[BBC 영어단어 공부] 6 Minute English; Could you give up booze for a month?

[BBC 영어단어 공부] 6 Minute English; Could you give up booze for a month? -

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6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



Do you enjoy having a glass of wine, gin or a beer with friends? Would you be able to give it up for a whole month? That's what Dry January is all about - a campaign to encourage people to resist the temptation of booze and enjoy some health benefits. Sam and Rob discuss the challenge of cutting down on alcohol and teach you related vocabulary.

당신은 친구와 와인이나 진 또는 맥주 한잔을 즐기십니까? 당신은 한 달 동안 그것을 통째로 중단할 수 있습니까? 그것은 건조한 1월이라고 부르는 것인데, 술의 유혹에 대항하여 건강의 혜택을 즐기도록 사람들을 격려하는 일종의 캠페인 입니다. 샘과 롭이 알코올을 줄이기 위한 도전에 관하여 토론하고 그리고 관련된 어휘를 독자들에게 가르쳐 줍니다.

새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Could you give up booze for a month?에 수록된 영어단어 수는

• 고유명사를 제외하고 총 357개 입니다.
• 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 301개로 84%가 해당됩니다.
• 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 309개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
• Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 320개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
• 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 285개로 80%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다

본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

오디오 듣기

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 및 영어 숙어 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

accord [동사] [★] [레마] accord
[본문] Earlier I asked you: according to historians, which people were thought to be the first group to make New Year's resolutions?
[영영] If you are accorded a particular kind of treatment, people act towards you or treat you in that way.
[영한] ⒨ ① (권위지위 등을) 부여하다 ② 부합하다
[첫뜻] come into agreement; agree, be in harmony
[활용] accorded, accorded, according, accords
[파생] accordable, accordance, accordant, accorder, accord
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); to ⑵ cord; 심장
<명사> (기관국가 간의 공식적인) 합의

anxiety [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2489] [★★] [레마] anxious
[본문] I started realising that alcohol was really affecting my mental health, so I was getting that really bad hangover anxiety - that like, hangover fear and dread - and I kind of noticed that was permeating everyday life.
[영영] Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness or worry.
[영한] ⒨ ① 불안(감), 염려 ② 걱정거리 ③ 열망
[첫뜻] apprehension caused by danger, misfortune, or error, uneasiness of mind respecting some uncertainty, a restless dread of some evil
[활용] 복수형; anxieties
[파생] anxiety, anxiously, anxiousness, anxious
[어근] ⑴ anxie(anx); choke, squeeze ⑵ ty(ity); ~한 상태(명사어미)
[유의어] worry

anxious [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3864] [★★] [레마] anxious
[본문] We also mentioned a hangover - that's the sick, tired and sometimes anxious feeling you get after drinking too much alcohol.
[영영] If you are anxious to do something or anxious that something should happen, you very much want to do it or very much want it to happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① 불안해하는, 염려하는 ② 불안하게 하는, 불안해 보이는 ③ 열망하는, 간절히 바라는
[첫뜻] greatly troubled by uncertainties,
[파생] anxiety, anxiously, anxiousness, anxious
[어근] ⑴ anxi(anx); choke, squeeze ⑵ ous; 형용사어미

Babylonian [명사] [레마] Babylonian
[본문] a) Romans b) Native Americans c) Babylonians.
[영영] an inhabitant of ancient Babylon or Babylonia
[영한] ⒨ 바빌로니아 사람, [U] 바빌로니아 말
[활용] 복수형; Babylonians
[어근] ian(an); 접미어
<형용사> ① 바빌론의, 바빌로니아 사람. ② (호화롭고) 죄 많은, 사악한

binge [명사] [레마] binge
[본문] I was a binge drinker rather than like an everyday drinker… So I just decided that it wasn't suiting my life any more and I wanted to give it up.
[영영] If you go on a binge, you do too much of something, such as drinking alcohol, eating, or spending money.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 음식을 먹거나 술을 마시며) 한동안 흥청망청하기, 폭음[폭식]하기
[첫뜻] drinking bout; drink heavily, soak up alcohol
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] binge; drinking bout
<동사> 폭식[폭음]하다

binge [동사] [레마] binge
[본문] When you binge you do something occasionally but to extreme.
[영영] If you binge, you do too much of something, such as drinking alcohol, eating, or spending money.
[영한] ⒨ 폭식[폭음]하다
[첫뜻] drink heavily, soak up alcohol
[활용] binged, binged, bingeing binging, binges
[어근] binge; drinking bout
<명사> (특히 음식을 먹거나 술을 마시며) 한동안 흥청망청하기, 폭음[폭식]하기

biscuit [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] biscuit
[본문] Ah resolutions - you mean promises people make to themselves to stop or start doing something - I promised to start running, and to stop eating biscuits and to give up alcohol for a month.
[영영] A biscuit is a small flat cake that is crisp and usually sweet. in AM, use cookie
[영한] ⒨ ① 비스킷 ② (흔히 고기 요리의 육즙과 함께 먹는) 부드러운 빵 ③ 옅은 갈색, 담갈색
[첫뜻] biscuit
[활용] 복수형; biscuits
[어근] ⑴ bis(bi); twice ⑵ cuit(coc); cook

borrow [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3241] [★★] [레마] borrow
[본문] According to the history.com website, at New Year - which they celebrated in mid-March - Babylonians made promises to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.
[영영] If you borrow something that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission.
[영한] ⒨ ① 빌리다 ② (돈을) 꾸다[빌리다] ③ (어휘/사상 등을) 차용하다
[첫뜻] to lend, be surety for
[활용] borrowed, borrowed, borrowing, borrows
[파생] borrower, borrow
[어원] borgian(Old English), to lend, be surety for
<명사> ① (컴퓨터) 빌림. ② (골프) (경사/풍향 등을 고려한) 보정폭(補正幅). ③ (매립용으로 파온) 채토(採土).

celebrate [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2037] [★★] [레마] celebrate
[본문] According to the history.com website, at New Year - which they celebrated in mid-March - Babylonians made promises to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.
[영영] If you celebrate, you do something enjoyable because of a special occasion or to mark someone's success.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기념하다, 축하하다 ② (특히 성체 미사를) 올리다 ③ 찬양하다, 기리다
[첫뜻] to perform publicly with appropriate rites
[활용] celebrated, celebrated, celebrating, celebrates
[파생] celebration, celebrative, celebrator, celebratory, celebrate
[어근] ⑴ celebr; frequented or honoured ⑵ ate; 동사어미

clue [명사] [Ranking; 3359] [★] [레마] clue
[본문] I haven't got a clue, so I'm going to guess a) the Romans.
[영영] A clue to a problem or mystery is something that helps you to find the answer to it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (범행의) 단서 ② (문제 해결의) 실마리[증거] ③ (십자말풀이문제 등의) 힌트
[첫뜻] anything that guides or directs in an intricate case
[활용] 복수형; clues
[어원] clew(Mid English), a ball of thread or yarn
<동사> ① …에게 (해결의) 실마리를 주다 ② …에게 정보를 주다

crumble [동사] [★] [레마] crumb
[본문] Yes, I lasted a few days and then I started to crumble.
[영영] If something crumbles, or if you crumble it, it breaks into a lot of small pieces.
[영한] ⒨ ① 바스러지다, 바스러뜨리다 ② (건물이나 땅이) 허물어지다[무너지다] ③ (힘조직 등이) 흔들리다[무너지다]
[첫뜻] to break into small fragments
[활용] crumbled, crumbled, crumbling, crumbles
[어근] ⑴ crumb; crumb, 부스러기 ⑵ le; 동사어미
<명사> 크럼블(과일에 밀가루버터설탕을 섞은 반죽을 씌운 뒤 오븐에 구워, 보통 뜨겁게 상에 내는 디저트)

dread [명사] [★] [레마] dread
[본문] I started realising that alcohol was really affecting my mental health, so I was getting that really bad hangover anxiety - that like, hangover fear and dread - and I kind of noticed that was permeating everyday life.
[영영] Dread is a feeling of great anxiety and fear about something that may happen.
[영한] ⒨ (안 좋은 일이 생길까 봐 갖는) 두려움, 두려운 것
[활용] 복수형; dreads
[파생] dreadful, dreadfulness, dread
[어원] ondrædan(Old English), counsel or advise against; to dread, fear, be afraid
<동사> (…을) 몹시 무서워하다, (안 좋은 일이 생길까 봐) 두려워하다 <형용사> ① 대단히 무서운 ② (고어) 외경심을 일으키는, 황공한

extreme [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2542] [★★] [레마] extreme
[본문] When you binge you do something occasionally but to extreme.
[영한] ⒨ ① 극단 ② 극도
[파생] extremely, extremeness, extremity, extreme
[어근] extreme(extrem); outermost, utmost
<형용사> ① 극도의, 극심한 ② 지나친, 심각한 ③ (사람들정치 조직의견 등이) 극단적인

fulfil [동사] [BRIT][AM→fulfill] [레마] fill, full
[본문] With all this social pressure, it's hard not to give in - and that's even worse when you're trying to fulfil your resolution not to drink.
[영한] ⒨ ① 실현[성취]하다 ② (약속/요구 등을) 이행하다[충족시키다] ③ (특정한 역할/기능을) 하다 ④ 성취감을 주다/느끼다
[활용] fulfilled, fulfilled, fulfilling, fulfils
[파생] fulfiller, fulfillment, fulfilment, fulfil
[구성단어] full + fill
[유의어] meet

fulfill [형용사] [AM][BRIT→fulfil]
[본문] With all this social pressure, it's hard not to give in - and that's even worse when you're trying to fulfil your resolution not to drink.

hangover [명사] [레마] hangover
[본문] I started realising that alcohol was really affecting my mental health, so I was getting that really bad hangover anxiety - that like, hangover fear and dread - and I kind of noticed that was permeating everyday life.
[영영] If someone wakes up with a hangover, they feel sick and have a headache because they have drunk a lot of alcohol the night before.
[영한] ⒨ ① 숙취 ② (더 이상 쓸모없는 과거의) 유물
[파생] hangoverish, hangover
[구성단어] hang + over

harmful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] harm
[본문] And although it may be harmful, we see jokes about drinking through things like merchandise - a word for goods we buy and sell.
[영영] Something that is harmful has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person's health.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 사람의 건강/환경에) 해로운[유해한]
[파생] harmer, harmful, harmfully, harmfulness, harm
[어근] ⑴ harm; harm ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
[유의어] injurious(해롭다)
<명사> 유해물, 유해 폐기물.

historian [명사] [Ranking; 2564] [★★] [레마] history
[본문] According to historians, which people were thought to be the first group to make New Year's resolutions?
[영영] A historian is a person who specializes in the study of history, and who writes books and articles about it.
[영한] ⒨ 사학자
[활용] 복수형; historians
[파생] historic, historical, history, historian
[어근] ⑴ histor; 배운, 현명한 ⑵ ian(an); !하는사람(명사어미)

ingrained [형용사] [레마] grain
[본문] I think {that} it's the peer pressure and, you know, it's so expected of us, it's so ingrained in us.
[영영] Ingrained habits and beliefs are difficult to change or remove.
[영한] ⒨ ① (습관/태도 등이) 뿌리 깊은, 깊이 몸에 밴 ② (때가) 깊이 밴, 찌든
[파생] engrain, ingrain, ingrained
[어근] ⑴ in(en); !하게 하다(동사 접두사) ⑵ grain(gran); grain ⑶ ed; 과거분사어미
[유의어] deep-rooted

intention [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2540] [★★] [레마] intend
[본문] Their intentions - their plans to do something - are good.
[영영] An intention is an idea or plan of what you are going to do.
[영한] ⒨ 의사, 의도, 목적
[첫뜻] purpose, design, aim or object; will, wish, desire, that which is intended
[활용] 복수형; intentions
[파생] intend, intender, intent, intention, intentional
[어근] ⑴ in; in, at ⑵ tent(tend); stretch ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
[유의어] intent(의도)

Italian [형용사] [Ranking; 2660] [★★]
[본문] And Millie goes on to say {that} we can buy jumpers that joke about the Italian sparkling wine called Prosecco - which say 'Prosecco-ho-ho-ho!' And birthday cards have the message 'let the fun be-gin' - a play on the word 'begin'.
[영한] ⒨ 이탈리아 (사람/말)의
<명사> 이탈리아 사람, [U] 이탈리아 어(語)

jumper [명사] [레마] jump
[본문] Alcohol is everywhere and it's not just alcohol itself, it's alcohol merchandise, so, you know, you've got Christmas jumpers that have been say 'Prosecco-ho-ho-ho' and you can't buy a birthday card without saying 'let the fun be-gin'.
[영영] A jumper is a warm knitted piece of clothing which covers the upper part of your body and your arms. in AM, use sweater
[영한] ⒨ ① (모직/면으로 된) 스웨터 ② (美) 상호참조 pinafore ③ 점프[뜀질]하는 사람[동물/곤충]
[첫뜻] ① short coat worn by men ② one who jumps
[활용] 복수형; jumpers
[어근] ⑴ jump; jump ⑵ er; ~하는 것

merchandise [명사] [★] [레마] merchandise
[본문] Alcohol is everywhere and it's not just alcohol itself, it's alcohol merchandise, so, you know, you've got Christmas jumpers that have been say 'Prosecco-ho-ho-ho' and you can't buy a birthday card without saying 'let the fun be-gin'.
[영영] Merchandise is goods that are bought, sold, or traded.
[영한] ⒨ ① (매매한) 물품, (상점에서 파는) 상품 ② (특정 행사단체와 관련되거나 그런 것의 홍보용) 상품[제품]
[첫뜻] trading, commerce, action or business of buying and selling goods or commodities for profit
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] merchandiser, merchandise
[어근] ⑴ merce; 상업 ⑵ ant(anti) ⑶ ise; 동사어미
<동사> (광고 등을 이용하여 물품을) 판매하다

occasionally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2507] [★★] [레마] occation
[본문] When you binge you do something occasionally but to extreme.
[영한] ⒨ 가끔
[파생] occasion, occasional, occasionally
[어근] ⑴ oc(ob); towards ⑵ cas(cad); to fall ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑷ al(ad); 형용사어미 ⑸ ly(lig); 부사어미
[유의어] sometimes(가끔), now and then(가끔)

peer [명사] [Ranking; 2446] [★★] [레마] peer
[본문] I think {that} it's the peer pressure and, you know, it's so expected of us, it's so ingrained in us.
[영영] In Britain, a peer is a member of the nobility who has or had the right to vote in the House of Lords.
[영한] ⒨ ① (나이신분이 같거나 비슷한) 또래[동배] ② (영국에서) 귀족
[첫뜻] an equal in rank or status
[어근] par; 같이(equal)
<동사> (특히 잘 안 보여서) 유심히 보다[눈여겨보다/응시하다]

permeate [동사] [★] [레마] permeate
[본문] When something permeates it spreads through something and influences every part of it.
[영영] If an idea, feeling, or attitude permeates a system or permeates society, it affects every part of it or is present throughout it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (액체/기체 등이) 스며들다, 침투하다 ② (생각/영향력/감정 등이) 스며들다, 퍼지다
[활용] permeated, permeated, permeating, permeates
[파생] permeation, permeative, permeate
[어근] ⑴ per; through ⑵ meate(mear); flow, pass

sober [형용사] [★] [레마] sober
[본문] And it's tough to give up drinking in the first place, as Millie Gooch, founder of The sober Girl Society knows.
[영영] When you are sober, you are not drunk.
[영한] ⒨ ① 술 취하지 않은 ② (사람이나 그들의 행동이) 냉철한, 진지한 ③ (색깔옷이) 수수한
[첫뜻] moderate in desires or actions, temperate, restrained
[활용] 비교; sober < soberer < soberest
[파생] sobering, soberingly, soberly, soberness, sobriety, sober
[어원] sobrius(Latin), se+ebrius; not drunk, temperate, moderate, sensible(se; ~이 아닌, 없는. ebrius; '술마신'. 합성어. 취하지 않은, 차분한, 온화한, 분별력 있는)
<동사> 정신이 들게[냉정해지게] 만들다, 냉정[진지]해지다

sparkling [형용사] [★] [레마] sparkling
[본문] And Millie goes on to say {that} we can buy jumpers that joke about the Italian sparkling wine called Prosecco - which say 'Prosecco-ho-ho-ho!' And birthday cards have the message 'let the fun be-gin' - a play on the word 'begin'.
[영영] Sparkling drinks are slightly fizzy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 반짝거리는 ② (음료가) 거품이 이는, 탄산이 든 ③ 흥미로운, 재기 넘치는 ④ 아주 좋은, 뛰어난
[파생] sparklingly, sparklingness, sparkling
[어근] ⑴ spark; spark ⑵ l(le); 동사어미 ⑶ ing; 현재분사어미
[유의어] brilliant, fizzy, glittering(반짝반짝 하다)

temptation [명사] [★] [레마] tempt
[본문] But it's easy to give in to temptation - isn't it, Rob?
[영영] If you feel you want to do something or have something, even though you know you really should avoid it, you can refer to this feeling as temptation. You can also refer to the thing you want to do or have as a temptation.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유혹 ② 유혹하는[유혹적인] 것
[첫뜻] act of enticing someone to sin
[활용] 복수형; temptations
[파생] tempt, temptable, temptation, tempter, tempting
[어근] ⑴ tempt(tend); to feel, try out ⑵ ation; 명사어미

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

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[BBC 영어단어 공부] 6 Minute English; Could you give up booze for a month?

 

[지난 주] https://softca.tistory.com/141

[6분 영어]로 구동사(Phrasal Verb) 및 숙어(Idiom) 공부하기 - The decline of the apostrophe [BBC Learning English]

[다음 글] https://softca.tistory.com/146

[BBC 영어 숙어/구동사 어휘] 6 Minute English; Could you give up booze for a month?