Laughter can be a serious business. There’s evidence that people who laugh recover more quickly from illness. Neil and Sam share a silly joke as they talk about the topic and teach you related vocabulary.
웃음소리는 심각한 일일 수가 있습니다 . [[웃는] 사람들이 병으로부터 좀더 빠르게 회복된다는] 증거가 있습니다. 그들이 그 주제에 대하여 말하면서, 닐과 샘이 유치한 농담을 나눕니다 그리고 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
amplify [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] ample
[본문] [38]The rib cage works like a drum to amplify a laugh.
[영영] If you amplify a sound, you make it louder, usually by using electronic equipment.
[파생] ample, ampleness, amplifiable, amplification, amplify, amplitude, amply
[어근] ⑴ ampl; 넓은, 충분한, large ⑵ I(y); 접미어 ⑶ fy; 만들다, 하다
[어원] amplificare(Latin), amplus+facere; to enlarge
anti-stress [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] anti-stress < stress
[본문] [14]Laughing releases anti-stress endorphins into the body and there's evidence that people who laugh recover more quickly from illness, including Covid.
[영한] 스트레스 예방의.
[구성단어] anti + stress
blast [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4794] [★★] [레마] blast
[본문] [46]Unlike a guffaw which is when you blast out a very loud laugh, often at something stupid or rude someone has said.
[영영] If something is blasted into a particular place or state, an explosion causes it to be in that place or state. If a hole is blasted in something, it is created by an explosion.
[영한] ① 폭발시키다, 폭파[발파]하다 ② (특히 음악이) 쾅쾅 울리다 ③ 혹평[맹비난]하다 ④ 후려치다, 후려차다 ⑤ (물공기 등을) 확 뿌리다[끼치다] ⑥ (병추위 등이 식물을) 망치다[죽이다]
[첫뜻] to blow, belch forth
[활용] blasted, blasted, blasting, blasts
[파생] blaster, blast
<명사> ① 폭발 ② (훅 밀려드는 한 줄기의) 강한 바람[공기] ③ (악기호각경적 등의) 빵[삑] 하는 소리 <감탄사> 제기랄
[어원] blæstan(Old English), to blow, belch forth(바람이 불다, 내 뿜다)
bout [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] bout
[본문] [35]And it's a very primitive way of making a sound, so you're really just squeezing air out in big bouts.
[영영] If you have a bout of an illness or of an unpleasant feeling, you have it for a short period.
[영한] ① 한바탕, 한차례 ② 병치레, (병을) 한바탕 앓음 ③ (권투/레슬링) 시합
[유의어] fit
[어원] byht(Old English), [from Proto-Germanic *bukhta-] a bend
cackle [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cackle
[본문] [43]In English, 'chuckle', 'giggle', 'chortle', 'cackle' and 'guffaw' all describe different types of laughter.
[영영] If someone cackles, they laugh in a loud unpleasant way, often at something bad that happens to someone else.
[영한] ① (닭이) 꼬꼬댁 울다 ② (불쾌하게) 낄낄 웃다[키득거리다]
[활용] cackled cackled cackling cackles
[파생] cackler, cackle
<명사> ① 꼬꼬댁 ② 낄낄[키득]거림
[어원] cackle(imitative/echoic)
cage [명사] [Rank; 4185] [★★] [레마] cage
[본문] [33]Like breathing, it involves the rib cage.
[영영] A cage is a structure of wire or metal bars in which birds or animals are kept.
[영한] (쇠창살이나 철사로 만든 짐승의) 우리, 새장
[첫뜻] box-like receptacle or enclosure, with open spaces, made of wires, reeds, etc.,
[활용] 복수형; cages
[파생] cageful, cagelike, encage
<동사> (up) 우리[새장]에 가두다
[어원] cavea(Latin), a cage, enclosure, stall, coop; a hollow place, a cavity
childlike [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] child
[본문] [67]There are different types of laughter, including giggles - childlike laughter in a quiet but uncontrolled way.
[영영] You describe someone as childlike when they seem like a child in their character, appearance, or behaviour.
[영한] (보통 호감) 아이 같은, 순진한
[어근] ⑴ child; 아이, child ⑵ like;
chortle [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] chortle < chuckle
[본문] [43]In English, 'chuckle', 'giggle', 'chortle', 'cackle' and 'guffaw' all describe different types of laughter.
[영영] To chortle means to laugh in a way that shows you are very pleased.
[영한] (기쁘거나 재미있어서) 깔깔거리다
[구성단어] chuckle + snort
chuckle [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] chuckle
[본문] [43]In English, 'chuckle', 'giggle', 'chortle', 'cackle' and 'guffaw' all describe different types of laughter.
[영영] When you chuckle, you laugh quietly.
[영한] 빙그레[싱긋] 웃다
[첫뜻] to laugh loudly,
[활용] chuckled chuckled chuckling chuckles
[파생] chuckler, chucklesome, chucklingly, chuckle
[어원] chukken(Middle English), [of imitative origin] make a clucking noise
contraction [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] contract < tract(끌다)
[본문] [34]When you laugh you get these very, very large, very fast contractions of the rib cage.
[영영] When a woman who is about to give birth has contractions, she experiences a very strong, painful tightening of the muscles of her womb.
[영한] ① 수축, 축소 ② (출산을 앞둔 산부의) 진통 ③ (언어) (단어의) 축약형
[활용] 복수형; contractions
[파생] contract, contractible, contractibly, contractile, contraction, contractional, contractive, contractively, contractiveness, contractual
[반의어] expansion
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ tract; 그림, draw, pull ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
drum [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4155] [★★] [레마] drum
[본문] [38]The rib cage works like a drum to amplify a laugh.
[영영] A drum is a musical instrument consisting of a skin stretched tightly over a round frame. You play a drum by beating it with sticks or with your hands.
[첫뜻] percussive musical instrument consisting of a hollow wooden or metallic body and a tightly stretched head of membrane
[활용] 복수형; drums
[파생] drumlike, drum
<동사> ① 북[드럼]을 치다 ② (북을 치듯) 계속 두드리다
[어원] tromme(Middle Dutch), drum
embarrass [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] embarrass < bar(빗장)
[본문] [45]I'd say a giggle is laughing in a quiet but uncontrolled way, like a child who finds something very funny or feels embarrassed.
[영영] If something or someone embarrasses you, they make you feel shy or ashamed.
[영한] ① 당황스럽게[어색하게/쑥스럽게] 만들다 ② 곤란[난처]하게 만들다
[첫뜻] perplex, throw into doubt
[활용] embarrassed, embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrasses
[파생] embarrass, embarrassable, embarrassed, embarrassedly, embarrassingly, embarrassment, embarrassing
[유의어] gravel(어리둥절하게 하다)
[어근] ⑴ em(in); into, upon ⑵ bar; 막대기, 장벽, bar ⑶ ass; 접미어
[어원] imbarrare(Latin), [in+barra] to bar
endorphin [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] endorphin
[본문] [14]Laughing releases anti-stress endorphins into the body and there's evidence that people who laugh recover more quickly from illness, including Covid.
[영영] any of a class of polypeptides, including enkephalin, occurring naturally in the brain, that bind to pain receptors and so block pain sensation
[영한] (생물) 엔도르핀(뇌에서 분비되는, 진통 작용을 하는 호르몬)
[활용] 복수형; endorphins
[구성단어] endogenous + morphine
gelotology [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] gelotology
[본문] [24]a) gigglology b) gelotology or c) guffology?
[영한] 웃음 연구, 웃음학
[첫뜻] study of decadence
[어근] ⑴ geloto; laughter ⑵ logy(log); 말, 학문, word
[어원] gelotos(Greek), [=gelos] laughter
giggle [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] giggle
[본문] [67]There are different types of laughter, including giggles - childlike laughter in a quiet but uncontrolled way.
[영영] If you say that someone has the giggles, you mean they cannot stop giggling.
[영한] ① 피식 웃음, 킥킥[키득/낄낄]거림 ② 장난 ③ 계속 피식피식[키득키득/낄낄] 웃음
[활용] 복수형; giggles
[파생] giggler, giggling, gigglingly, giggly, giggle
<동사> 피식 웃다, 킥킥[키득/낄낄]거리다(재미난처함초조감에서 웃는 소리)
[어원] giggle(imitative/echoic), imitative/echoic
glad [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2288] [★★] [레마] glad
[본문] [11]Well, I'm glad you're laughing because, as we'll be finding out in this programme, laughter is good for you!
[영영] If you are glad about something, you are happy and pleased about it.
[영한] ① (사람이) 기쁜[반가운] ② if… 고마운 ③ 기꺼이 …하려는 ④ (구식) (소식 등이) 기쁜[반가운]
[첫뜻] bright, shining, gleaming; joyous; pleasant, gracious
[활용] 비교; glad < gladder < gladdest
[파생] gladden, gladly, gladness, glad
<동사> 기쁘게 하다
[어원] glæd(Old English), bright, shining, gleaming; joyous; pleasant, gracious
gorilla [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] gorilla
[본문] [48]We belong to the same family as other primates like chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans, all of whom laugh.
[영영] A gorilla is a very large ape. It has long arms, black fur, and a black face.
[영한] ① 고릴라 ② 고릴라 같은[덩치가 크고 호전적인] 남자
[활용] 복수형; gorillas
[파생] gorillalike, gorillien, gorilla
<동사> …을(…에서) 도둑질하다, 탈취하다[out of], [남]을 후려갈기다. gorilla/like, -li/an, -line[-lain] 형용사-loid 형용사, 명사
[어원] gorillai(Greek)
guffaw [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] guffaw
[본문] [43]In English, 'chuckle', 'giggle', 'chortle', 'cackle' and 'guffaw' all describe different types of laughter.
[영영] To guffaw means to laugh loudly.
[영한] 시끄럽게[크게] 웃다
[활용] guffawed guffawed guffawing guffaws
<명사> 갑작스러운 큰 웃음, (상스러운) 홍소(哄笑).
[어원] guffaw(imitative/echoic), imitative of the sound
invitation [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4110] [★★] [레마] invite
[본문] [51]Play is a very important behaviour for mammals - all mammals play when they're juveniles and some mammals play their whole lives, and laughter is a sort of an invitation to play, it's a sign that you're playing.
[영영] An invitation is a written or spoken request to come to an event such as a party, a meal, or a meeting.
[활용] 복수형; invitations
[파생] invitation, invitatory, invite, inviter
[어근] ⑴ invit(invite); invite ⑵ ation; 명사 어미
[어원] invitare(Latin), invite, treat, entertain
juvenile [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] juvenile < juven
[본문] [51]Play is a very important behaviour for mammals - all mammals play when they're juveniles and some mammals play their whole lives, and laughter is a sort of an invitation to play, it's a sign that you're playing.
[영한] (격식 또는 법률) 청소년
[활용] 복수형; juveniles
[파생] juvenilely, juvenileness, juvenile
<형용사> ① (격식 또는 법률) 청소년의 ② 어린애 같은, 유치한
[어근] ⑴ juven; 젊음, young ⑵ ile; 형용사 어미
[어원] iuvenilis(Latin), [from iuvenis] of or belonging to youth, youthful
laughing [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] laugh
[본문] [30]Someone who's an expert in the study of laughing - whatever it's called - is cognitive neuroscientist, Professor Sophie Scott.
[영한] 웃기, 웃음
[파생] laugher, laughing, laughingly, laughter, laugh
<형용사> ① 웃고 있는, 기쁜 듯한 , 웃는 것 같은, 명랑한 ② 웃을 만한, 우스운. ③ (새 따위가) 사람의 웃음소리 같은 소리로 지저귀는.
[어근] ⑴ laugh; laugh ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
laughter [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3427] [★★] [레마] laugh
[본문] [11]Well, I'm glad you're laughing because, as we'll be finding out in this programme, laughter is good for you!
[영영] Laughter is the sound of people laughing, for example because they are amused or happy.
[영한] 웃음, 웃기, 웃음소리
[활용] [U]
[파생] laugher, laughing, laughingly, laughter, laugh
[어근] ⑴ laugh; laugh ⑵ ter(tor); 명사 어미
loud [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3120] [★★] [레마] loud
[본문] [46]Unlike a guffaw which is when you blast out a very loud laugh, often at something stupid or rude someone has said.
[영영] If a noise is loud, the level of sound is very high and it can be easily heard. Someone or something that is loud produces a lot of noise.
[영한] ① (소리가) 큰, 시끄러운 ② (사람그의 행동이) 시끄러운 ③ (색깔무늬 등이) 야단스러운, 야한
[활용] 비교; loud < louder < loudest
[파생] aloud, loudly, loudness
[유의어] gaudy, garish
<부사> 크게, 시끄럽게
[어원] hlude(Old English), loudly, noisily
mammals [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mamm
[본문] [51]Play is a very important behaviour for mammals - all mammals play when they're juveniles and some mammals play their whole lives, and laughter is a sort of an invitation to play, it's a sign that you're playing.
[영한] (해양과학) 포유류 (哺乳類)
[활용] [PL]
[어근] ⑴ mamm; 엄마, 가슴, mother ⑵ al; 명사 어미 ⑶ s; 명사 어미
medically [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] medic < med
[본문] [13]And it seems that's really true, medically speaking.
[영한] 의학상으로
[파생] medical, medically, medicine
[어근] ⑴ med(medic); 치유하다, 고치다 ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
milk [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2050] [★★] [레마] milk
[본문] [52]Professor Scott says that laughter is an important social tool for all mammals - animals, including humans, dogs and whales, which give birth to live young, rather than laying eggs, and who feed their young with milk.
[영영] Milk is the white liquid produced by cows, goats, and some other animals, which people drink and use to make butter, cheese, and yoghurt.
[영한] ① (소염소 등의) 우유 ② (여자포유동물 암컷의) 젖 ③ (일부 나무, 특히 코코넛의) 유액(乳液)
[첫뜻] opaque white fluid secreted by mammary glands of female mammals, suited to the nourishment of their young
[활용] [U]
[파생] milky, milk
<동사> ① (소 등의) 우유[젖]를 짜다 ② (특히 부정직한 방법으로 돈이득 등을 최대한) 뽑아내다[짜내다]
[어원] meoluc(Old English), milk
neuroscientist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] science < sci
[본문] [30]Someone who's an expert in the study of laughing - whatever it's called - is cognitive neuroscientist, Professor Sophie Scott.
[영한] 신경 과학자.
[파생] neuroscientific, neuroscientist, neuroscience
[어근] ⑴ neuro; 신경 ⑵ sci; intelligent ⑶ ent(ant); 명사 어미 ⑷ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
orangutan [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] orangutan
[본문] [48]We belong to the same family as other primates like chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans, all of whom laugh.
[영영] An orang-utan is an ape with long reddish hair that comes from Borneo and Sumatra.
[영한] 오랑우탄
[활용] 복수형; orangutans
[어원] oran utan(Malay), wild man, (lit, ) man of the forest
primate [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] prime
[본문] [48]We belong to the same family as other primates like chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans, all of whom laugh.
[영영] A primate is a member of the group of mammals which includes humans, monkeys, and apes.
[영한] ① 영장류 (동물) ② 대주교
[첫뜻] high bishop,
[활용] 복수형; primates
[파생] primateship, primatial, primate
[어근] ⑴ prim(prime); 제일(제1) ⑵ ate; …직(職)
primitive [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] primitive < prime
[본문] [35]And it's a very primitive way of making a sound, so you're really just squeezing air out in big bouts.
[영영] Primitive means belonging to a society in which people live in a very simple way, usually without industries or a writing system.
[영한] ① (산업화되기 이전의) 원시 사회의 ② (인간동물 발달) 초기의, 원시적인 단계의 ③ (물건 따위가 덜 발달하고 불편하여) 원시적인 ④ (감정욕구가) 원초[원시]적인
[첫뜻] of an original cause
[파생] primitively, primitiveness, primitive
[유의어] crude(원시적이다), savage
<명사> ① 프리미티브, 프리미티프(르네상스 이전 시기의 화가작품) ② 프리미티브 아트(어린 아이가 그린 그림처럼 아주 소박한 그림을 그리는 화가. 그런 작품)
[어근] ⑴ primit(prime); first ⑵ ive; 형용사어미
rat [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3593] [★] [레마] rat
[본문] [49]Even rats tickle each other and make squeaky noises like laughter when they play.
[영영] A rat is an animal which has a long tail and looks like a large mouse.
[영한] ① 쥐(생쥐(mouse)보다 몸집이 크고 꼬리가 김) ② 쥐새끼 같은[비열한] 놈
[활용] 복수형; rats
[파생] ratlike, ratty, rat
<동사> ① (개가) 쥐를 잡다 ② 탈당[변절]하다, 배신하다, 비열한 짓을 하다, 밀고하다 ③ 조합 협정액보다 낮은 임금으로 일하다, 동맹 파업에 가담하지 않다, 파업을 파괴하다, (약속/협정 등을) 깨다 <감탄사> 바보같으니!, 설마
[어원] ræt(Old English), rat
recover [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2150] [★★] [레마] recover < cover
[본문] [14]Laughing releases anti-stress endorphins into the body and there's evidence that people who laugh recover more quickly from illness, including Covid.
[영영] When you recover from an illness or an injury, you become well again.
[영한] ① (건강이) 회복되다 ② (곤경 등을 벗어나 정상 상태로) 회복되다 ③ (손실 등을) 되찾다[만회하다] ④ (분실물/도난물 등을) 되찾다[찾아내다] ⑤ (잃었던 지위/신분 등을) 되찾다 ⑥ (의식 등을) 되찾다[회복하다]
[첫뜻] to regain consciousness
[활용] recovered, recovered, recovering, recovers
[파생] recoverability, recoverable, recoverer, recovery, recover
[유의어] regain, recoup, rally, retrieve(되찾아오다), mend(회복되다)
<명사> 자세의 회복
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ cover; cover, 덮다
[어원] recuperare(Latin), get again, to recover
rib [명사] [Rank; 4619] [★] [레마] rib
[본문] [33]Like breathing, it involves the rib cage.
[영영] Your ribs are the 12 pairs of curved bones that surround your chest.
[영한] ① 갈비(뼈), 늑골 ② (고기의) 갈비 ③ (선박천장의 늑골을 이루는) 늑재 ④ (편물직물의) 골
[첫뜻] rib
[활용] 복수형; ribs
[파생] ribber, ribless, riblike, rib
<동사> (친근하게) 놀리다
[어원] rib(Old English), rib, (literally) a covering
rib-tickler [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] tickle
[본문] [39]It's the reason why jokes are sometimes called 'rib-ticklers'.
[영한] 우스운 이야기, 농담
[활용] 복수형; rib-ticklers
[구성단어] rib + tickler
signal [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2093] [★★] [레마] sign
[본문] [53]By laughing, young mammals - sometimes called juveniles - signal that they want to play, and young rats who don't laugh back are more likely to get a bite than a giggle.
[영영] If you signal to someone, you make a gesture or sound in order to send them a particular message.
[영한] ① (동작소리로) 신호를 보내다 ② (어떤 일이 있거나 있을 것임을) 시사[암시]하다 ③ (감정의견을 간접적으로) 표시하다[표하다]
[활용] signalled signaled, signalled signaled, signalling signaling, signals
[파생] signaler, signalize, signaller, signally, signal
[유의어] indicate, sign
<명사> ① (동작소리로 하는) 신호 ② (어떤 일이 있거나 있을 것이라는) 신호 ③ 신호(등기) <형용사> 귀중한
[어근] ⑴ sign; 표시 ⑵ al; 명사 어미
squeak [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] squeak
[본문] [8]Hide and squeak!
[영영] If something or someone squeaks, they make a short, high-pitched sound.
[영한] ① (그렇게 크지 않게) 끽[찍] 하는 소리를 내다 ② (특히 신경질적으로흥분해서) 깍[꽥] 소리치다 ③ (어떤 일을) 간신히 해내다
[활용] squeaked squeaked squeaking squeaks
[파생] squeaker, squeakily, squeakiness, squeaky, squeak
[어원] squeak(imitative/echoic), imitative origin([의성어])
squeaky [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] squeak
[본문] [49]Even rats tickle each other and make squeaky noises like laughter when they play.
[영영] Something that is squeaky makes high-pitched sounds.
[영한] 끼익[깩/찍] 하는 소리가 나는
[활용] 비교; squeaky < squeakier < squeakiest
[파생] squeaker, squeakily, squeakiness, squeaky, squeak
[어근] ⑴ squeak; squeak ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
squeeze [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2914] [★★] [레마] squeeze
[본문] [36]Each of those individual squeezes gives you a 'ha!' sound.
[영영] If you squeeze something, you press it firmly, usually with your hands.
[영한] ① (특히 손가락으로 꼭) 짜다[쥐다] ② (무엇에서 액체를) 짜내다[짜다] ③ (좁은 곳에) 밀어[집어]넣다, (억지로) 비집고 들어가다, 간신히 지나가다 ④ (협박 등으로 사람을) 쥐어짜다[조르다] ⑤ (재정적으로) 압박하다
[첫뜻] press forcibly
[활용] squeezed squeezed squeezing squeezes
[파생] squeezable, squeezer, squeeze
[유의어] jam
<명사> ① (보통 손으로 꼭) 짜기[쥐기] ② (무엇에서 조금 짜낸 액체) ③ (좁은 공간에 사람사물이) 꽉 차 있는[빽빽한] 상태
[어원] cwysan(Old English), to squeeze
stupid [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2725] [★★] [레마] stupid
[본문] [46]Unlike a guffaw which is when you blast out a very loud laugh, often at something stupid or rude someone has said.
[영영] If you say that someone or something is stupid, you mean that they show a lack of good judgment or intelligence and they are not at all sensible.
[영한] ① (행동판단 등이) 어리석은 ② (사람이) (우)둔한, 멍청한, 바보 같은 ③ (짜증이 나서 하는 말로) 빌어먹을
[첫뜻] mentally slow, lacking ordinary activity of mind, dull, inane,
[활용] 비교; stupid < stupider < stupidest
[파생] stupefy, stupidity, stupidly, stupidness, stupor, stupid
[유의어] foolish(어리석다), silly(어리석다), foolish(바보 같다), dull
<명사> 바보(보통 농담조로 상대방을 부르는 말)
[어근] ⑴ stup; 놀라움, wonder ⑵ id; 접미어
[어원] stupidus(Latin), [from stupere] amazed, confounded; dull, foolish, (literally) struck senseless
tickle [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] tickle
[본문] [49]Even rats tickle each other and make squeaky noises like laughter when they play.
[영영] When you tickle someone, you move your fingers lightly over a sensitive part of their body, often in order to make them laugh.
[영한] ① (장난을 치느라고 손가락으로) 간지럼을 태우다[간지럽히다] ② (약간 불편하게) 간질이다[간질간질하다] ③ (흥미 등을) 돋우다, 재미있게 하다
[첫뜻] to touch lightly so as to cause a peculiar and uneasy or thrilling sensation in the nerves,
[활용] tickled tickled tickling tickles
[파생] ticklish, tickly, tickle
<명사> ① (장난으로) 간지럽히기[간질거리기] ② (약간 불편하게) 간지러움[간질간질함]
[어원] tikelen(Middle English), be delighted or thrilled
uncontrolled [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] control < roll
[본문] [45]I'd say a giggle is laughing in a quiet but uncontrolled way, like a child who finds something very funny or feels embarrassed.
[영영] If you describe someone's behaviour as uncontrolled, you mean they appear unable to stop it or to make it less extreme.
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ cont(contra); 뒤, against ⑶ roll(rot); 바퀴, wheel ⑷ ed; 형용사 어미
unfortunately [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2032] [★★] [레마] unfortunate < fortune
[본문] [71]Well, it's been a laugh a minute, Sam, but unfortunately our six minutes are up.
[영영] ADV] You can use unfortunately to introduce or refer to a statement when you consider that it is sad or disappointing, or when you want to express regret.
[영한] 불행하게도, 유감스럽게도
[파생] unfortunately, unfortunateness, unfortunate
[유의어] regrettably
[반의어] fortunately
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不) ⑵ fortun(fort); 기회 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
universal [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2665] [★★] [레마] universe < verse
[본문] [42]Primitive human noises, like crying and laughing, link to a universal human experience, and this can be seen in the large number of words we use to talk about them.
[영영] Something that is universal relates to everyone in the world or everyone in a particular group or society.
[영한] ① 일반적인, 전 세계적인 ② 보편적인
[파생] universal, universality, universalize, universally, universalness, universe
<명사> 보편적 실재, [논리] 전칭(全稱) 명제, [철학] 일반 개념
[어근] ⑴ uni; 하나의 ⑵ vers(verse); 돌다, turn ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
variation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2950] [★★] [레마] vary
[본문] [32]Laughing is a variation of breathing.
[영영] A variation on something is the same thing presented in a slightly different form.
[영한] ① (특히 양/정도의) 변화[차이] ② (~의) 변형 ③ (음악) 변주곡
[첫뜻] difference, divergence
[활용] 복수형; variations
[파생] variable, variant, variate, variation, variational, variationally, variety, various, vary, varying, varyingly
[어근] ⑴ vari; to change ⑵ ation; 명사어미
whale [명사] [Rank; 4276] [★] [레마] whale
[본문] [52]Professor Scott says that laughter is an important social tool for all mammals - animals, including humans, dogs and whales, which give birth to live young, rather than laying eggs, and who feed their young with milk.
[영영] Whales are very large mammals that live in the sea.
[첫뜻] animals of the mammalian order Cetacea
[활용] 복수형; whales whale
[파생] whalelike, whale
<동사> 고래잡이에 종사하다
[어원] hwæl(Old English), whale
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Why laughter is the best medicine에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 372개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 338개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 330개로 88%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 335개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 320개로 86%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
