2022 marks the 70th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's coronation. Neil and Sam talk about the festivities of the Platinum Jubilee in Britain, which include a competition to choose the official jubilee cake, the Platinum Pudding, and they teach you related vocabulary along the way.
2022년은 엘리자벳 2세 여왕의 대관식의 (그) 70주년 기념일을 축하하는 해입니다. 닐과 샘이 영국에서의 재위 70주년의 축제 행사에 대하여 말합니다. 그리고 그것은 공식적인 기념제 케이크 즉, 플래티넘 푸딩을 선택하기 위한 경합을 포함합니다. 그리고 그들은 진행해 가면서. 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
abroad [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3392] [★★] [레마] broad
[본문] [8]People are doing all kinds of things to celebrate, from large events at Buckingham Palace and St Paul's Cathedral, to smaller street parties in towns and cities up and down the country, and abroad.
[영영] If you go abroad, you go to a foreign country, usually one which is separated from the country where you live by an ocean or a sea.
[영한] ① 해외에(서), 해외로 ② (소문/느낌 등이) 널리 퍼져[떠다녀] ③ (옛글투) 집 밖에
[첫뜻] widely apart
<명사> 외국, 해외, 바깥.
[어근] ⑴ a; on ⑵ broad; 넓다, wide
[어원] on brede(Old English), in width; at wide"
amaretti [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] amaretti
[본문] [29]The winning lemon Swiss roll and amaretti trifle is a twist on a traditional trifle, with layers of Swiss roll, jelly, custard, mandarins, amaretti biscuits and cream.
[영영] alian almond-flavoured biscuits.
[영한] 아마레티(아몬드 맛이 나는 이탈리아 비스킷)
[어원] amaro(Italian), bitter
anniversary [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3403] [★★] [레마] anniversary < vert(회전하다)
[본문] [6]A jubilee celebrates the anniversary of a special event, and the word is mostly associated with the Royal Family.
[영영] An anniversary is a date which is remembered or celebrated because a special event happened on that date in a previous year.
[영한] 기념일
[활용] 복수형; anniversaries
<형용사> 기념일[제]의, 해마다의
[어근] ⑴ anni; 하루, 년, 해 ⑵ vers(verse); 돌다, turn ⑶ ary; 명사 어미
cake [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2563] [★★] [레마] cake
[본문] [9]In this programme, we look at the Platinum Jubilee in an unusual way, by hearing about a cake competition to make the official jubilee cake - the Platinum Pudding.
[영영] A cake is a sweet food made by baking a mixture of flour, eggs, sugar, and fat in an oven. Cakes may be large and cut into slices or small and intended for one person only.
[영한] ① 케이크 ② (둥글납작하게 만든) 빵[떡/튀김]
[첫뜻] flat or comparatively thin mass of baked dough
[활용] 복수형; cakes
[파생] cakey, caky, cake
<동사> ① (마르면 딱딱해지는 것을) 두껍게 바르다 ② (마르면서) 딱딱해지다
[어원] kaka(Old Norse), cake(케이크)
cathedral [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cathedral
[본문] [8]People are doing all kinds of things to celebrate, from large events at Buckingham Palace and St Paul's cathedral, to smaller street parties in towns and cities up and down the country, and abroad.
[영영] the main church of an area that is headed by a bishop
[영한] 대성당(주교가 관장하는, 교구 내 중심 성당)
[첫뜻] church of a bishop,
[어근] ⑴ cathedr(chair); 의자, chair ⑵ al; 명사 어미
[어원] cathedralis(Latin), [from Latin cathedra] church of a bishop's seat
celebration [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3022] [★★] [레마] celebrate < celebr(잦은)
[본문] [5]People in the UK are enjoying a four-day holiday as part of the celebrations for Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee.
[영영] A celebration is a special enjoyable event that people organize because something pleasant has happened or because it is someone's birthday or anniversary.
[영한] ① 기념[축하] 행사 ② 기념[축하](하기)
[활용] 복수형; celebrations
[파생] celebrate, celebration, celebrative, celebrator, celebratory
[어근] ⑴ celebr; 영광스런, honoured ⑵ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] celebrationem(Latin), [noun of action from past-participle stem of celebrare] (nominative celebratio)
ceremony [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2694] [★★] [레마] ceremony
[본문] [30]In 1953, a mix of chicken and curry cream sauce called, coronation chicken, was invented to celebrate Queen Elizabeth's coronation - the ceremony at which she was made queen.
[영영] A ceremony is a formal event such as a wedding.
[영한] ① 의식, 식 ② (격식을 갖추는 행사에 요구되는) 양식[형식], 격식
[첫뜻] a religious observance, a solemn rite,
[활용] 복수형; ceremonies
[파생] ceremonial, ceremonious, ceremony
[어원] caerimonia(Latin), holiness, sacredness; awe; reverent rite, sacred ceremony
commemorate [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] memor
[본문] [7]In 2022, Queen Elizabeth II celebrates her Platinum Jubilee, commemorating 70 years since she became Queen in 1952.
[영영] ① to exist or be done in order to remind people of (an important event or person from the past)
② to do something special in order to remember and honor (an important event or person from the past)
[영한] ① (축사/의식으로) 기념하다, 기념식을 거행하다, 축하하다 ② 찬사를 말하다, 받들다 ③ (기념비/날짜 등이) 기념이 되다
[활용] commemorates, commemorated, commemorated, commemorating
[파생] commemoration, commemorative, commemoratively, commemorator, commemoratory, commemorate
[유의어] remember
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ memor; 생각, remember ⑶ ate; 부여하다, …의 특질을 가진
concert [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2537] [★★] [레마] concert < cern(나누다)
[본문] [22]These include an official birthday parade, Trooping the Colour, which ends with jet planes flying over Buckingham Palace, and the Platinum Pageant - a live concert in front of the palace, featuring music and dancing, puppets of the Queen's favourite pets - her corgi dogs - and a performance by Ed Sheeran.
[영영] A concert is a performance of music.
[영한] ① 연주회, 콘서트 ② 협조, 협약, 협력
[첫뜻] agreement of two or more in design or plan; accord, harmony
[활용] 복수형; concerts
[파생] concertize, concert
<동사> 협조하다, 협정하다, 계획하다 <형용사> ① 음악회용의 ② 콘서트에서 연주되는[하는]
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with ⑵ cert(cern); separate, distinguish, decide
corgi [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] corgi
[본문] [22]These include an official birthday parade, Trooping the Colour, which ends with jet planes flying over Buckingham Palace, and the Platinum Pageant - a live concert in front of the palace, featuring music and dancing, puppets of the Queen's favourite pets - her corgi dogs - and a performance by Ed Sheeran.
[영영] A corgi is a type of small dog with short legs and a pointed nose.
[영한] 코기 개(다리가 짧고 코가 뾰족한 작은 개)
[어원] Welsh corgi(English)
coronation [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] coronate < corona
[본문] [28]First, there was the Victoria sponge, then coronation chicken, now we have a Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Pudding.
[영영] A coronation is the ceremony at which a king or queen is crowned.
[영한] (새 왕의) 대관식
[첫뜻] act or ceremony of investing (a sovereign) with a crown,
[파생] coronation, coronate
[어근] ⑴ coron; 왕관 ⑵ ation(ion); 명사 어미
cream [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2024] [★★] [레마] cream
[본문] [29]The winning lemon Swiss roll and amaretti trifle is a twist on a traditional trifle, with layers of Swiss roll, jelly, custard, mandarins, amaretti biscuits and cream.
[영영] Cream is a thick yellowish-white liquid taken from milk. You can use it in cooking or put it on fruit or desserts.
[영한] ① (우유로 만든) 크림 ② 크림 (같은 게 속에 든) 사탕[과자] ③ (화장용이나 세정용) 크림 ④ 크림색, 미색 ⑤ (특정 무리에서) 최고의 인물들[것들]
[첫뜻] the rich and buttery part of milk
[활용] 복수형; creams
<동사> ① 섞어서 크림처럼 되게 하다 ② …을 완패시키다 <형용사> 크림색의, 미색의
[어원] cresme(French), [a blend of Late Latin chrisma and Late Latin cramum] chrism, holy oil(성유(聖油), 성스러운 기름, 라틴어 chrisma(성유(聖油)를 바름)와 cramum(크림)의 합성어)
curry [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] curry
[본문] [30]In 1953, a mix of chicken and curry cream sauce called, coronation chicken, was invented to celebrate Queen Elizabeth's coronation - the ceremony at which she was made queen.
[영영] Curry is a dish composed of meat and vegetables, or just vegetables, in a sauce containing hot spices. It is usually eaten with rice and is one of the main dishes of India.
[영한] 카레 (요리)
[활용] 복수형; curries
<동사> 카레 요리를 하다
[어원] kari(Tamil), sauce, relish for rice
custard [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] custard
[본문] [29]The winning lemon Swiss roll and amaretti trifle is a twist on a traditional trifle, with layers of Swiss roll, jelly, custard, mandarins, amaretti biscuits and cream.
[영영] Custard is a sweet yellow sauce made from milk and eggs or from milk and a powder. It is eaten with fruit and puddings.
[영한] ① 커스터드 소스(우유/설탕/계란/밀가루를 섞어 만든 것으로, 보통 익힌 과일이나 푸딩 등에 얹어 따뜻할 때 먹음) ② 커스터드 과자(우유/설탕/계란/밀가루를 섞어 구운 것)
[첫뜻] meat or fruit pie, any dish baked in a crust
[활용] 복수형; custards
[어원] crusta(Latin), rind, crust, shell, bark(껍질, 빵껍질, 쉘, 나무껍질)
dessert [명사] [Rank; 4311] [★] [레마] dessert < servi
[본문] [39]Everything that I was up against was just the most beautiful desserts and pudding with beautiful stories.
[영영] Dessert is something sweet, such as fruit or a pudding, that you eat at the end of a meal.
[영한] 디저트, 후식
[첫뜻] a service of fruits and sweets at the close of a meal,
[활용] 복수형; desserts
[유의어] sweet, pudding
<형용사> 디저트용의.
[어근] ⑴ des(dis); remove, undo ⑵ sert(servi); 보존, keep
[어원] dessert(French), [past participle of desservir] last course, (literally) removal of what has been served
diamond [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4085] [★★] [레마] diamond
[본문] [12]In 1977, the Queen celebrated her Silver Jubilee, marking 25 years as queen, followed by her Golden Jubilee in 2002, and her diamond Jubilee in 2012.
[영영] A diamond is a hard, bright, precious stone which is clear and colourless. Diamonds are used in jewellery and for cutting very hard substances.
[영한] ① 다이아몬드, 금강석 ② 마름모꼴 ③ 다이아몬드 패 (카드들 모두) ④ 다이아몬드 패 (한 장) ⑤ (야구에서) 내야, 야구장
[첫뜻] extremely hard and refractive precious stone made of pure or nearly pure carbon
[활용] 복수형; diamonds
[파생] diamond-like, diamond
[어원] adamantos(Greek), unbreakable, inflexible(깨어지지 않는, 유동성이 없는)
exciting [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2949] [★★] [레마] excite < cite(부르다)
[본문] [34]When talking about food, people use the phrase a twist on something to describe a new variation of a traditional recipe, using different, exciting ingredients.
[영한] 신나는, 흥미진진한, 흥분하게 하는
[파생] excitingly, exciting
[유의어] vibrant
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ cite; 부르다, call ⑶ ing; 현재진행/형용사어미
festivity [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] feast
[본문] [59]Neil and Sam talk about the festivities of the Platinum Jubilee in Britain, which include a competition to choose the official jubilee cake, the Platinum Pudding, and they teach you related vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① celebration and enjoyment
② enjoyable activities at the time of a holiday or other special occasion; festive activities
[영한] ① ) 축제 행사 ② (U) 축제 기분
[활용] 복수형; festivities
[파생] festival, festive, festively, festiveness, festivity
[어근] ⑴ fest; 기쁘다, joyful, merry ⑵ iv(ive); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
glad [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2288] [★★] [레마] glad
[본문] [47]I'm glad you were so sure, because you were correct, Sam.
[영영] If you are glad about something, you are happy and pleased about it.
[영한] ① (사람이) 기쁜[반가운] ② if… 고마운 ③ 기꺼이 …하려는 ④ (구식) (소식 등이) 기쁜[반가운]
[첫뜻] bright, shining, gleaming; joyous; pleasant, gracious
[활용] 비교; glad < gladder < gladdest
[파생] gladden, gladly, gladness, glad
<동사> 기쁘게 하다
[어원] glæd(Old English), bright, shining, gleaming; joyous; pleasant, gracious
grandmother [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2518] [★★] [레마] mother
[본문] [35]Jemma learned her winning recipe from her grandmothers.
[영영] Your grandmother is the mother of your father or mother.
[영한] 할머니, 외할머니
[활용] 복수형; grandmothers
[구성단어] grand + mother
humble [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] humble < hum-(땅[흙])
[본문] [40](That) this quite humble trifle has won is a bit surreal.
[영영] A humble person is not proud and does not believe that they are better than other people.
[영한] ① 겸손한 ② (반어적 또는 유머) (예의상 자기를 낮추는 표현에서) 변변치 않은, 초라한 ③ (지위신분이) 미천한[보잘것없는] ④ (사물이) 변변찮은, 작은
[첫뜻] submissive, respectful, lowly in manner, modest, not self-asserting, obedient
[활용] humble < humbler < humblest
[파생] humbled, humbleness, humbler, humbling, humblingly, humbly, humble
[유의어] modest , arrogant(오만하다), lowly
<동사> ① 겸허하게[겸손하게] 만들다 ② (특히 강력한 상대를) 쉽게 꺾다[이기다] ③ 겸손하게 처신하다
[어근] ⑴ hum; 땅, ground, earth ⑵ ble(able); 형용사 어미
ingredient [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2613] [★★] [레마] ingredient < grade
[본문] [34]When talking about food, people use the phrase a twist on something to describe a new variation of a traditional recipe, using different, exciting ingredients.
[영영] Ingredients are the things that are used to make something, especially all the different foods you use when you are cooking a particular dish.
[영한] ① (특히 요리 등의) 재료[성분] ② (…을 이루는 데 중요한) 구성 요소
[첫뜻] something forming part of a mixture
[활용] 복수형; ingredients
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in, on ⑵ gredi(gress); 나아가다, step, go ⑶ ent(ant); 명사 어미
jelly [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] jelly
[본문] [29]The winning lemon Swiss roll and amaretti trifle is a twist on a traditional trifle, with layers of Swiss roll, jelly, custard, mandarins, amaretti biscuits and cream.
[영영] Jelly is a transparent, usually coloured food that is eaten as a dessert. It is made from gelatine, fruit juice, and sugar. in AM, use Jell-O
[영한] ① 젤리 ② (젤라틴과 육즙으로 만든) 젤리형 소스(고기/생선 등의 주위에 부어서 상에 낼 때 씀) ③ 젤리(과일 조각이 전혀 들어 있지 않은 일종의 잼) ④ (특히 피부에 바르는) 젤리형 크림 ⑤ 젤리 신발(해변이나 물 속에서 신도록 만든 투명 플라스틱 신발)
[첫뜻] semisolid substance from animal or vegetable material, spiced and used in cooking; chopped meat or fish served in such a jelly
[활용] 복수형; jellies
[파생] jell, jelly-like, jelly
[유의어] aspic
<동사> ① 젤리 타입으로 만들다[굳히다] ② (식품을) 젤리에 넣다, 젤리로 덮다[채우다] ③ 빈들거리다, 멋대로 말하다
[어원] gelare(Latin), related to gelu; to freeze, congeal, stiffen
jubilee [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] jubilee
[본문] [25]There's a tradition of inventing a new food dish to commemorate jubilees, going all the way back to the Victoria sponge, a cake named after Queen Victoria.
[영영] ① (Jewish law) a year of rest, observed by the Israelites every 50 years
② (in Roman Catholicism) a holy year when people are encouraged to make a pilgrimage to Rome
③ The Jubilee Line of the London Underground (named after the silver jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II).
[영한] ① (특히 25주년이나 50주년) 기념일[기념제] ② (가톨릭) (보통 25년마다 행하는) 성년(聖年), 대사(大赦)의 해. ③ 요벨의 해, 50년절(節)(고대 히브리 사람이 이집트에서 탈출하여 Canaan의 땅으로 들어간 해부터 50년마다 행한 성년). ④ 기쁨, 환희 ⑤ (미래의 기쁨을 노래한) 흑인 민요. (또는 Jubile)
[활용] 복수형; jubilees
[파생] jubilate, jubilee
[어원] iubilaeus(Latin), [from Greek iabelaios] the jubilee year; of the jubilee
layer [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2187] [★★] [레마] lay
[본문] [29]The winning lemon Swiss roll and amaretti trifle is a twist on a traditional trifle, with layers of Swiss roll, jelly, custard, mandarins, amaretti biscuits and cream.
[영영] A layer of a material or substance is a quantity or piece of it that covers a surface or that is between two other things.
[영한] ① (하나의 표면이나 여러 표면 사이를 덮고 있는) 막[층/겹/켜] ② (시스템 등의 일부를 이루는) 층[단계]
[활용] 복수형; layers
[유의어] film
<동사> 켜켜로[층층이/겹겹이] 놓다[쌓다]
[어근] ⑴ lay; 눞다, lay ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(것)
longest-ever [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] long
[본문] [15]Queen Elizabeth II is Britain's longest-ever reigning monarch, but who was the previous longest-reigning before her?
[영한] 지금까지 가장 긴
[구성단어] longest + ever
longest-serving [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] serve < servi
[본문] [45]We know Elizabeth II has reigned for 70 years, but who was the second longest-serving monarch?
[영한] 가장 오랫동안 임무 수행 중인
[구성단어] longest + serving
Mandarin [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] Mandarin
[본문] [29]The winning lemon Swiss roll and amaretti trifle is a twist on a traditional trifle, with layers of Swiss roll, jelly, custard, Mandarins, amaretti biscuits and cream.
[영영] Journalists sometimes use mandarin to refer to someone who has an important job in the Civil Service.
[영한] ① 고위 공무원, 관료 ② (과거 중국의) 고관(대작) ③ 표준 중국어 ④ 귤
[첫뜻] Chinese official,
[활용] 복수형; Mandarins
[파생] mandarinate, Mandarin
[유의어] bureaucrat
[어원] mandarim(Portuguese)
modest [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3128] [★] [레마] mode
[본문] [41]Jemma describes her trifle as humble - modest, and not proud.
[영영] A modest house or other building is not large or expensive.
[영한] ① (크기/가격/중요성 등이) 그다지 대단하지는 않은, 보통의 ② 겸손한 ③ (사람, 특히 여자나 옷이) 얌전한, 수수한
[첫뜻] having moderate self-regard, restrained by a sense of propriety or humility,
[파생] modest, modestly, modesty
[유의어] demure, humble
[반의어] immodest
[어근] ⑴ mod(mode); 양식, 측량 ⑵ est; 형용사 어미
monarch [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] monarch < arch-
[본문] [11]This isn't the first celebration of Queen Elizabeth's reign - the period of time when a monarch rules a country.
[영영] The monarch of a country is the king, queen, emperor, or empress.
[영한] 군주
[첫뜻] supreme governor for life, a sole or autocratic ruler of a state
[활용] [U]
[파생] monarchal, monarchally, monarchial, monarchic, monarchical, monarchically, monarchism, monarchist, monarch
[어근] ⑴ mon(mono); 혼자 ⑵ arch; 지도자,lead, rule
neighbour [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] neighbor < near
[본문] [24]All across the UK street parties are being held for people to eat and drink with friends and neighbours.
[영영] Your neighbour is someone who lives near you.
[영한] ① 이웃 (사람) ② 이웃 나라 ③ 옆에 있는 사람[것] ④ (문예체) (모든 다른 사람을 가리키는) 이웃
[첫뜻] one who lives near another,
[활용] 복수형; neighbours
[파생] neighboring, neighborless, neighbouring, neighbourless, neighbor, neighbour
[어근] ⑴ nei(near); near ⑵ ghbour(gebur); dwellerm, inhabitant, peasant
[어원] neah(Old English), nigh, near(가까이, 가까운)
[BRIT][AM→neighbor]
pageant [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] pageant
[본문] [22]These include an official birthday parade, Trooping the Colour, which ends with jet planes flying over Buckingham Palace, and the Platinum pageant - a live concert in front of the palace, featuring music and dancing, puppets of the Queen's favourite pets - her corgi dogs - and a performance by Ed Sheeran.
[영영] ① beauty contest
② a play or performance made of scenes from a historical event or a legend
③ sometimes used figuratively
[영한] ① (역사적 내용을 다룬) 야외극, 가장 행렬 ② 미인 대회(미모뿐 아니라 개인적 자질, 재주 등을 겨루는 대회) ③ 변화무쌍하고 흥미로운 것
[어근] ⑴ page(pact); 단단히 묶다, fix, fasten ⑵ ant; 명사 어미
[어원] ⓐpangere(Latin), to fix, fasten
ⓑpagine(Middle English), [=pagent]
palace [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4731] [★★] [레마] palace
[본문] [8]People are doing all kinds of things to celebrate, from large events at Buckingham palace and St Paul's Cathedral, to smaller street parties in towns and cities up and down the country, and abroad.
[영영] A palace is a very large impressive house, especially one which is the official home of a king, queen, or president.
[영한] ① 궁전 ② (특히 영국의) 왕실 ③ 대궐 같은 집, 대저택 ④ 팰리스(호텔/극장 같은 대규모 공공건물)
[첫뜻] official residence of an emperor, king, queen, archbishop, etc.,
[활용] 복수형; palaces
[파생] palatial, palace
[어원] palatium(Latin), [from Mons Palatinus] the Palatine hill
parade [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3946] [★] [레마] parade < pare
[본문] [22]These include an official birthday parade, Trooping the Colour, which ends with jet planes flying over Buckingham Palace, and the Platinum Pageant - a live concert in front of the palace, featuring music and dancing, puppets of the Queen's favourite pets - her corgi dogs - and a performance by Ed Sheeran.
[영영] A parade is a procession of people or vehicles moving through a public place in order to celebrate an important day or event.
[영한] ① 퍼레이드, 가두 행진 ② 열병식 ③ 일련(의 사람들사물들) ④ 못마땅함 ~ of wealth, knowledge, etc. 부, 지식 등의 과시 ⑤ (작은 가게들이 늘어서 있는) 거리[-가]
[첫뜻] a show of bravado,
[활용] 복수형; parades
[파생] parader, parade
[유의어] procession
<동사> ① 퍼레이드[가두 행진]를 하다 ② (과시하듯) 걸어 다니다 ③ (공개하여) 보여주다, 전시하다
[어근] ⑴ par(pare); 준비, order ⑵ ade; 명사 어미
[어원] parare(Latin), [related to parire] make ready, prepare; furnish, provide, arrange, order; contrive, design, intend, resolve; procure, acquire, obtain, get; get with money, buy, purchase; to produce, bring forth(준비시키다, 준비하다, 제공하다, 공급하다, 마련하다, 지시하다, 성사시키다, 설계하다, 의도하다, 해결하다, 구[입수]하다, 획득하다, 얻다, 받다, 돈으로 받다, 사다, 구입하다, 생산하다, 가져오다)
platinum [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] platinum
[본문] [5]People in the UK are enjoying a four-day holiday as part of the celebrations for Queen Elizabeth II's platinum Jubilee.
[영영] a heavy, silver-colored metal that is difficult to melt and that is used especially in expensive jewelry
[영한] 플라티나, 백금(금속 원소의 하나, 기호 Pt), 백금[플라티나]색.
[파생] platinous, platinum
<형용사> 100만 장 이상 팔린.
[어원] platina(Spanish), [diminutive of plata] platinum
pudding [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] pudding
[본문] [9]In this programme, we look at the Platinum Jubilee in an unusual way, by hearing about a cake competition to make the official jubilee cake - the Platinum pudding.
[영영] A pudding is a cooked sweet food made with flour, fat, and eggs, and usually served hot.
[영한] ① 디저트 ② 푸딩(밀가루/달걀에 버터 등을 넣고 부드러운 케이크 비슷하게 만들어 뜨겁게 먹는 후식) ③ 파이(보통 속에 고기를 넣은 것) ④ 푸딩(과일/초콜릿 맛 등이 나는 크림 같은 것으로, 차게 해서 먹는 후식)
[첫뜻] a kind of sausage: the stomach or one of the entrails of a pig, sheep, etc., stuffed with minced meat, suet, seasoning, boiled and kept till needed,
[활용] 복수형; puddings
[파생] puddinglike, puddingy, pudding
[유의어] afters, dessert, sweet
[어원] botellus(Latin), sausage, small intestine
puppet [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] puppet
[본문] [22]These include an official birthday parade, Trooping the Colour, which ends with jet planes flying over Buckingham Palace, and the Platinum Pageant - a live concert in front of the palace, featuring music and dancing, puppets of the Queen's favourite pets - her corgi dogs - and a performance by Ed Sheeran.
[영영] ① a doll that is moved by putting your hand inside it or by pulling strings or wires that are attached to it
② a person or an organization that is controlled by another person or organization
[영한] ① (인형극에 쓰는) 인형, 꼭두각시 ② (남에게 조종을 당하는) 꼭두각시, 괴뢰
[첫뜻] doll or little figure of a person moved by strings or wires
[어근] ⑴ pupp(pup); doll, girl ⑵ et; 지소 어미
recipe [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2532] [★★] [레마] recipe < capt(잡다)
[본문] [34]When talking about food, people use the phrase a twist on something to describe a new variation of a traditional recipe, using different, exciting ingredients.
[영영] A recipe is a list of ingredients and a set of instructions that tell you how to cook something.
[영한] ① 조리[요리]법 ② (특정 결과를 가져올 듯한) 방안[비결]
[첫뜻] medical prescription
[활용] 복수형; recipes
[유의어] formula
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ cipe(capt); take
reign [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] reign
[본문] [11]This isn't the first celebration of Queen Elizabeth's reign - the period of time when a monarch rules a country.
[영한] ① (왕의) 통치 기간, 치세 ② (어떤 사람이 어떤 기관팀 등을) 책임 맡는[담당하는] 기간
[첫뜻] kingdom
[활용] 복수형; reigns
<동사> ① (국왕이) 다스리다[통치하다] ② (특정 상황분야에서) 군림하다 ③ (문예체) (사상감정분위기가) (특정 장소순간을[에]) 지배하다[가득하다]
[어근] reign(rect); 바른, rule
reign [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] reign
[본문] [15]Queen Elizabeth II is Britain's longest-ever reigning monarch, but who was the previous longest-reigning before her?
[영영] If you say, for example, that silence reigns in a place or confusion reigns in a situation, you mean that the place is silent or the situation is confused.
[영한] ① (국왕이) 다스리다[통치하다] ② (특정 상황분야에서) 군림하다 ③ (문예체) (사상감정분위기가) (특정 장소순간을[에]) 지배하다[가득하다]
[첫뜻] to hold or exercise sovereign power
[활용] reigned, reigned, reigning, reigns
<명사> ① (왕의) 통치 기간, 치세 ② (어떤 사람이 어떤 기관팀 등을) 책임 맡는[담당하는] 기간
[어근] reign(rect); 바른, rule
sauce [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2310] [★★] [레마] sauce
[본문] [30]In 1953, a mix of chicken and curry cream sauce called, coronation chicken, was invented to celebrate Queen Elizabeth's coronation - the ceremony at which she was made queen.
[영영] A sauce is a thick liquid which is served with other food.
[영한] ① 소스 ② 건방진 말[행동]
[첫뜻] things salted, salt food
[활용] 복수형; sauces
[파생] sauceless, saucy, sauce
[유의어] cheek
[어근] sauce(sal); 소금, salt
[어원] salere(Latin), to salt
silver [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2461] [레마] silver
[본문] [12]In 1977, the Queen celebrated her silver Jubilee, marking 25 years as queen, followed by her Golden Jubilee in 2002, and her Diamond Jubilee in 2012.
[영한] ① (Ag) 은 ② 은화, 백동전 ③ 은식기류, (장식용) 은제품 ④ 은색, 은백색, 은빛 ⑤ [U, C] 상호참조 silver medal
[첫뜻] silver; money
[활용] 복수형; silvers
[파생] silverer, silvering, silverly, silvern, silvery, silver
<동사> ① 은[은백색]으로 도금하다 ② (특히 문예체) 은빛으로 반짝이게 하다 <형용사> 은색[은백색]의
[어원] seolfor(Old English), silver
sponge [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] sponge
[본문] [25]There's a tradition of inventing a new food dish to commemorate jubilees, going all the way back to the Victoria sponge, a cake named after Queen Victoria.
[영영] Sponge is a very light soft substance with lots of little holes in it, which can be either artificial or natural. It is used to clean things or as a soft layer.
[영한] ① (목욕청소 등에 쓰이는 인조천연) 스펀지, 해면 ② (쿠션 속 등에 쓰이는) 인조 스펀지 ③ 해면동물 ④ sponge cake
[첫뜻] a sponge
[활용] 복수형; sponges
[파생] spongelike, spongingly, spongy, sponge
<동사> ① (스펀지젖은 수건으로 몸 등을) 닦다 ② (스펀지젖은 수건 등으로) 닦아 없애다[지우다] ③ (돈먹을 것 등을 얻기 위해) 빌붙다, 뜯어먹다
[어원] spongia(Greek), [related to spongos] a sponge
surreal [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] surrealism < real
[본문] [40](That) this quite humble trifle has won is a bit surreal.
[영영] very strange or unusual; having the quality of a dream
[영한] ① 초현실주의의[적인] ② 환각적인, 환상적인, 비현실의
[어근] ⑴ sur(super); 위, over, beyond ⑵ real; 사실, real
[어원] surrealisme(French), [sur-+realisme]
throne [명사] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] throne
[본문] [13]But what's so special about this year's Platinum Jubilee is that Queen Elizabeth II is the first British monarch ever to spend 70 years on the throne.
[영영] A throne is a decorative chair used by a king, queen, or emperor on important official occasions.
[영한] ① 왕좌, 옥좌 ② 왕위, 보위
[첫뜻] the seat of God or a saint in heaven;
[활용] 복수형; thrones
[파생] dethrone, dethronement, dethroner, enthrone, throneless
[어원] thronos(Greek), elevated seat, chair, throne
trifle [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] trifle
[본문] [29]The winning lemon Swiss roll and amaretti trifle is a twist on a traditional trifle, with layers of Swiss roll, jelly, custard, mandarins, amaretti biscuits and cream.
[영영] ① something that does not have much value or importance
② a dessert made of layers of cake, jam or jelly, and custard and topped with whipped cream
[영한] ① 약간 ② 하찮은 것 ③ 트라이플(케이크와 과일 위에 포도주젤리를 붓고 그 위에 커스터드와 크림을 얹은 디저트)
[첫뜻] false or idle tale," later "matter of little importance
[활용] 복수형; trifles
[어원] truffe(French), deception
twist [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3795] [★★] [레마] twist
[본문] [29]The winning lemon Swiss roll and amaretti trifle is a twist on a traditional trifle, with layers of Swiss roll, jelly, custard, mandarins, amaretti biscuits and cream.
[영영] A twist in something is an unexpected and significant development.
[영한] ① (손으로) 돌리기, (고개몸 등을) 돌리기[비틀기] ② (이야기상황의 예상 밖의) 전환[전개] ③ (도로강의) 굽이[급커브] ④ 휘어서 만든 모양 ⑤ 트위스트(춤)
[첫뜻] flat part of a hinge
[활용] 복수형; twists
[파생] entwist, twistability, twistable, twisted, twisting, twisty
<동사> ① (특정한 모양이 되도록) 휘다[구부리다] ② 비틀다, 일그러뜨리다, 비틀리다, 일그러지다 ③ (고개몸 등을) 돌리다[틀다]
[어원] twisten(Middle English)
variation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2950] [★★] [레마] vary
[본문] [34]When talking about food, people use the phrase a twist on something to describe a new variation of a traditional recipe, using different, exciting ingredients.
[영영] A variation on something is the same thing presented in a slightly different form.
[영한] ① (특히 양/정도의) 변화[차이] ② (~의) 변형 ③ (음악) 변주곡
[첫뜻] difference, divergence
[활용] 복수형; variations
[파생] variable, variant, variate, variation, variational, variationally, variety, various, vary, varying, varyingly
[어근] ⑴ vari; to change ⑵ ation(ion); 명사어미
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1646
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Queen Elizabeth II: What is the Platinum Jubilee?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 309개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 280개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 268개로 86%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 273개로 88%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 255개로 82%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
