of its own.
[영영] ① the top or highest point of something
② (usually singular) the mountain's apex
③ of her career/fame.
[영한] 꼭대기, 정점
[첫뜻] the tip, point, or summit
[활용] 복수형; apexes apices
[유의어] summit, peak
[어근] apex(apt); 적당히, fit
[어원] apex(Latin), [probably related to apere] summit, peak, tip, top, extreme end
athletic [형용사] [Rank; 3006] [★] [레마] athlete < athl
[본문] [33]That flexible material that the skeleton is made of enables sharks to be very agile, and it enables them to be athletic and it's lightweight.
[영영] Athletic means relating to athletes and athletics.
[영한] ① (몸이) 탄탄한 ② 육상(경기)의
[첫뜻] pertaining to an athlete or to contests of physical strength
[파생] athlete, athletic, athletically, athleticism, athletics
[어근] ⑴ athlet(athl); 운동, 육상, athlete ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
biologist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] biology < bio
[본문] [26]According to marine biologist, George Burgess, this is nothing like the real behaviour of sharks in the wild.
[영영] biology + ist
[영한] 생물학자
[파생] biologic, biological, biologist, biology
[어근] ⑴ bio; life ⑵ log; study of. ⑶ ist; 명사어미
blockbuster [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] buster
[본문] [26]According to marine biologist, George Burgess, this is nothing like the real behaviour of sharks in the wild.A lot of it might have to do with the 70s blockbuster movie 'Jaws'.
[영영] A blockbuster is a film or book that is very popular and successful, usually because it is very exciting.
[영한] 블록버스터(크게 성공한 책이나 영화)
[첫뜻] large bomb
[활용] 복수형; blockbusters
[파생] blockbust, blockbusting, blockbuster
[구성단어] block + buster
boneless [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] bone
[본문] [38]boneless, bendy, and built for speed, sharks really are the perfect evolutionary design.
[영영] bone + less
[영한] (고기/물고기가) 뼈가 없는
[파생] boneless, bony, bone
[어근] ⑴ bone; 뼈, bone ⑵ less; 형용사 어미
bony [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] bone
[본문] [36]Feel for the bony material in the fold of your ear - that's cartilage.
[영영] ① resembling bone
② full of bones
③ having large or noticeable bones
[영한] ① (사람/신체 부위가) 뼈가 다 드러나는[앙상한] ② (물고기가) 가시[뼈]가 많은 ③ 뼈의, 뼈 같은
[파생] boneless, bony, bone
[어근] ⑴ bon(bone); 뼈, bone ⑵ y; 접미어
cartilage [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cartilage
[본문] [34]Sharks' skeletons are made of cartilage, not bone.
[영영] Cartilage is a strong, flexible substance in your body, especially around your joints and in your nose.
[영한] 연골, 물렁뼈
[첫뜻] gristle; firm, elastic animal tissue,
[활용] 복수형; cartilages
[어원] cartilago(Latin), [nominative of cartilaginem] (genitive cartilaginis) cartilage, gristle
cartilaginous [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cartilage
[본문] [32]If we look at the really successful features of sharks you've got to consider this cartilaginous skeleton - that's no bone in the skeleton.
[영영] cartilaginous
[영한] 연골로 된
[어근] ⑴ cartilag(cartilage); 연골, cartilage ⑵ in(ine); …성질의 ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미
[어원] cartilago(Latin), [nominative of cartilaginem] (genitive cartilaginis) cartilage, gristle
cinema [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] cinema
[본문] [5]Now, on Friday the 29th of June 1975, movie posters appeared in cinemas all over the USA with the now notorious words: 'You'll never go in the water again'.
[영영] A cinema is a place where people go to watch films for entertainment. in AM, usually use movie theater, movie house
[영한] ① 영화관, (영화 상영용) 극장 ② 영화(보기) ③ 영화 예술[산업]
[첫뜻] a movie hall
[활용] 복수형; cinemas
[파생] cinematic, cinematically, cinema
[어원] kinema(Greek), [from kinein] movement
cruel [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4815] [★★] [레마] cruel < crud(날 것의)
[본문] [39]Yet overfishing and the cruel practice of finning, cutting off shark fins to make exotic soups and returning the wounded creature to the sea to die, are threatening shark numbers.
[영영] Someone who is cruel deliberately causes pain or distress to people or animals.
[영한] ① 잔혹한, 잔인한 ② 고통스러운, 괴로운
[첫뜻] stern
[활용] 비교; cruel < crueller < cruellest
[파생] cruelly, cruelness, cruelty, cruel
[유의어] callous, heartless(비정하다)
[반의어] kind
[어근] ⑴ cru(crud); 날 것, crude, raw ⑵ el(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] crudelis(Latin), [from or related to crudus] rude, unfeeling; cruel, hard-hearted
curator [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] curate < cure
[본문] [31]Listen to Oliver Crimmin, senior curator at London's Natural History Museum, explaining more to BBC World Service programme, The Inquiry.
[영영] A curator is someone who is in charge of the objects or works of art in a museum or art gallery.
[영한] 큐레이터(박물관/미술관 등의 전시 책임자)
[첫뜻] a guardian; one who has care or superintendence of something
[활용] 복수형; curators
[파생] curatorial, curatorship, curator
[어근] ⑴ cur; take care of, 보살피다 ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ or; ~하는 사람(명사 어미)
depiction [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] depict < pict
[본문] [21]According to him, the movie's depiction of great whites is totally unrealistic, as he told BBC World Service programme, The Inquiry.
[영영] A depiction of something is a picture or a written description of it.
[영한] 묘사, 서술
[활용] 복수형; depictions
[파생] depicter, depiction, depictive, depictor, depict
[유의어] portrait
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ pict; 그림, paint ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] depictus(Latin), [pp of depingere]
dinosaur [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] dinosaur
[본문] [29]In fact, they have hardly changed over the last 400 million years, making them even older than the dinosaurs.
[영영] ① one of many reptiles that lived on Earth millions of years ago
② someone or something that is no longer useful or current; an obsolete or out-of-date person or thing
[영한] ① 공룡 ② 고루한 사람[것]
[활용] 복수형; dinosaurs
[파생] dinosaurian, dinosaur
[어원] bydinosaurus(Latin), [from Greek deinos+sauros] (modern Latin)
dwarf [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] dwarf
[본문] [45]And the variety of shark species is incredible, from giants like the great white to the tiny dwarf lantern shark.
[영한] ① (신화 속의) 난쟁이[소인](보통 지하에서 살며 금속과 관련된 일을 하는, 마력을 지닌 존재로 묘사됨) ② 난쟁이, 왜소증 환자
[첫뜻] very short human being, person much below ordinary stature, whether of proportionate parts or not, (also) supernatural being of subhuman size
[파생] dwarfish, dwarfishly, dwarfishness, dwarflike, dwarfness, dwarf
<동사> 왜소해 보이게 만들다 <형용사> (동식물이) (정상 크기보다) 소형의
[어원] dweorh(Old English), very short human being, person much below ordinary stature, whether of proportionate parts or not, (also) supernatural being of subhuman size
emphasise [동사] [Rank; 2003] [★★] [레마] empathy < path-
[본문] [27]He says nothing could be further from the truth - an expression used to emphasise that something is not true at all.
[영영] To emphasize something means to indicate that it is particularly important or true, or to draw special attention to it.
[영한] ① (중요성을) 강조하다 ② 두드러지게 하다, 강조하다 ③ 힘주어 말하다, 역설하다
[활용] emphasized, emphasized, emphasizing, emphasizes
[파생] emphasis, emphasize, emphatic, emphasise
[유의어] stress(강조하다)
[어근] ⑴ em(en); in(안,속) ⑵ phas(path); feeling, 감정 ⑶ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→emphasize]
enable [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2212] [★★] [레마] able < hab(갖다)
[본문] [33]That flexible material that the skeleton is made of enables sharks to be very agile, and it enables them to be athletic and it's lightweight.
[영영] If someone or something enables you to do a particular thing, they give you the opportunity to do it.
[영한] ① (사람에게) …을 할 수 있게 하다 ② (무엇을) 가능하게 하다
[활용] enabled, enabled, enabling, enables
[파생] ability, able, ably, enable, enablement, enabler
[유의어] allow
[어근] ⑴ en; 안에 두다, 하게 하다, into ⑵ able; 할 수 있는, able
endanger [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] danger < domin(집)
[본문] [12]Instead, over 100 million sharks are caught and killed each year and, thanks to this overfishing, many shark species are now endangered.
[영영] To endanger something or someone means to put them in a situation where they might be harmed or destroyed completely.
[영한] 위험에 빠뜨리다, 위태롭게 만들다
[활용] endangered, endangered, endangering, endangers
[파생] dangerless, dangerous, endanger, endangerment
[유의어] threaten, hazard(위태롭게 하다)
[어근] ⑴ en; ~ 하게 하다(동사 접두사) ⑵ danger(domin); loard, 가내(家內)
evolution [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2969] [★★] [레마] evolve < volve
[본문] [28]The actual truth is that sharks have been perfectly designed by evolution for their ocean environment.
[영영] Evolution is a process of gradual change that takes place over many generations, during which species of animals, plants, or insects slowly change some of their physical characteristics.
[영한] ① (생물) 진화 ② (점진적인) 발전[진전]
[첫뜻] an opening of what was rolled up,
[활용] 복수형; evolutions
[파생] evolution, evolutional, evolutionarily, evolutionary, evolutive, evolvable, evolve, evolvement, evolver
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); 외(外) ⑵ volut(volve); 돌다 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
evolutionary [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] evolve < volve
[본문] [38]Boneless, bendy, and built for speed, sharks really are the perfect evolutionary design.
[영영] Evolutionary means relating to a process of gradual change and development.
[영한] 진화의, 점진적인
[파생] evolution, evolutional, evolutionarily, evolutionary, evolutive, evolve
[유의어] evolutional
[어근] ⑴ e; 외(外) ⑵ volut(volve); 돌다 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미 ⑷ ary; 명사 어미
existence [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2233] [★★] [레마] exist < sist(서게 하다)
[본문] [42]In my quiz question, I asked how many species of shark there are in existence.
[영영] The existence of something is the fact that it is present in the world as a real thing.
[영한] ① 존재, 실재, 현존 ② (특히 힘들게 근근이 살아가는) 생활[생계]
[활용] [U]
[파생] exist, existence, existent, existentially, existing, existential
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); forth ⑵ xist(sist); cause to stand ⑶ ence(ance); 명사 어미
exotic [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4245] [★★] [레마] exotic
[본문] [39]Yet overfishing and the cruel practice of finning, cutting off shark fins to make exotic soups and returning the wounded creature to the sea to die, are threatening shark numbers.
[영영] Something that is exotic is unusual and interesting, usually because it comes from or is related to a distant country.
[영한] (특히 열대 지방에 있는) 외국의, 이국적인
[첫뜻] belonging to another country
[파생] exotically, exoticism, exoticness, exotic
[어근] ⑴ exo; 야외, 외국, outside ⑵ tic(ic); 형용사어미
[어원] exotikos(Greek), foreign
extinction [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] extinct < stinct(찌르다)
[본문] [40]Which is why it's tragic that so many of their species are facing extinction.
[영영] The extinction of a species of animal or plant is the death of all its remaining living members.
[영한] 멸종, 절멸, 소멸
[활용] [U]
[파생] extinct, extinction, extinctive
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ xtinct(stinct); 찌르다, apart ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
fascination [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] fascinate
[본문] [8]'Jaws' multiplied people's fascination with, and fear of, sharks.
[영영] Fascination is the state of being greatly interested in or delighted by something.
[영한] ① (아주 강한) 매력 ② 매혹, 매료됨
[활용] 복수형; fascinations
[파생] fascinate, fascinatedly, fascination, fascinative
[어근] ⑴ fascin; 매력, charm ⑵ at(ate); 동작·결과·상태 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
fearsome [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fear
[본문] [9]But sharks' fearsome reputation is not based on facts: most attacks on humans are cases of mistaken identity, where the shark mistakes a swimmer for fish.
[영한] 무시무시한
[파생] fearer, fearful, fearless, fearlessly, fearlessness, fearsome, fearsomely, fearsomeness, fear
[어근] ⑴ fear; 두려움, fear ⑵ some; …을 낳는[가져오는]
fin [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] fin
[본문] [39]Yet overfishing and the cruel practice of finning, cutting off shark fins to make exotic soups and returning the wounded creature to the sea to die, are threatening shark numbers.
[영한] ① 지느러미를 잘라 버리다 , (생선의 지느러미를 잘라내고) 토막 치다. ② (죽어가는 고래처럼) 지느러미로 물을 치다.
[활용] fins, finned, finned, finning
<명사> ① (물고기의) 지느러미 ② (차량/비행기/기계류에서 모양과 기능이 지느러미 같은 것)
[어원] finn(Old English), fin
flexible [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4267] [★] [레마] flex
[본문] [33]That flexible material that the skeleton is made of enables sharks to be very agile, and it enables them to be athletic and it's lightweight.
[영영] A flexible object or material can be bent easily without breaking.
[영한] ① (호감) 신축성[융통성] 있는 ② 잘 구부러지는, 유연한
[파생] flection, flexibility, flexibleness, flexibly, flexion, flexible
[반의어] inflexible
<명사> 잘 구부러지는 물질[소재]. flexible/ness 명사-bly 부사
[어근] ⑴ flex(flect); 구부러짐, bend ⑵ ible; 형용사 어미
fold [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3525] [★★] [레마] fold
[본문] [36]Feel for the bony material in the fold of your ear - that's cartilage.
[영영] ① A fold in a piece of paper or cloth is a bend that you make in it when you put one part of it over another part and press the edge.
② The folds in a piece of cloth are the curved shapes which are formed when it is not hanging or lying flat.
③ When someone joins an organization or group, you can say that they have come into the fold. When they leave the organization or group, you can say that they leave the fold.
[영한] ① (천 등의) 주름 ② 접힌 부분[흔적], 접는 부분 (표시) ③ 양의 우리(들판에서 양을 안전하게 놓아먹일 수 있도록 울타리나 담을 친 구역) ④ (같은 사상신념을 가진) 집단[단체] ⑤ 습곡 ⑥ (산언덕 사이의) 움푹한 곳
[첫뜻] ① pen or enclosure for sheep or other domestic animals ② a bend or ply in anything
[활용] 복수형; folds
[파생] foldable, fold
<동사> ① (특히 종이나 천을) 접다[개키다] ② (운반보관이 쉽도록) 접다[접게 되어 있다] ③ 감싸다[둘러싸다]
[어원] faldan(Old English), to bend (cloth) back over itself, wrap up, furl
frenzy [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] frenzy
[본문] [19]Now, as Sam mentioned, 'Jaws' made many people nervous about swimming in the sea, largely thanks to scenes in the movie showing the shark biting swimmers in a frenzy of teeth and blood.
[영영] Frenzy or a frenzy is great excitement or wild behaviour that often results from losing control of your feelings.
[영한] 광분, 광란
[첫뜻] delirium, insanity
[활용] 복수형; frenzies
<동사> 발광하게 하다
[어근] ⑴ fren(phren); 마음, 말하다, mind ⑵ zy(etic); 명사 어미
[어원] phrenitis(Greek), [from phren] madness, inflammation of the brain
Friday [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] Friday < Frigg
[본문] [5]Now, on Friday the 29th of June 1975, movie posters appeared in cinemas all over the USA with the now notorious words: 'You'll never go in the water again'.
[영한] 금요일의
<명사> 금요일 <부사> 금요일에
[어근] ⑴ Fri(Frigg); 사랑의 신, Frigg ⑵ day; 하루, day
[어원] Aphrodites hemera(Greek)
\
grudge [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] grudge
[본문] [23]In other words, is there something of the 'Jaws' image as we saw, unfortunately, in the movies of which you had a white shark that, apparently, had a grudge and would try to go after humans… well, nothing could be further from the truth than that.
[영영] If you have or bear a grudge against someone, you have unfriendly feelings towards them because of something they did in the past.
[영한] 원한, 유감
[첫뜻] ill will excited by some special cause,
[활용] 복수형; grudges
[파생] grudgeless, grudger, grudging, grudgingly, grudge
<동사> ① (무엇을 하거나 주는 것을) 억울해 하다[아까워하다] ② (누가 무엇을 받을) 자격이 없다고 생각하다, 배 아파하다
[어원] grugge(Middle English), [variant of grutch, var, of grucchen]
hatred [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] hate
[본문] [25]The shark in Jaws had a grudge - a feeling of anger or hatred towards someone because of what they did in the past.
[영영] Hatred is an extremely strong feeling of dislike for someone or something.
[영한] 증오[혐오](감)
[활용] [U]
[파생] hatable, hate, hateable, hateful, hater, hatred
[유의어] hate
[어근] ⑴ hat(hate); 증오, hate ⑵ red; 상태
horror [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3347] [★★] [레마] horr
[본문] [7]Yes, I think it was 'Jaws' - Steven Spielberg's infamous horror movie which terrified a generation with its story of a man-eating great white shark with a taste for revenge and for human flesh.
[영영] Horror is a feeling of great shock, fear, and worry caused by something extremely unpleasant.
[영한] ① 공포(감), 경악 ② ~에 대한 공포[~을 몹시 싫어함] ③ ~의 참상 ④ 참혹한 경험 ⑤ 공포물(책/영화 등) ⑥ 골치 아픈 아이
[첫뜻] feeling of disgust;
[활용] 복수형; horrors
[파생] horrible, horribleness, horribly, horrid, horrify, horror
<형용사> 공포의, 전율의, 오싹하는 <감탄사> 어머나
[어근] ⑴ horr; 떨림, 떨다, shudder ⑵ or; 명사 어미
[어원] horror(Latin), [from horrere] dread, veneration, religious awe; a shaking, trembling (as with cold or fear), shudder, chill([horrere에서 유래] 두려움, 숭배[숭상], 종교적 경외; 떨림[동요], (두려움 또는 추위로) 떨림[전율], 몸을 떨다, 냉기)
infamous [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] infamy < fame
[본문] [7]Yes, I think it was 'Jaws' - Steven Spielberg's infamous horror movie which terrified a generation with its story of a man-eating great white shark with a taste for revenge and for human flesh.
[영영] Infamous people or things are well-known because of something bad.
[영한] 악명 높은, 오명이 난
[파생] infamously, infamousness, infamy, infamous
[유의어] notorious
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님 ⑵ fam(far); 말하다, 루머 ⑶ ouse(ous); …이 많은, …성(性)의
inquiry [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3396] [★★] [레마] inquire < quer
[본문] [21]According to him, the movie's depiction of great whites is totally unrealistic, as he told BBC World Service programme, The inquiry.
[영영] An inquiry is a question which you ask in order to get some information.
[영한] ① 연구, 탐구 ② 조사, 취조, 심리 ③ 질문, 문의, 조회
[첫뜻] a judicial examination of facts to determine truth
[활용] 복수형; inquiries
[어근] ⑴ in(en); into ⑵ quir(quer); seek after ⑶ y; 명사 어미
[AM][BRIT→enquiry]
joint [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2238] [★★] [레마] join < junct
[본문] [35]Cartilage is a strong flexible tissue which connects joints in the bodies of living creatures.
[영영] A joint is a part of your body such as your elbow or knee where two bones meet and are able to move together.
[영한] ① 관절 ② (특히 모서리) 연결 부위 ③ 구운 고기 ④ (특히 값싼) 음식점[술집] ⑤ 마리화나 담배
[첫뜻] an (anatomical) joint, a part of a body where two bones meet and move in contact with one another, the structure that holds such bones together
[활용] 복수형; joints
[파생] join, joinable, joining, joint, jointly, junction
<동사> ① 접합하다, 잇다. ② 이음매[마디] 있는 곳에서 나누다 ③ (고기를 마디에 따라) 크게 자르다 <형용사> ① 공동의, 합동[연합]의, 공유의, 연대의 ② 수학 ③ (호텔/식당 등이) 싼
[어근] joint(junct); 결합, join
[어원] iunctus(Latin), [pp, of jungere] united, connected, associated([jungere의 과거분사] 연합한, 연결된, 관련이 있는)
lantern [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] lantern
[본문] [45]And the variety of shark species is incredible, from giants like the great white to the tiny dwarf lantern shark.
[영영] A lantern is a lamp in a metal frame with glass sides and with a handle on top so you can carry it.
[영한] 랜턴, 손전등
[첫뜻] lamp, lantern, light
[활용] 복수형; lanterns
[어원] lampter(Greek), [from lampein] torch, beacon fire
lightweight [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] lightweight
[본문] [33]That flexible material that the skeleton is made of enables sharks to be very agile, and it enables them to be athletic and it's lightweight.
[영한] ① (보통 것보다) 가벼운[경량의] ② (진지하거나 감동적이지 않고) 가벼운
<명사> ① (권투의) 라이트급 선수(체중 57-61킬로그램) ② (보통 사람것보다) 가벼운 사람[물건] ③ 별 볼일 없는 사람[것]
[구성단어] light + weight
man-eating [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] eat
[본문] [7]Yes, I think it was 'Jaws' - Steven Spielberg's infamous horror movie which terrified a generation with its story of a man-eating great white shark with a taste for revenge and for human flesh.
[영한] 사람을 먹는
[구성단어] man + eating
marine [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4964] [★★] [레마] marine
[본문] [26]According to marine biologist, George Burgess, this is nothing like the real behaviour of sharks in the wild.
[영영] Marine is used to describe things relating to the sea or to the animals and plants that live in the sea.
[영한] ① 바다의, 해양의 ② 배의, 해상의
[첫뜻] found in or pertaining to the sea,
[파생] marine, maritime
<명사> 해병대 (병사)
[어근] marine(marin); 바다, sea
[어원] marinus(Latin), [from mare] of the sea
notorious [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] notorious < note
[본문] [5]Now, on Friday the 29th of June 1975, movie posters appeared in cinemas all over the USA with the now notorious words: 'You'll never go in the water again'.
[영영] To be notorious means to be well-known for something bad.
[영한] 악명 높은
[첫뜻] publicly known and spoken of
[파생] notoriety, notoriously, notoriousness, notorious
[유의어] infamous
[어근] ⑴ notori(note); 알다, know ⑵ ous; ~한(형용사어미)
[어원] notorius(Latin), [from Latin notus] well-known, commonly known
overfish [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] overfish
[본문] [12]Instead, over 100 million sharks are caught and killed each year and, thanks to this overfishing, many shark species are now endangered.
[영한] 물고기를 남획하다
[활용] overfished overfished overfishing overfishes
[구성단어] over + fish
perfectly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2457] [★★] [레마] perfect < fact(만들다)
[본문] [28]The actual truth is that sharks have been perfectly designed by evolution for their ocean environment.
[영영] You can use perfectly to emphasize an adjective or adverb, especially when you think the person you are talking to might doubt what you are saying.
[영한] ① 완전히, 지극히, 더할 나위[수] 없이 ② 완벽하게
[파생] perfection, perfectly, perfectness, perfect
[어근] ⑴ per; completely ⑵ fect(fac); to make, to do ⑶ ly; 부사어미
portray [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3290] [★] [레마] portrait
[본문] [24]In the movie, sharks are portrayed as vengeful creatures who recognise and try to kill individual people.
[영영] When an actor or actress portrays someone, he or she plays that person in a play or film.
[영한] ① (그림/글로) 그리다[묘사하다] ② (특히 완벽하거나 정확하지 못하게) 나타내다[보여주다] ③ (영화/연극에서 특정한 역할을) 연기하다
[첫뜻] to draw, paint
[활용] portrayed, portrayed, portraying, portrays
[파생] portrait, portraitist, portray, portrayable, portrayal, portrayer
[유의어] play, represent, depict, picture(묘사하다), paint
[어근] portray(portrait); paint, depict
[어원] portraire(French), [por+traire, from Latin protrahere] to paint, depict, draw, paint, portray, (literally) trace, draw forth
poster [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3871] [★] [레마] post
[본문] [5]Now, on Friday the 29th of June 1975, movie posters appeared in cinemas all over the USA with the now notorious words: 'You'll never go in the water again'.
[영영] A poster is a large notice or picture that you stick on a wall or board, often in order to advertise something.
[영한] ① (안내/홍보용) 포스터, 벽보 ② (벽에 장식으로 붙이는) 대형 그림[사진] ③ (웹사이트의) 게시판에 글을 올리는 사람
[활용] 복수형; posters
[유의어] placard, bill(벽보)
<동사> 전단[포스터]을 붙이다
[어근] ⑴ post(pose); 두다, 놓다, put ⑵ er; 접미어
predator [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4753] [★★] [레마] predate < prey
[본문] [11]Today sharks should be the apex predators of the ocean - the top predator that hunts and eats other animals but has no natural predator of its own.
[영영] A predator is an animal that kills and eats other animals.
[영한] ① 포식자, 포식 동물 ② (비유적으로) 포식자, (약한 사람들을 이용해 먹는) 약탈자
[첫뜻] animal that preys upon another,
[활용] 복수형; predators
[어근] ⑴ pred; 먹이, prey ⑵ ator; …하는 사람[것]
reputation [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2432] [★★] [레마] repute < pute
[본문] [9]But sharks' fearsome reputation is not based on facts: most attacks on humans are cases of mistaken identity, where the shark mistakes a swimmer for fish.
[영영] To have a reputation for something means to be known or remembered for it.
[영한] 평판, 명성
[첫뜻] credit, good reputation
[활용] 복수형; reputations
[파생] reputable, reputation, reputational, reputationless, repute
[유의어] repute
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ put(pute); udge, suppose ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
revenge [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] revenge
[본문] [7]Yes, I think it was 'Jaws' - Steven Spielberg's infamous horror movie which terrified a generation with its story of a man-eating great white shark with a taste for revenge and for human flesh.
[영영] Revenge involves hurting or punishing someone who has hurt or harmed you.
[영한] ① 복수, 보복 ② 스포츠
[활용] [U]
[파생] revengeful, revengeless, revenger, revengingly, revenge
<동사> ① 원수를 갚다, 보복하다, 원한을 풀다, 복수하다 ② …의 원수를 갚아주다 ③ (가해/모욕 등의) 보복[앙갚음]을 하다
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ venge(vindic); 요구, 복수
shark [명사] [Rank; 4485] [★★] [레마] shark
[본문] [8]'Jaws' multiplied people's fascination with, and fear of, sharks.
[영영] A shark is a very large fish. Some sharks have very sharp teeth and may attack people.
[영한] ① 상어 ② 사기꾼
[활용] 복수형; sharks
[파생] sharklike, shark
[어원] shark(Middle English)
skeleton [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] skeleton
[본문] [34]Sharks' skeletons are made of cartilage, not bone.
[영영] Your skeleton is the framework of bones in your body.
[영한] ① 뼈대, 골격, 해골 ② (몹시 여위어서) 해골 같은[뼈만 남은] 사람[짐승] ③ (건물 등의) 뼈대[골격] ④ (계획/글 등의) 뼈대 ⑤ (무엇을 하는 데 필요한) 최소한의 기본 인원, 승무원 등
[첫뜻] bones, bony framework of the body
[활용] 복수형; skeletons
[파생] skeletal, skeletally, skeletonize, skeleton-like, skeleton
[유의어] framework(뼈대)
<형용사> ① 해골의, (계획이) 골격뿐인, 개략의 ② (인원/서비스 등의) 최소한도의, 기간(基幹)의
[어원] skeleton(Greek), [from neuter of skeletos] dried-up body, mummy, skeleton
soup [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3021] [★★] [레마] soup
[본문] [39]Yet overfishing and the cruel practice of finning, cutting off shark fins to make exotic soups and returning the wounded creature to the sea to die, are threatening shark numbers.
[영영] Soup is liquid food made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables in water.
[영한] ① 수프 ② 니트로글리세린 ③ (엔진 등의) 마력, 속력, (경주말에 먹이는) 흥분제, (비행기/자동차의) 강화 연료 ④ 짙은 안개[구름] ⑤ 현상액
[활용] 복수형; soups
[어원] suppa(Latin), bread soaked in broth
swimmer [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] swim
[본문] [19]Now, as Sam mentioned, 'Jaws' made many people nervous about swimming in the sea, largely thanks to scenes in the movie showing the shark biting swimmers in a frenzy of teeth and blood.
[영영] A swimmer is a person who swims, especially for sport or pleasure, or a person who is swimming.
[영한] 수영을 할 줄 아는 사람, 수영을 하고 있는 사람
[활용] 복수형; swimmers
[파생] swimmable, swimmer, swimming, swim
[어근] ⑴ swimm(swim); 수영, swim ⑵ er; 접미어
terrify [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] terror
[본문] [7]Yes, I think it was 'Jaws' - Steven Spielberg's infamous horror movie which terrified a generation with its story of a man-eating great white shark with a taste for revenge and for human flesh.
[영한] (몹시) 무섭게[겁먹게] 하다
[활용] terrified, terrified, terrifying, terrifies
[파생] terrible, terrific, terrifically, terrifier, terrify, terror, terrorful, terrorize, terrorless
[유의어] petrify(겁에 질리게 만들다)
[어근] ⑴ terri(terr); 무서움, frighten ⑵ fy; 동사 어미
thrive [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4681] [★★] [레마] thrift
[본문] [30]Sharks' characteristic design - their fin, teeth and skin - allows them to thrive in their natural environment.
[영영] If someone or something thrives, they do well and are successful, healthy, or strong.
[영한] 번창하다, 잘 자라다
[첫뜻] grow, increase
[활용] thrived thrived thriving thrives
[파생] thrift, thriftily, thriftiness, thriftless, thriftlessly, thriftlessness, thrifty, thrive, thriver, thriving, thrivingly
[유의어] flourish, prosper(번영하다)
[어근] thrive; 번창하다, 절약, thrive
[어원] þrifask(Old Norse), [from thrifa, reflexive of thrifa] to thrive; grasp to oneself, to have oneself in hand, reflex
tissue [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2711] [★★] [레마] tissue < text(직조한[짠] 것)
[본문] [35]Cartilage is a strong flexible tissue which connects joints in the bodies of living creatures.
[영영] In animals and plants, tissue consists of cells that are similar to each other in appearance and that have the same function.
[영한] ① (세포들로 이뤄진) 조직 ② 화장지 ③ 박엽지, (깨지기 쉬운 물건 포장용) 얇은 종이
[첫뜻] band or belt of rich material,
[활용] 복수형; tissues
[파생] tissuey, tissue
<동사> ① (화장/세안 크림 등을) 화장지로 닦아내다 ② 얇은 직물에 짜넣다
[어근] tissue(tex); 짜다
tragic [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4301] [레마] tragic
[본문] [40]Which is why it's tragic that so many of their species are facing extinction.
[영영] A tragic event or situation is extremely sad, usually because it involves death or suffering.
[영한] ① 비극적인 ② 비극의
[파생] tragedy, tragic, tragical, tragically
[유의어] tragical
<명사> (인생/문학 등의) 비극적 요소[성질]
[어근] ⑴ trag; 염소, he-goat ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
[어원] tragicus(Latin)
unfortunately [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2032] [★★] [레마] unfortunate < fortune
[본문] [23]In other words, is there something of the 'Jaws' image as we saw, unfortunately, in the movies of which you had a white shark that, apparently, had a grudge and would try to go after humans… well, nothing could be further from the truth than that.
[영영] ADV] You can use unfortunately to introduce or refer to a statement when you consider that it is sad or disappointing, or when you want to express regret.
[영한] 불행하게도, 유감스럽게도
[파생] unfortunately, unfortunateness, unfortunate
[유의어] regrettably
[반의어] fortunately
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不) ⑵ fortun(fort); 기회 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
unrealistic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] real
[본문] [21]According to him, the movie's depiction of great whites is totally unrealistic, as he told BBC World Service programme, The Inquiry.
[영영] If you say that someone is being unrealistic, you mean that they do not recognize the truth about a situation, especially about the difficulties involved in something they want to achieve.
[반의어] realistic
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ real; 사실, real ⑶ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미) ⑷ ic; 형용사어미
vengeful [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] vengeful
[본문] [24]In the movie, sharks are portrayed as vengeful creatures who recognise and try to kill individual people.
[영영] feeling or showing a desire to harm someone who has harmed you; feeling or showing a desire for vengeance
[영한] 복수심을 보이는, 복수심에 불타는
[첫뜻] take revenge
[파생] vengefully, vengefulness, vengeful
[어근] ⑴ venge(vindic); 요구, 복수 ⑵ ful; 가득한(量), 의 특성
[어원] vindicare(Latin), to stake a claim; to liberate; to act as avenger
worldwide [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4505] [★★] [레마] world
[본문] [10]In recent years the average annual number of worldwide deaths from shark bites was as low as four.
[영한] 전 세계적인
[파생] worldly, worldwide, world
<부사> 전 세계에
[구성단어] world + wide
wounded [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] wound
[본문] [39]Yet overfishing and the cruel practice of finning, cutting off shark fins to make exotic soups and returning the wounded creature to the sea to die, are threatening shark numbers.
[영영] suffering from wounds; injured, esp in a battle or fight
[영한] ① 부상을 입은[다친] ② (마음을) 상한[다친] ③ 부상자(들)
<명사> 부상자.
[구성단어] wound + ed
pdf 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
https://softca.tistory.com/1756을 클릭하세요.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - What are more dangerous: sharks or humans?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 381개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 342개로 89%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 325개로 85%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 333개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 311개로 81%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
