How will technology help us in the future? We discuss how things like the metaverse, energy tech, and AI might influence how we live in years to come, and teach you some related vocabulary so you can talk about it too.
우리는 [메타버스, 에너지 기술 그리고 AI와 같은 것들이 [우리가 다가오는 몇 년 동안 사는 방식]에 어떻게 영향을 끼치는지를] 논의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 [당신이 또한 그것에 대하여 말할 수 있도록] 몇몇 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
analytics [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] analyse < lyse
[본문] [17]According to a 2021 survey by gaming company, Thrive analytics, what percentage of people who try virtual reality once want to try it again?
[영영] the method of logical analysis
[영한] ⒨ 분석, 분석 정보
[어근] ⑴ ana; 위, up, again ⑵ lyt(lyse); 용해, 분해, loosen ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑷ s; 접미어
[어원] analytica(Latin), [from Greek analytika]
augment [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] augment < aug
[본문] [42]She also makes a difference between VR - virtual reality - and AR, which stands for augmented reality - tech which adds to the ordinary physical world by projecting virtual words, pictures and characters, usually by wearing glasses or with a mobile phone.
[영영] To augment something means to make it larger, stronger, or more effective by adding something to it.
[영한] ⒨ 늘리다, 증가시키다
[첫뜻] become more severe
[활용] augmented, augmented, augmenting, augments
[파생] augmentable, augmentation, augmentative, augmenter, augmentor, augment
<명사> (문법) (그리스 어 등의) 접두 모음자
[어근] ⑴ aug; to increase ⑵ ment; 명사/동사어미
barrier [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2632] [★★] [레마] bar
[본문] [38]Now, obviously one of the barriers can be that VR or AR headsets - so VR, I've always been slightly sceptical about.
[영영] A barrier is something such as a rule, law, or policy that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.
[영한] ⒨ ① (통행을 막는) 장벽 참조 crash barrier ② (어떤 일에 대한) 장애물[장벽] ③ (둘 사이를 갈라놓는) 장벽[벽] ④ (넘기 힘든) 벽[한계]
[첫뜻] anything meant to obstruct entrance
[활용] 복수형; barriers
[어근] ⑴ barr(bar); bar ⑵ ier(er); 명사 어미
[어원] barere(French), [from Anglo-French barrere]
blend [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3952] [★★] [레마] blend
[본문] [31]She blends the words 'physical' and 'digital' to make a new word describing this combination: phygital.
[영영] If you blend substances together or if they blend, you mix them together so that they become one substance.
[영한] ⒨ ① 섞다, 혼합하다 ② 섞이다 ③ (보기 좋게) 조합하다[조합되다] ④ 혼합하여 만들다, 블렌드하다
[첫뜻] to mix in such a way as to become inextinguishable, mingle, stir up a liquid
[활용] blended blended blending blends
<명사> ① (같은 물질에 속하는 여러 종류의) 혼합 ② (보기 좋거나 유용한) 조합
[어원] blanda(Old Norse), to mix
CEO [약어명사] [Rank; 2510] [★★] [레마] CEO
[본문] [23]Somebody who loves it is Emma Ridderstad, CEO of Warpin', a company which develops VR technology.
[영영] CEO is an abbreviation for chief executive officer.
[영한] ⒨ 최고 경영자, 시이오
[Full] chief executive officer
dimension [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2440] [★] [레마] dimension < mens
[본문] [28]Virtual reality creates 3-D, or three-dimensional experiences where objects have the three dimensions of length, width and height.
[영영] A particular dimension of something is a particular aspect of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (공간의) 크기, (높이/너비/길이의) 치수 참조 the fourth dimension ② (상황의) 규모[범위] ③ 차원, 관점
[첫뜻] measurable extent, magnitude measured along a diameter,
[활용] 복수형; dimensions
[파생] dimensional, dimensionality, dimensionally, dimensionless, dimension
[어근] ⑴ de(dis); 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ mens; 측량, measure ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
doubtful [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] doubt
[본문] [56]A sceptical person is doubtful about something.
[영영] If it is doubtful that something will happen, it seems unlikely to happen or you are uncertain whether it will happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 확신이 없는, 의심[의문]을 품은 유의어 dubious ② 의심스러운, …일 것 같지 않은 ③ (앞날이) 불확실한 ④ (품질이) 의심스러운, 가짜 같은 유의어 dubious
[첫뜻] causing doubt, not distinct in character, meaning, or appearance,
[파생] doubtfully, doubtfulness, doubtful
[유의어] dubious, sceptical(회의적이다), dubious(의심하다)
[어근] ⑴ doubt(dub); 의심, doubtful ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
enhance [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2351] [★] [레마] enhance
[본문] [53]Ok, A, let's recap the other vocabulary from this programme on the 'metaverse', a kind of augmented reality - reality which is enhanced or added to by technology.
[영영] To enhance something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness.
[영한] ⒨ (좋은 점/가치/지위를) 높이다[향상시키다]
[첫뜻] to raise, make higher
[활용] enhanced, enhanced, enhancing, enhances
[파생] enhancement, enhancer, enhancive, enhance
[어원] enhaucier(French), make greater, make higher or louder; fatten, foster; raise in esteem
frankly [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3592] [★] [레마] frank
[본문] [39]I've called it 'vomity reality' for a while because, frankly, I usually need a bucket somewhere close if you've got a headset on me… and also, do I want to spend vast amounts of time in those rather unwieldy headsets?
[영영] You use frankly when you are expressing an opinion or feeling to emphasize that you mean what you are saying, especially when the person you are speaking to may not like it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (때로는 남을 불편하게 만들 수도 있을 정도로) 솔직히[노골적으로] ② (듣기 싫을지도 모르겠지만) 솔직히 말하면
[어근] ⑴ frank; 솔직한, frank ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
gaming [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] game
[본문] [17]According to a 2021 survey by gaming company, Thrive Analytics, what percentage of people who try virtual reality once want to try it again?
[영영] Gaming means the same as gambling.
[영한] ⒨ ① (구식 또는 법률) 도박 ② 컴퓨터 게임을 하기
[활용] [U]
[어근] ⑴ gam(game); 게임, game ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
headset [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] head
[본문] [38]Now, obviously one of the barriers can be that VR or AR headsets - so VR, I've always been slightly sceptical about.
[영영] A headset is a small pair of headphones that you can use for listening to a radio or recorded music, or for using a telephone.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 마이크가 붙은) 헤드폰
[구성단어] head + set
helmet [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4347] [★★] [레마] helm
[본문] [34]For one thing, she doesn't like wearing a VR headset - the heavy helmet and glasses that create virtual reality for the wearer - something she explained to BBC World Service's, Tech Tent:
[영영] A helmet is a hat made of a strong material which you wear to protect your head. → see also crash helmet
[영한] ⒨ ① (중세 무사가 쓰던) 투구. ② (소방부/순경/잠수부 등이 쓰는) 투구, 철모. ③ 헬멧 모자. ④ 투구 모양의 물건 , (식물의) 투구 모양의 돌기(突起) ⑤ (펜싱 따위의) 면(面) , (미식축구 따위에서 선수가 쓰는) 가죽으로 만든 헬멧. ⑥ (紋章) 투구 모양.
[활용] 복수형; helmets
[파생] helmeted, helmetlike, helmet
[어근] ⑴ helm; 투구 헬멧, helmet ⑵ et; 지소 어미
[어원] helm(Old English), protection, covering; crown, helmet
immersive [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] immerse < merge(담그다)
[본문] [40]Now, I know they're talking AR as well and obviously that does not necessarily need a headset, but I think we're seeing some quite immersive environments coming out at the moment as well.
[영영] providing information or stimulation for a number of senses, not only sight and sound
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터 시스템이나 영상이 사용자를) 에워싸는 듯한
[어근] ⑴ im(en); 안에 두다, in, upon ⑵ mers(merge); dip, plunge ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
innovator [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] innovate < nov
[본문] [33]One such sceptic is technology innovator, Dr Nicola Millard.
[영영] An innovator is someone who introduces changes and new ideas.
[영한] ⒨ 혁신자, 도입자
[활용] 복수형; innovators
[파생] innovative, innovator, innovatory, innovate
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ nov; 새로운 것, new things ⑶ ator; 명사 어미
integrate [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3459] [★] [레마] integr
[본문] [27]And you will also be able to integrate the digital objects in your physical world, making the world much more phygital than is it today.
[영영] If someone integrates into a social group, or is integrated into it, they behave in such a way that they become part of the group or are accepted into it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 통합시키다[되다] ② (특히 다른 문화권 출신 사람이[을] 어떤 사회 구성원으로) 통합되다[시키다] 참조 segregate
[첫뜻] to render (something) whole, bring together the parts of
[활용] integrated integrated integrating integrates
[파생] integrability, integrable, integrative, integrate
[어근] ⑴ integr; 통합, 완전, whole ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] integrare(Latin), make whole
lifelike [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] life < live
[본문] [29]This makes them look lifelike and solid, not two-dimensional and flat.
[영영] Something that is lifelike has the appearance of being alive.
[영한] ⒨ 실물과 똑같은
[파생] lifelikeness, lifelike
[유의어] realistic
[구성단어] life + like
metaverse [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] universe < verse
[본문] [12]According to Facebook boss, Mark Zuckerberg, in the future we'll all spend much of our time living and working in the 'metaverse' - a series of virtual worlds.
[영영] a 3D virtual world, esp in an online role-playing game
[영한] ⒨ 메타버스
[유의어] cyberspace
[어근] ⑴ meta; 높은 곳, above ⑵ verse; 돌다, turn
paradise [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] paradise
[본문] [32]But while a 'phygital' future sounds like paradise to some, others are more sceptical - they doubt that VR will come true or be useful.
[영영] According to some religions, paradise is a wonderful place where people go after they die, if they have led good lives.
[영한] ⒨ ① (일부 종교에서의) 천국[천당] ② (지상) 낙원 ③ (특정한 활동/사람을 위한) 낙원 ④ 완벽한 행복 ⑤ (성서 속의) 에덴동산
[첫뜻] Garden of Eden
[활용] 복수형; paradises
[파생] paradisiacal, paradise
[유의어] heaven(천국), bliss(완벽한 행복)
[어원] pairidaeza(Avestan), [pairi-+diz] enclosure, park
phygital [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] phygital
[본문] [27]And you will also be able to integrate the digital objects in your physical world, making the world much more phygital than is it today.
[영영] physical + digital
[영한] ⒨ (마케팅) 물리적 제품과 디지털 서비스의 결합(혹은 결합한 상품)
[구성단어] physical + digital
rainy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] rain
[본문] [6]The problem is when it's cold and rainy - I look out the bedroom window and go straight back to bed!
[영영] During a rainy day, season, or period it rains a lot.
[영한] ⒨ 비가 많이 오는
[활용] 비교; rainy < rainier < rainiest
[파생] rainily, raininess, rainless, rainy, rain
[어근] ⑴ rain; rain ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
realistic [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4032] [★★] [레마] real
[본문] [52]I suppose because the experience was so immersive - stimulating, surrounding and realistic.
[영영] If you are realistic about a situation, you recognize and accept its true nature and try to deal with it in a practical way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 현실적인, 현실을 직시하는 ② 현실성 있는, 현실에 맞는, 실현 가능한 ③ 사실적인, 실제 그대로의
[첫뜻] true to reality
[파생] realistic, realistically, realist
[유의어] pragmatic, life-like, lifelike
[반의어] unrealistic
[어근] ⑴ real; true, actual ⑵ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미) ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
remotely [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] remote < move
[본문] [26]You will be able to do your shopping, you will be able to meet your friends, you will be able to work remotely with whomever you want, you will be able to share digital spaces, share music, share art, share projects in digital spaces between each other.
[영영] You use remotely with a negative statement to emphasize the statement.
[영한] ⒨ ① 아주 약간 ② 멀리서, 원격으로 ③ 외따로
[파생] remotely, remoteness, remote
[유의어] slightly(아주 약간)
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ mote(mob); 움직임 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
sceptic [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] skeptic < scope
[본문] [33]One such sceptic is technology innovator, Dr Nicola Millard.
[영영] A sceptic is a person who has doubts about things that other people believe.
[영한] ⒨ 회의론자 참조 Euro-sceptic
[첫뜻] member of an ancient Greek school that doubted the possibility of real knowledge
[활용] 복수형; sceptics
[파생] scepticism, skepticism, sceptic, skeptic
[어근] ⑴ scept(scope); 보다, view, 의심 ⑵ ic; 명사 어미
[BRIT][AM→skeptic]
sceptical [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] skeptic < scope
[본문] [32]But while a 'phygital' future sounds like paradise to some, others are more sceptical - they doubt that VR will come true or be useful.
[영영] If you are sceptical about something, you have doubts about it.
[영한] ⒨ 회의적인
[파생] sceptically, skeptically, sceptical, skeptic
[유의어] doubtful(회의적이다), suspicious
[어근] ⑴ scept(scope); 보다, view, 의심 ⑵ ic; 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[BRIT][AM→skeptical]
simultaneously [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3696] [★] [레마] simultaneous < simile
[본문] [30]Emma says that in the future VR will mix digital objects and physical objects to create exciting new experiences - like staying home to watch the same football match that is simultaneously happening in the park.
[영영] simultaneous + ly
[영한] ⒨ 동시에 , 일제히
[파생] simultaneity, simultaneously, simultaneousness, simultaneous
[유의어] at once(동시에)
[어근] ⑴ simul(simil); 유사, likeness ⑵ taneous; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
solid [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2027] [★★] [레마] solid
[본문] [29]This makes them look lifelike and solid, not two-dimensional and flat.
[영영] A solid substance or object stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not.
[영한] ⒨ ① 단단한, 고체의, 고형의 ② 견고한, 속이 꽉 찬, (속이) 빈 데가 없는 ③ (잘 만들어져) 튼튼한 ④ (기반이) 탄탄한, 확실한, 믿을 수 있는 ⑤ 알찬, 믿음직한 ⑥ 순-, 순수한(다른 물질이 섞이지 않은) ⑦ (시간상으로) 꼬박 계속되는, 중단 없는 ⑧ (색깔이) 다른 색깔이 섞이지 않은[완전한] ⑨ (기하) 입체의 ⑩ 만장일치의
[첫뜻] not empty or hollow
[활용] 비교; solid < solider < solidest
[파생] solidarity, solidify, solidity, solidly, solidness, solid
<명사> ① 고체, 고형물 ② (기하) 입체
[어근] solid; 단단한, solid
[어원] salvus(Latin), uninjured, in good health, safe
three-dimensional [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] dimension < mens
[본문] [28]Virtual reality creates 3-D, or three-dimensional experiences where objects have the three dimensions of length, width and height.
[영영] A three-dimensional object is solid rather than flat, because it can be measured in three different directions, usually the height, length, and width. The abbreviation 3-D can also be used.
[영한] ⒨ 삼차원의, 입체적인
[구성단어] three + dimensional
thrive [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4681] [★★] [레마] thrift
[본문] [17]According to a 2021 survey by gaming company, thrive Analytics, what percentage of people who try virtual reality once want to try it again?
[영영] If someone or something thrives, they do well and are successful, healthy, or strong.
[영한] ⒨ 번창하다, 잘 자라다
[첫뜻] grow, increase
[활용] thrived thrived thriving thrives
[파생] thrift, thriftily, thriftiness, thriftless, thriftlessly, thriftlessness, thrifty, thrive, thriver, thriving, thrivingly
[유의어] flourish, prosper(번영하다)
[어근] thrive; 번창하다, 절약, thrive
[어원] þrifask(Old Norse), to thrive; grasp to oneself
two-dimensional [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] dimension < mens
[본문] [29]This makes them look lifelike and solid, not two-dimensional and flat.
[영영] A two-dimensional object or figure is flat rather than solid so that only its length and width can be measured.
[영한] ⒨ 2 차원의, 평면적인
[구성단어] two + dimensional
unwieldy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] wield
[본문] [39]I've called it 'vomity reality' for a while because, frankly, I usually need a bucket somewhere close if you've got a headset on me… and also, do I want to spend vast amounts of time in those rather unwieldy headsets?
[영영] If you describe an object as unwieldy, you mean that it is difficult to move or carry because it is so big or heavy.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사물이) (크기/모양/무게 때문에) 다루기 불편한[거추장스러운] ② (시스템/사람들 집단이) (너무 크거나 복잡해서) 통제[조직]하기 힘든
[유의어] cumbersome
[어근] ⑴ un; 접두어 ⑵ wield; wield ⑶ y; 명사 어미
vomity [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] vomit
[본문] [39]I've called it 'vomity reality' for a while because, frankly, I usually need a bucket somewhere close if you've got a headset on me… and also, do I want to spend vast amounts of time in those rather unwieldy headsets?
[영한] ⒨ (미/속어) 토할 것 같은, 구역질나는
[어근] ⑴ vomit(vom); discharge ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
wearer [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] wearer
[본문] [34]For one thing, she doesn't like wearing a VR headset - the heavy helmet and glasses that create virtual reality for the wearer - something she explained to BBC World Service's, Tech Tent:
[영영] You can use wearer to indicate that someone is wearing a certain thing on a particular occasion or that they often wear a certain thing.
[영한] ⒨ 착용하는[사용하는] 사람
[구성단어] wear + er
width [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] wide
[본문] [28]Virtual reality creates 3-D, or three-dimensional experiences where objects have the three dimensions of length, width and height.
[영영] The width of something is the distance it measures from one side or edge to the other.
[영한] ⒨ ① 폭, 너비 ② (일정한 폭의 직물) ③ (수영장의 길이)
[활용] 복수형; widths
[파생] wide, widely, widen, widener, wideness, widish, width
[어근] ⑴ wid(wide); 넓은, wide ⑵ th; 명사 어미
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Welcome to the 'metaverse'에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 384개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 369개로 96%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 356개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 363개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 348개로 91%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
