Is it right for companies selling unhealthy products to sponsor sporting events? Why do some companies that make unhealthy food and drinks advertise during the Olympics? That's what Sam and Neil talk about, as they teach you related vocabulary.
건강에 해로운 제품을 판매하는 회사가 스포츠 행사를 후원하는 것이 옳습니까? 건강에 해로운 음식과 음료를 만드는 일부 회사가 올림픽 기간 동안 광고하는 이유는 무엇입니까? 그것이 Sam과 Neil이 관련 어휘를 가르칠 때 이야기하는 것입니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
advertise [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] advert < vert(회전하다)
[본문] [10]Tobacco advertising was banned from international sport in 2005 because of the harmful effects of smoking.
[영영] If you advertise something such as a product, an event, or a job, you tell people about it in newspapers, on television, or on posters in order to encourage them to buy the product, go to the event, or apply for the job.
[영한] ⒨ ① (상품이나 서비스를) 광고하다 ② (행사/일자리 등을) 광고하다 ③ (자신을) 알리다[광고하다] 유의어 publicize
[첫뜻] to take notice of
[활용] advertised, advertised, advertising, advertises
[파생] advertisable, advertisement, advertiser, advertizer, advertise
[유의어] publicize
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ vert(verse); 돌다 ⑶ ise(ize); …(의 상태)로 만들다
attachment [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] attach
[본문] [28]First of all, it creates brand attachment, so if you're a young child you built the connection in your mind that basically fast food equals success.
[영영] If you have an attachment to someone or something, you are fond of them or loyal to them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 애착 ② (사상/가치관에 대한) 믿음, 지지 ③ 부가 장치[기구] ④ 부착, 부가, 부착[부가]물 ⑤ (병원/학교/군부대에서) 임시 근무
[첫뜻] arrest of a person on judicial warrant
[활용] 복수형; attachments
[파생] attachable, attacher, attachment, attach
[어근] ⑴ at(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ tach; 손톱, 붙이다, attach ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
bake [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2830] [★★] [레마] bake
[본문] [46]bake a potato and it becomes 'processed'.
[영영] If you bake, you spend some time preparing and mixing together ingredients to make bread, cakes, pies, or other food which is cooked in the oven.
[영한] ⒨ ① (음식을) 굽다, (음식 등이) 구워지다 ② (열로) 굽다[굳히다], 굳어지다 ③ 매우 뜨겁다[뜨거워지다]
[첫뜻] to bake, to cook by dry heat in a closed place or on a heated surface
[활용] baked, baked, baking, bakes
[파생] bakery, bake
<명사> ① 구운 즉석 요리의 회식 ② 빵 굽기, 한 번 굽는 분량 ③ (인공) 피부 태우기, 인공 선탠
[어원] bacan(Old English), to bake, to cook by dry heat in a closed place or on a heated surface(굽다, 막힌 공간이나 열이 가해진 바닥에서 더운 바람에 의해 요리하다)
beverage [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] bever < bib(마시다)
[본문] [41]When we think about foods and beverages of public health concern, we tend to start by talking about highly-processed foods, particularly ultra-processed foods.
[영영] Beverages are drinks.
[영한] ⒨ (물 외의) 음료
[첫뜻] drink of any kind
[활용] 복수형; beverages
[유의어] drink(음료)
[어근] ⑴ bever(bib); 마시다, drink ⑵ age; ~하느 행위(명사 어미)
[어원] ⓐbibere(Latin), to drink(마시다)
ⓑbevre(French), [from Latin bibere] to drink
ⓒ-age(PIE),
boost [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3726] [★★] [레마] boost
[본문] [52]In fact, McDonald's wanted to be only company allowed to advertise cheese so it could boost cheeseburger sales.
[영영] If one thing boosts another, it causes it to increase, improve, or be more successful.
[영한] ⒨ ① 신장시키다, 북돋우다 ② (비격식, 구식이 되어감) 훔치다
[첫뜻] to lift or raise by pushing from behind
[활용] boosted, boosted, boosting, boosts
<명사> ① 격려, (신장시키는) 힘, 부양책 ② 증가 ③ 동력[전압] 증가
[어원] boost(unknown origin), to lift or raise by pushing from behind(뒤에서 밀어 끌어 올리거나 높이는 것)
cheeseburger [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] burger
[본문] [21]c) they wanted to be the only company selling cheese for cheeseburgers?
[영영] A cheeseburger is a flat round piece of cooked meat called a burger with a slice of cheese on top, served in a bread roll.
[영한] ⒨ 치즈버거
[활용] 복수형; Cheeseburgers
[구성단어] cheese + burger
colouring [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] color
[본문] [44]He's concerned about the public health risk of ultra-processed food - foods containing extra ingredients like chemicals, colourings and sweeteners that you wouldn't add when cooking homemade food.
[영영] The colouring of something is the colour or colours that it is.
[영한] ⒨ ① (식품의) 색소 ② 신체의 색(사람의 피부/눈/머리색을 총칭) ③ (특히 동식물이 원래 지니고 있는) 색
[활용] 복수형; colourings
[어근] ⑴ colour(color); 색상, color ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
compete [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2080] [★★] [레마] compete < pete
[본문] [7]Yes, I saw British swimmer, Adam Peaty, win a gold medal and - my personal favourite - 13-year-old, Sky Brown, competing in an exciting sport which was added to the Olympics this year: skateboarding.
[영영] When one firm or country competes with another, it tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to those of the other firm or country. You can also say that two firms or countries compete.
[영한] ⒨ ① 경쟁하다 ② (시합/경기 등에서) (~와) 겨루다, (시합 등에) 참가하다
[활용] competed, competed, competing, competes
[파생] compete, competer, competing, competition, competitive, competitively, competitiveness
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, together ⑵ pete; seek, 찾다
[어원] competere(Latin), [com+petere] strive in common, strive after something in company with or together
desperate [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3116] [★★] [레마] despair < sper(희망)
[본문] [39]Many athletes are desperate for any sponsorship they can get - but does that make it right to promote unhealthy eating in return?
[영영] If you are desperate, you are in such a bad situation that you are willing to try anything to change it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 자포자기한, 발악하는, 될 대로 되라는 식의 ② (행동이) (다른 모든 것이 실패한 뒤에 시도하는) 필사적인[극단적인] ③ 간절히 필요로 하는[원하는] ④ (상황이) 극심한, 대단히 위험한
[첫뜻] despairing, hopeless
[파생] despair, desperate, desperately, desperateness, desperation
<부사> 절망적으로, 자포자기하여, 필사적으로, 생각다 못해 유의어 desperately
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, from ⑵ sper; 희망, hope ⑶ ate; 형용사 어미
[어원] desperare(Latin), de+sperare; to despair, to lose all hope
diabetes [명사] [Rank; 4126] [레마] diabetes < base(발걸음)
[본문] [9]So it seems strange that some of the companies that sponsor - or pay for, the Olympic Games also sell food and drink which is linked to obesity, heart disease and diabetes.
[영영] Diabetes is a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in their blood.
[영한] ⒨ 당뇨병
[활용] [U]
[어근] ⑴ dia; 통하여 ⑵ betes(bas); 걷다, 기초, step
[어원] diabetes(Latin), excessive discharge of urine
exciting [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2949] [★★] [레마] excite < cite(부르다)
[본문] [7]Yes, I saw British swimmer, Adam Peaty, win a gold medal and - my personal favourite - 13-year-old, Sky Brown, competing in an exciting sport which was added to the Olympics this year: skateboarding.
[영한] ⒨ 신나는, 흥미진진한, 흥분하게 하는
[파생] excitingly, exciting
[유의어] vibrant
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ cite; to call, summon ⑶ ing; 현재진행/형용사어미
fizzy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fizz
[본문] [36]On the other hand, fast food and fizzy drink companies invest large amounts of money in sport, over 4.5 billion dollars since the 2016 Rio Olympics, much of it supporting athletes around the world.
[영영] Fizzy drinks are drinks that contain small bubbles of carbon dioxide. They make a sound like a long `s' when you pour them. in AM, use carbonated
[영한] ⒨ (음료가) 거품이 나는
[활용] 비교; fizzy < fizzier < fizziest
[파생] fizzily, fizziness, fizzy, fizz
[유의어] sparkling
[반의어] still
[어근] ⑴ fizz; 휙하는 소리 ⑵ y; 형용사어미
fry [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] fry
[본문] [18]a) they wanted to change the name of French fries to Mcfries?
[영영] Fry are very small, young fish.
[영한] ⒨ ① 치어(아주 어린 물고기) ② [C] 보통 fries[pl.] (특히 美) 상호참조 chip ③ 튀김 (요리), 프라이, 감자 튀김 ④ (보통 프라이용) 내장 ⑤ 프라이 회식
[첫뜻] young fish
[활용] 복수형; fries
<동사> ① (기름에) 굽다[부치다], 튀기다, 굽히다, 튀겨지다 ② (햇볕에) 새까맣게 타다[굽히다]
[어원] frigere(Latin), to roast or fry
halo [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] halo
[본문] [29]At the same time it also gives a health halo to that brand.
[영영] A halo is a circle of light that is shown in pictures round the head of a holy figure such as a saint or angel.
[영한] ⒨ ① (그림 등에서 성상의 머리나 몸 주위에 둥글게 그려지는) 광륜[후광] ② 상호참조 corona
[첫뜻] ring of light around the sun or moon
[활용] 복수형; haloes halos
[파생] halo-like, halo
<동사> ① …을 광륜[영광, 무리]으로 둘러싸다. ② (드물게) 광륜[무리]이 생기다. <고유명사> 헤일로
[어원] halos(Greek), disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon, disk of a shield
hamburger [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] burger
[본문] [12]These could be sugary drink companies, or others who sell fast food - hot food, like hamburgers, that is quick to cook and serve but which is often unhealthy.
[영영] A hamburger is minced meat which has been shaped into a flat circle. Hamburgers are fried or grilled and then eaten, often in a bread roll.
[영한] ⒨ ① 햄버거 ② 상호참조 mince
[첫뜻] native of Hamburg.
[활용] 복수형; hamburgers
[어원] Hamburg(German)
healthily [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] health < heal
[본문] [8]Olympic athletes inspire people around the world to take on new challenges, eat healthily and get fit.
[영영] healthy + ly
[영한] ⒨ 건강하게, 건전하게.
[파생] health, healthily, healthiness, healthy
[어근] ⑴ heal; to heal ⑵ th; 명사어미 ⑶ I(y); 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
highly-processed [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] process < cede(가다)
[본문] [41]When we think about foods and beverages of public health concern, we tend to start by talking about highly-processed foods, particularly ultra-processed foods.
[영한] ⒨ 고(高)가공[처리] 된
[구성단어] highly + processed
homemade [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] make
[본문] [44]He's concerned about the public health risk of ultra-processed food - foods containing extra ingredients like chemicals, colourings and sweeteners that you wouldn't add when cooking homemade food.
[영영] Something that is home-made has been made in someone's home, rather than in a shop or factory.
[영한] ⒨ ① 집에서 만든, 손으로 만든(참고) boughten). ② 국산의. ③ 검소한.
[어근] ⑴ home; 집, home ⑵ made(make); make
ingredient [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2613] [★★] [레마] ingredient < grade
[본문] [44]He's concerned about the public health risk of ultra-processed food - foods containing extra ingredients like chemicals, colourings and sweeteners that you wouldn't add when cooking homemade food.
[영영] Ingredients are the things that are used to make something, especially all the different foods you use when you are cooking a particular dish.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 요리 등의) 재료[성분] ② (…을 이루는 데 중요한) 구성 요소
[첫뜻] something forming part of a mixture
[활용] 복수형; ingredients
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in, on ⑵ gredi(gress); 나아가다, step, go ⑶ ent(ant); 명사 어미
laboratory [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3156] [★★] [레마] labor
[본문] [42]These are foods that have been really broken down to their basic elements and then built up - they're more products really than foods - they're made in a laboratory not a kitchen.
[영영] A laboratory is a building or a room where scientific experiments, analyses, and research are carried out.
[영한] ⒨ 실험실 참조 language laboratory
[첫뜻] room or building set apart for scientific experiments
[활용] 복수형; laboratories
[파생] laboratorial, laboratory
[유의어] lab(연구실)
[어근] ⑴ labor; 노동 ⑵ at(ate); 접미어 ⑶ ory; 부속의,곳(소,所)
[어원] laborare(Latin), to work, endeavor, take pains, exert oneself; produce by toil; suffer, be afflicted; be in distress or difficulty
less-than-healthy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] health < heal
[본문] [11]But other companies selling less-than-healthy products still sponsor big sporting events.
[영한] ⒨ 건강에 유익하지 않은
[구성단어] less + than + healthy
loyalty [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4116] [★] [레마] loyal < leg(법)
[본문] [31]You've probably heard of 'brand loyalty', where people have a favourite brand they always buy, but Dr Demaio is concerned about brand attachment.
[영영] Loyalty is the quality of staying firm in your friendship or support for someone or something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 충실, 충성 ② 충성심
[활용] 복수형; loyalties
[파생] loyal, loyalism, loyally, loyalness, loyalty
[어근] ⑴ loy(leg); 법률, law ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ty(ity); 명사 어미
medal [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3482] [★] [레마] medal < metal
[본문] [7]Yes, I saw British swimmer, Adam Peaty, win a gold medal and - my personal favourite - 13-year-old, Sky Brown, competing in an exciting sport which was added to the Olympics this year: skateboarding.
[영영] A medal is a small metal disc which is given as an award for bravery or as a prize in a sporting event.
[영한] ⒨ 메달, (메달 모양의) 훈장
[첫뜻] a metal disk bearing a figure or inscription,
[활용] 복수형; medals
[파생] medaled, medalled, medallic, medal
<동사> 메달을 따다
[어근] medal(metal); mine, 광산
mentally [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4411] [★★] [레마] ment-
[본문] [33]It goes deeper than loyalty so that people mentally connect a particular company with feelings of winning, being healthy and success.
[영한] ⒨ 정신적으로, 마음속으로
[파생] mentality, mentally, mental
[어근] ⑴ ment; mind ⑵ al; ~의(형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
minimally [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] minim
[본문] [45]A potato, for example, is natural - minimally processed.
[영한] ⒨ 최소량[수]으로, 미량[소]으로, 극히 작게, 최소한도로.
[파생] minimal, minimally, minimum
[어근] ⑴ minim(mini); least ⑵ al(ad); 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
nutritional [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] nutrient < nutri
[본문] [40]Not according to Dr Demaio, who thinks people should worry about the nutritional value of fast food, as he explained to BBC World Service's, The Food Chain:
[영영] The nutritional content of food is all the substances that are in it which help you to remain healthy.
[영한] ⒨ 영양상의
[파생] nutrition, nutritional, nutritionally, nutritionary, nutritionist, nutritious, nutritive, nutrient
[어근] ⑴ nutri; to nourish, suckle, feed ⑵ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑶ al; ~한 성질의(형용사어미)
obesity [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] obese < eder-
[본문] [9]So it seems strange that some of the companies that sponsor - or pay for, the Olympic Games also sell food and drink which is linked to obesity, heart disease and diabetes.
[영한] ⒨ 비만, 비대
[첫뜻] condition or quality of being corpulent
[활용] [U]
[파생] obesely, obeseness, obesity, obese
[어근] ⑴ ob; about; because of ⑵ es(eder); 먹다, 동이 나다 ⑶ ity; ~한 상태, 성격
partnership [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2935] [★★] [레마] partner < part(나누다)
[본문] [15]McDonalds had a long history with the Olympic Games until the company ended the partnership ahead of the 2024 games in Paris.
[영영] Partnership or a partnership is a relationship in which two or more people, organizations, or countries work together as partners.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사업의) 동업자[파트너]임 ② 동반자 관계(임) ③ (두 사람 이상이 같이 하는) 동업
[어근] ⑴ partn(part); 나누다, part ⑵ er; 명사 어미 ⑶ ship; 관계
potato [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2273] [★★] [레마] potato
[본문] [45]A potato, for example, is natural - minimally processed.
[영영] Potatoes are quite round vegetables with brown or red skins and white insides. They grow under the ground.
[영한] ⒨ 감자
[첫뜻] sweet potato,
[활용] 복수형; potatoes
[어원] patata(Spanish)
preservative [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] preserve < serv(지켜보다)
[본문] [58]Ultra-processed foods are foods containing added artificial ingredients like colourings and preservatives.
[영영] A preservative is a chemical that prevents things from decaying. Some preservatives are added to food, and others are used to treat wood or metal.
[영한] ⒨ 방부제
[활용] 복수형; preservatives
[파생] preservability, preservable, preservably, preservation, preservative, preserve, preserver
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ serv; 보존(keep) ⑶ at(ate); 명사 어미 ⑷ ive; 형용사 어미
skateboarding [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] board
[본문] [7]Yes, I saw British swimmer, Adam Peaty, win a gold medal and - my personal favourite - 13-year-old, Sky Brown, competing in an exciting sport which was added to the Olympics this year: skateboarding.
[영영] Skateboarding is the activity of riding on a skateboard.
[영한] ⒨ 스케이트보드 타기.
[파생] skateboarder, skateboarding, skateboard
[구성단어] skateboard + ing
smoking [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] smoke
[본문] [10]Tobacco advertising was banned from international sport in 2005 because of the harmful effects of smoking.
[영영] Smoking is the act or habit of smoking cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe.
[영한] ⒨ 담배 피우기, 흡연
[파생] smokingly, smoking
<형용사> ① 내는, 그을리는 ② 김[땀] 나는 ③ 담배 피우는, 끽연용의 <부사> 김이 날 만큼.
[어근] ⑴ smok(smoke); 연기, smoke ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
specialise [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] special < spec
[본문] [25]He worked for the World Health Organisation specialising in obesity before starting his own public health agency in Australia.
[영영] If you specialize in a thing, you know a lot about it and concentrate a great deal of your time and energy on it, especially in your work or when you are studying or training. You also use specialize to talk about a restaurant which concentrates on a particular type of food.
[영한] ⒨ (~을) 전공하다[전문적으로 다루다]
[활용] specialised specialised specialising specialises
[어근] ⑴ speci(spec); 보다, see, kind, sort ⑵ al; 형용사어미 ⑶ ise; 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→specialize]
sponsor [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3484] [★] [레마] spond
[본문] [9]So it seems strange that some of the companies that sponsor - or pay for, the Olympic Games also sell food and drink which is linked to obesity, heart disease and diabetes.
[활용] sponsored sponsored sponsoring sponsors
[파생] sponsorial, sponsorship, sponsor
[유의어] support
<명사> ① (방송 프로그램스포츠 행사 등의) 스폰서[광고주/후원 업체] ② (자선 행사의) 후원자 ③ (장학금교육비를 지원하는) 후원자[원조자]
[어근] ⑴ spons(spond); 약속하다 ⑵ or; 명사 어미
sponsorship [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] sponsor
[본문] [39]Many athletes are desperate for any sponsorship they can get - but does that make it right to promote unhealthy eating in return?
[영영] Sponsorship is financial support given by a sponsor.
[영한] ⒨ ① (재정적) 후원[협찬] ② 후원, 발의, 보증
[활용] 복수형; sponsorships
[파생] sponsorial, sponsorship, sponsor
[구성단어] sponsor + ship
sports [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] sport
[본문] [55]Companies that sponsor sports events, pay for them to happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① 스포츠의[에 관한] ② 스포츠용의 ③ (복장 등이) 스포츠에 적합한, 평상복용의
[유의어] shaped
[어근] ⑴ s(dis); 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ port; 운반, 항구, carry ⑶ s; 명사 어미
subconsciously [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] conscious < sci
[본문] [30]Then you start to think in your mind, even subconsciously, that it can't be that bad…
[영한] ⒨ 잠재 의식적으로, 반 무의식적으로.
[파생] subconsciously, subconsciousness, subconscious
[어근] ⑴ sub; under ⑵ con(com); together ⑶ sci; 알다, know ⑷ ous; ~이 많은(형용사어미) ⑸ ly; 부사 어미
sugary [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sugar
[본문] [12]These could be sugary drink companies, or others who sell fast food - hot food, like hamburgers, that is quick to cook and serve but which is often unhealthy.
[영영] Sugary food or drink contains a lot of sugar.
[영한] ⒨ ① 설탕이 든, 설탕 맛이 나는 ② 지나치게 달콤한[감상적인]
[파생] sugarless, sugar-like, sugary, sugar
[유의어] sentimental
[어근] ⑴ sugar; 설탕, sugar ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
sweetener [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sweet
[본문] [44]He's concerned about the public health risk of ultra-processed food - foods containing extra ingredients like chemicals, colourings and sweeteners that you wouldn't add when cooking homemade food.
[영영] Sweetener is an artificial substance that can be used in drinks instead of sugar.
[영한] ⒨ ① 감미료(설탕 대신에 쓰는 것) ② 회유 수단, (은밀한) 우대 조건
[활용] 복수형; sweeteners
[어근] ⑴ sweet; 달콤한, sweet ⑵ en; 동사 어미 ⑶ er; 명사 어미
swimmer [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] swim
[본문] [7]Yes, I saw British swimmer, Adam Peaty, win a gold medal and - my personal favourite - 13-year-old, Sky Brown, competing in an exciting sport which was added to the Olympics this year: skateboarding.
[영영] A swimmer is a person who swims, especially for sport or pleasure, or a person who is swimming.
[영한] ⒨ 수영을 할 줄 아는 사람, 수영을 하고 있는 사람
[활용] 복수형; swimmers
[파생] swimmable, swimmer, swimming, swim
[어근] ⑴ swimm(swim); 수영, swim ⑵ er; 접미어
tobacco [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3035] [★★] [레마] tobacco
[본문] [10]tobacco advertising was banned from international sport in 2005 because of the harmful effects of smoking.
[영영] Tobacco is dried leaves which people smoke in pipes, cigars, and cigarettes. You can also refer to pipes, cigars, and cigarettes as a whole as tobacco.
[영한] ⒨ 담배(담배 잎을 말린 것으로 모든 담배의 재료로 쓰이는 것)
[첫뜻] tobacco
[활용] 복수형; tobaccos tobaccoes
[파생] tobaccoless, tobacco
[어원] tabaco(Spanish), tobacco
ultra-processed [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] process < cede(가다)
[본문] [41]When we think about foods and beverages of public health concern, we tend to start by talking about highly-processed foods, particularly ultra-processed foods.
[영한] ⒨ (식품이) 극도로 가공된
[구성단어] ultra + processed
unhealthy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] health < heal
[본문] [12]These could be sugary drink companies, or others who sell fast food - hot food, like hamburgers, that is quick to cook and serve but which is often unhealthy.
[영영] Something that is unhealthy is likely to cause illness or poor health.
[영한] ⒨ ① 건강하지 못한, 건강하지 않아 보이는, 병든 것 같은 ② 건강에 해로운, 유해한 ③ 비정상적인, 불건전한
[활용] 비교; unhealthy < unhealthier < unhealthiest
[파생] unhealthily, unhealthiness, unhealthy
[유의어] unwholesome
[반의어] healthy
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ heal; to heal ⑶ th; 명사어미 ⑷ y; 형용사어미
update [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4859] [레마] update < date
[본문] [61]- it's updated weekly and available now.
[영영] If you update something, you make it more modern, usually by adding new parts to it or giving new information.
[영한] ⒨ ① (현대화된 부품 등으로) 갱신하다 ② 가장 최근의 정보를 알려주다[덧붙이다]
[활용] updated, updated, updating, updates
[파생] updateable, updater, update
[유의어] bring up to date
<명사> ① 새롭게 함, 갱신, 개정 ② 최신 정보, [컴퓨터] 갱신 <형용사> 최신의, 첨단을 걷는
[어근] ⑴ up; 위 ⑵ date(dat); 주다, give
weekly [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3248] [★★] [레마] week
[본문] [61]- it's updated weekly and available now.
[영영] A weekly event or publication happens or appears once a week or every week.
[영한] ⒨ 매주의, 주 1회의, 주간의
[파생] week, weekly
<명사> 주간지(신문잡지)
[어근] ⑴ week; 한 주, week ⑵ ly; 형용사 어미
winning [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] win
[본문] [33]It goes deeper than loyalty so that people mentally connect a particular company with feelings of winning, being healthy and success.
[영한] ⒨ ① 획득, 점령 ② 승리, 성공 ③ 상금, 벌이, 소득 ④ (광산) 채굴 가능한 탄층, 탄층으로 통하는 갱도
[파생] winningly, winningness, winning
<형용사> ① 이긴, 우승한, 승리한 ② (사람의) 마음을 끄는, 애교 있는
[구성단어] win + ing
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Should fast food sponsor sport?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 393개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 370개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 353개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 362개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 337개로 86%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
