We learn a lot from books and from talking to people. That's the idea behind an initiative to create a 'human library'. You borrow a person you wouldn’t usually meet for a half-hour candid conversation and learn what it is like to be in their shoes. That's what Neil and Sam discuss, as they teach you related vocabulary.
우리는 책으로부터 그리고 사람들과 말하는 것으로부터 많은 것을 배웁니다. 그것이 '휴먼 라이브러리'를 창조한 계획의 이면에 있는 생각입니다. 당신은 통상적으로 반 시간의 솔직한 대화를 위하여 만나려 하지 않을 사람을 빌립니다. 그리고 그들의 신발 안에 들어가 있는 것이 어떤 것인지를 배웁니다. 그것은, 그들이 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 가르치면서 닐과 샘이 논의하는 것입니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
assumption [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2629] [★] [레마] assume < sume
[본문] [27]So the main idea of the Human Library is to challenge the assumptions and stereotypes that we all have about other people.
[영영] If you make an assumption that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen, often without any real proof.
[영한] ⒨ ① 추정, 상정 ② (권력/책임의) 인수[장악]
[첫뜻] the reception, uncorrupted, of the Virgin Mary into Heaven
[활용] 복수형; assumptions
[파생] assumable, assume, assumer, assumption, assumptive, assumptively
[어근] ⑴ as(ad); towards ⑵ sumpt(sume); 취하다, take ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
borrow [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3241] [★★] [레마] borrow
[본문] [9]Readers may borrow these 'books', who are people from all walks of life, for a thirty minute conversation.
[영영] If you borrow something that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission.
[영한] ⒨ ① 빌리다 ② (돈을) 꾸다[빌리다] ③ (어휘/사상 등을) 차용하다
[첫뜻] to lend, be surety for
[활용] borrowed, borrowed, borrowing, borrows
[파생] borrower, borrow
<명사> ① (컴퓨터) 빌림. ② (골프) (경사/풍향 등을 고려한) 보정폭(補正幅). ③ (매립용으로 파온) 채토(採土).
[어원] borgian(Old English), to lend, be surety for, to borrow, receive on pledge, borrow against security
browse [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] browse
[본문] [5]If you browse through a library, you'll find a variety of different books, from fiction to crime to romance.
[영영] If you browse in a shop, you look at things in a fairly casual way, in the hope that you might find something you like.
[영한] ⒨ ① (가게 안의 물건들을) 둘러보다[훑어보다] ② (책/신문 등을) 대강 읽다[훑어보다] ③ (컴퓨터) (정보를 찾아) 인터넷을 돌아다니다 ④ (높이 자란 잎 등을) 뜯어먹다
[첫뜻] feed on buds, eat leaves or twigs from (trees or bushes)
[활용] browsed, browsed, browsing, browses
<명사> ① (소 또는 사슴 따위의 먹이로서의) 새싹, 연한 잎, 순. ② 새싹 따위를 먹음. ③ (책 등을) 띄엄띄엄 읽기, (서점에서) 서서 읽기, (상품을) 쓱 훑어보기
[어원] brost(French), young shoot, twig, green food fit for cattle or deer
businessman [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3880] [★★] [레마] man
[본문] [32]Listen to this clip of her introducing the project to a group of Dutch businessmen from BBC World Service programme, People Fixing the World:
[영영] A businessman is a man who works in business.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 높은 직급의) 회사원, 경영인 ② 거래[장사]에 밝은 사람
[활용] 복수형; businessmen
[어근] ⑴ busi(busy); 바쁜, busy ⑵ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도 ⑶ man; 사람, 인간, person
candid [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] candid < cand(불타다)
[본문] [60]You borrow a person you wouldn't usually meet for a half-hour candid conversation and learn what it is like to be in their shoes.
[영영] When you are candid about something or with someone, you speak honestly.
[영한] ⒨ ① 솔직한 ② (사진이) 자연스러운 모습 그대로 찍은
[첫뜻] white, bright,
[파생] candidly, candidness, candor, candour, candid
[어근] cand; 빛나는, 무지갯빛의
[어원] candere(Latin), to shine, glow, be on fire(빛나다, 불타다, 불 곁에 있다)
celebration [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3022] [★★] [레마] celebrate < celebr(잦은)
[본문] [40]It's a celebration for everyone regardless of race, age or gender…
[영영] A celebration is a special enjoyable event that people organize because something pleasant has happened or because it is someone's birthday or anniversary.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기념[축하] 행사 ② 기념[축하](하기)
[활용] 복수형; celebrations
[파생] celebrate, celebration, celebrative, celebrator, celebratory
[어근] ⑴ celebr; 영광스런, honoured ⑵ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
clip [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4248] [★★] [레마] clip
[본문] [32]Listen to this clip of her introducing the project to a group of Dutch businessmen from BBC World Service programme, People Fixing the World:
[영영] A clip is a small device, usually made of metal or plastic, that is specially shaped for holding things together.
[영한] ⒨ ① 핀, 클립 ② (옷에 꽂는, 보석으로 장식한) 핀 ③ (무엇을 짧게) 깎음 ④ (영화) 클립(필름 중 일부만 따로 떼어서 보여 주는 부분) ⑤ (손으로 날쌔게) 때림 ⑥ 장전된 총알 한 세트
[첫뜻] ① something for attaching or holding ② shears
[활용] 복수형; clips
[파생] clippable, clip
<동사> ① 클립[핀]으로 고정하다[고정되다] ② (가위 같은 것으로) 깎다[자르다] ③ 스치다, 부딪치다
[어원] clyppan(Old English), to embrace, clasp; surround; prize, honor, cherish(포옹하다[껴안다], 움켜쥐다[잡다]; 상[품], 명예, 소중히 여기다[간직하다])
diversity [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2553] [★] [레마] diverse < verse
[본문] [33]When we're in the workplace or on social media, what we often find is we're walking on eggshells around diversity and difference, and many people don't want to get it wrong, quite understandably.
[영영] The diversity of something is the fact that it contains many very different elements.
[영한] ⒨ ① 다양성 ② 포괄성
[활용] [U]
[파생] diverse, diversely, diverseness, diversify, diversity
[유의어] variety
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); aside, apart ⑵ vers(verse); turm, 돌다 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
eggshell [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] egg
[본문] [33]When we're in the workplace or on social media, what we often find is we're walking on eggshells around diversity and difference, and many people don't want to get it wrong, quite understandably.
[영영] An eggshell is the hard covering on the outside of an egg.
[영한] ⒨ ① 달걀 껍질 ② 무광택 페인트
[활용] 복수형; eggshells
[구성단어] egg + shell
embarrass [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] embarrass < bar(빗장)
[본문] [11]The human books are volunteers, and visiting readers are encouraged to ask those awkward or embarrassing questions they've always wondered about.
[영영] If something or someone embarrasses you, they make you feel shy or ashamed.
[영한] ⒨ ① 당황스럽게[어색하게/쑥스럽게] 만들다 ② 곤란[난처]하게 만들다
[첫뜻] perplex, throw into doubt
[활용] embarrassed, embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrasses
[파생] embarrass, embarrassable, embarrassed, embarrassedly, embarrassingly, embarrassment, embarrassing
[유의어] gravel(어리둥절하게 하다)
[어근] ⑴ em(in); into, upon ⑵ bar; 막대기, 장벽, bar ⑶ ass; 접미어
[어원] imbarrare(Latin), [in+barra] to bar
fascinating [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4246] [★★] [레마] fascinate
[본문] [13]It's a fascinating idea but before we find out more, I have a question for you, Sam.
[영영] If you describe something as fascinating, you find it very interesting and attractive, and your thoughts tend to concentrate on it.
[영한] ⒨ 대단히 흥미로운, 매력적인
[파생] fascinatingly, fascinating
[어근] ⑴ fascin; fascinate ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ing; 현재분사어미
google [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] Google
[본문] [30]This mostly comes from hosting events for private companies, including famous businesses like google.
[영영] a popular search engine on the internet
<동사> 구글로 검색하다
[어원] google(English), 구글
half-hour [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hour < horo
[본문] [60]You borrow a person you wouldn't usually meet for a half-hour candid conversation and learn what it is like to be in their shoes.
[영한] ⒨ 반 시간, 30분
[파생] half-hourly, half-hour
[구성단어] half + hour
immigrant [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2085] [★★] [레마] migr
[본문] [10]The book titles are short and to the point - titles like 'transgender', 'former criminal' or 'immigrant'.
[영영] An immigrant is a person who has come to live in a country from some other country. Compare emigrant.
[영한] ⒨ (다른 나라로 온) 이민자[이주민]
[활용] 복수형; immigrants
[파생] immigrate, immigration, immigrator, immigratory, immigrant
<형용사> 이주해 오는, 이주자의, 이민에 관한
[어근] ⑴ im(in); in ⑵ migr; 이동, go, remove ⑶ ant; 형용사 어미
incredibly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4314] [★★] [레마] credit
[본문] [34]The important thing to remember is that you can ask them anything - they're never going to make to feel wrong for the question you ask today, which is an incredibly rare offer.
[영한] ⒨ ① 믿을 수 없을 정도로, 엄청나게 ② 믿기 힘들게도
[파생] incredibility, incredibleness, incredibly, incredible
[유의어] unbelievably
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ cred; trust ⑶ ibl(able); 형용사어미 ⑷ y(ly); 부사어미
initiative [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2157] [★★] [레마] initiate < init(들어가다)
[본문] [59]That's the idea behind an initiative to create a 'human library'.
[영영] An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특정한 문제 해결/목적 달성을 위한 새로운) 계획 ② 진취성, 결단력, 자주성 ③ 주도권, 주도 ④ (미국 일부 주에서) 주민 법안 발의
[활용] 복수형; initiatives
[파생] initial, initiate, initiation, initiative, initiatively, initiatory
[유의어] enterprise
<형용사> 처음의, 시작의, 창시의, 발단의, 솔선적인
[어근] ⑴ initi(init); 들어가다, 시작하다, begin ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ive; …의 경향, …의 성질
inspiration [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4098] [★★] [레마] inspire < spir
[본문] [21]Here he is telling BBC World Service programme People Fixing the World about the inspiration behind his original idea:
[영영] Inspiration is a feeling of enthusiasm you get from someone or something, which gives you new and creative ideas.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 예술적 창조를 가능하게 하는) 영감 ② 영감[자극]을 주는 사람[것] ③ 감화[고무]를 주는 사람[것] ④ 기발한 생각, 영감
[첫뜻] immediate influence of God or a god
[활용] 복수형; inspirations
[파생] inspirable, inspiration, inspirational, inspirationism, inspirationist, inspirative, inspiratory, inspire, inspirer, inspiringly
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ spir(spire); 호흡 ⑶ ation; 동작(명사 어미)
instinct [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4280] [★★] [레마] instinct < stinct(찌르다)
[본문] [22]We don't have time on the street to stop and get to know everyone, so we drop people in little boxes… so it's instinct that's guiding us, and we never get beyond the instinct if we don't get to know the person… so in our library, we recommend sitting down and meeting some of the people that you normally might actually not feel interested in sitting down with because there's something about them that you may feel a little bit uncomfortable about.
[영영] Instinct is the natural tendency that a person or animal has to behave or react in a particular way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 본능, 타고난 소질 ② 직감
[첫뜻] a prompting" (obsolete)
[활용] 복수형; instincts
[파생] instinct, instinctive, instinctively, instinctual, instinctually
[유의어] intuition(직감), nose(알아보는 능력)
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ stinct; prick, goad
library [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2148] [★★] [레마] library
[본문] [5]If you browse through a library, you'll find a variety of different books, from fiction to crime to romance.
[영영] A public library is a building where things such as books, newspapers, videos, and music are kept for people to read, use, or borrow.
[영한] ⒨ ① 도서관 ② (대저택의) 서재 ③ (개인이 가진 책/시디 등의) 장서[수집품]들 ④ (동일 출판사의) 총서[시리즈]
[첫뜻] collection of books; bookseller's shop
[활용] 복수형; libraries
[어근] ⑴ libr; 책, book ⑵ ary; 명사 어미
nationality [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] nation < nat
[본문] [41]Or nationality… and that reminds me - what was the answer to your question, Neil?
[영영] If you have the nationality of a particular country, you were born there or have the legal right to be a citizen.
[영한] ⒨ ① 국적 ② 민족
[활용] 복수형; nationalities
[파생] national, nationalize, nationally, nation, nationality
[어근] ⑴ nati; 생식, 출생. born ⑵ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ity; 명사 어미
offend [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] offend < fend(치다)
[본문] [36]Katy says they are walking on eggshells - an expression which means to be very careful about what you do and say because you don't want to offend or upset anyone.
[영영] If you offend someone, you say or do something rude which upsets or embarrasses them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기분 상하게[불쾌하게] 하다 ② 불쾌하게 여겨지다 ③ 범죄를 저지르다 ④ (도덕 등에) 위배되다[어긋나다]
[첫뜻] to disobey or sin against (a person, human or divine)(obsolete)
[활용] offended, offended, offending, offends
[파생] offence, offenceless, offend, offender, offending, offense, offenseless, offensive, offensively, offensiveness
[어근] ⑴ of(ob); 반대, to ⑵ fend; 치다, strike
[어원] offendere(Latin), [ob+fendere] to hit, thrust, or strike against; to stumble, commit a fault, displease, trespass against, provoke
prejudice [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] prejudice < judge
[본문] [8]It's called The Human Library and the 'books' are individuals who have faced prejudice - which means an unreasonable dislike of certain types of people.
[영영] Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things, or a preference for a one group of people or things over another.
[영한] ⒨ 편견
[활용] 복수형; prejudices
<동사> ① 편견을 갖게 하다 ② 해[악영향]를 끼치다
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ Jud; 법(law) ⑶ ice; 명사 어미
rarely [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2291] [★★] [레마] rare
[본문] [37]But in fact the human 'books' are rarely offended.
[영영] If something rarely happens, it does not happen very often.
[영한] ⒨ 드물게, 좀처럼 …하지 않는
[파생] rare, rarefy, rarely, rareness, rarity
[유의어] hardly, seldom
[어근] ⑴ rare(rar); rare ⑵ ly; 부사어미
real-life [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] life < live
[본문] [56]Join us again for more real-life stories and topical vocabulary here at 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
[영한] ⒨ 실제[현실/실생활]의 반의어 fictional
[반의어] fictional
[구성단어] real + life
regardless [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2922] [★★] [레마] regard
[본문] [40]It's a celebration for everyone regardless of race, age or gender…
[영영] If you say that someone did something regardless, you mean that they did it even though there were problems or factors that could have stopped them, or perhaps should have stopped them.
[영한] ⒨ 개의치[상관하지] 않고
[파생] regardlessly, regardlessness, regardless
<형용사> ① 부주의한, 관심없는, 개의치 않는 ② 고려되지 않는
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ gard(ward); look, heed ⑶ less; 형용사 어미
romance [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4055] [레마] Rome
[본문] [5]If you browse through a library, you'll find a variety of different books, from fiction to crime to romance.
[영영] A romance is a relationship between two people who are in love with each other but who are not married to each other.
[영한] ⒨ ① (보통 짧은) 연애, 로맨스 ② 사랑, 사랑의 기운, 연애 감정 ③ (특히 어떤 장소활동과 관련된) 설렘 ④ 연애[애정] 소설[이야기] ⑤ (흔히 과거를 배경으로 하는) 모험담
[첫뜻] a story, written or recited, of the adventures of a knight, hero, etc
[활용] 복수형; romances
[파생] romance, romancer, Romanic, romantic, romantically, romanticism, romanticize
[어근] ⑴ rom(roma); 로마, 이야기 ⑵ ance; 명사 어미
shelf [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2972] [★★] [레마] shelf
[본문] [55]Well, it's time to return these human books back to the library shelves because our six minutes are up!
[영영] A shelf is a flat piece of wood, metal, or glass which is attached to a wall or to the sides of a cupboard. Shelves are used for keeping things on.
[영한] ⒨ ① 선반, 시렁, 책꽂이, (책장의) 칸 ② (지리) (선반 모양의 지층)
[첫뜻] ① shelf, set of shelves ② sandbank
[활용] 복수형; shelves
[파생] shelflike, shelve, shelf, shelving
[어원] ⓐscylf(Old English), peak, pinnacle, crag
ⓑscylfe(Old English), shelf, ledge, floor, partition
thirty [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2856] [★★] [레마] thirty
[본문] [9]Readers may borrow these 'books', who are people from all walks of life, for a thirty minute conversation.
[영영] When you talk about the thirties, you are referring to numbers between 30 and 39. For example, if you are in your thirties, you are aged between 30 and 39. If the temperature is in the thirties, the temperature is between 30 and 39 degrees.
[영한] ⒨ 30, 서른
[파생] thirtyish, thirty
[어원] þritig(Old English), thirty
transgender [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] gender < genus
[본문] [10]The book titles are short and to the point - titles like 'transgender', 'former criminal' or 'immigrant'.
[영영] Transgender people, such as transsexuals, do not have a straightforward gender identity.
[영한] ⒨ 성전환의, 트랜스젠더의
[파생] transgendered, transgender
[구성단어] trans + gender
tremendously [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] tremendous
[본문] [23]You learn tremendously not only about them, but also about yourself.
[영영] tremendous + ly
[영한] ⒨ 엄청나게
[파생] tremendously, tremendousness, tremendous
[어근] ⑴ tremend(trem); 떨다, tremble ⑵ ous; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
understandably [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] understand < stand
[본문] [33]When we're in the workplace or on social media, what we often find is we're walking on eggshells around diversity and difference, and many people don't want to get it wrong, quite understandably.
[영영]
[영한] ⒨ 당연하게도, 당연히
[파생] understandability, understandable, understandably, understand
[유의어] naturally
[어근] ⑴ under; 아래 ⑵ stand; 서다, stand ⑶ abl(able); 접미사 ⑷ y(ly); 부사 어미
unreasonable [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] reason
[본문] [8]It's called The Human Library and the 'books' are individuals who have faced prejudice - which means an unreasonable dislike of certain types of people.
[영영] If you say that someone is being unreasonable, you mean that they are behaving in a way that is not fair or sensible.
[영한] ⒨ 불합리한, 부당한, 지나친
[유의어] irrational
[반의어] reasonable
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ reason(rati); reason ⑶ able; 형용사어미
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - The Human Library: Life as an open book에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 359개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 354개로 99%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 340개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 348개로 97%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 334개로 93%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
