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6 Minute English

[영어숙어 및 구동사] 6 Minute English - Angela Merkel [BBC Learning English 강좌]

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금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

attract attention [동사]
[본문] [40]People are unsure which description of her is true because she is discreet - she keeps quiet about things so as not to attract attention.
[영한] ⒨ 주의를 끌다, 눈에 띄다



come from [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 20] [구동사]
[본문] [63]Where did this nickname come from and who is she really?
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ⒨ ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)



full of [형용사] [6Rank; 305]
[본문] [28]Well, politics is full of insults and critics, but it sounds rather cruel, and Damien McGuinness does go on to say that this image is really a 'media myth' and not quite accurate.
[영한] ⒨ ~로 가득찬



go on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 16] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [28]Well, politics is full of insults and critics, but it sounds rather cruel, and Damien McGuinness does go on to say that this image is really a 'media myth' and not quite accurate.
[영영] ① (used in negative sentences and questions) to base an opinion or a judgement on something
② to begin doing, following, enjoying or using something
[영한] ⒨ ① (공연을) 시작하다, (무대에) 나오다 ② (스포츠 경기 중에 어떤 선수 대신에) 들어가다 ③ (불/전기 등이) 들어오다 ④ (시간이) 흐르다 ⑤ 일어나다[벌어지다]
[유의어] progress, proceed, keep on
[반의어] go off



grown-up in the room [명사]
[본문] [31]She has often been described as "the only grown-up in the room".
[영한] ⒨ (대부분의 사람들은 그렇지 않지만) 한 사람이 성숙하고 책임감 있는 방식으로 행동하는



in office [부사]
[본문] [17]She was in office for 16 years - 'in office' means 'in power' or 'in charge', until she stepped down last month.
[영한] ⒨ 재직 중에



in power [형용사] [6Rank; 659]
[본문] [38]Angela Merkel may have been in power for more than a decade and a half, but people are still not really sure they know who she is.
[영한] ⒨ 권력의 자리에 있는, 정권을 쥐고 있는.
[유의어] in the power(권력의 자리에 있다)
[반의어] out of power(정권을 쥐고 있다)
<부사> 권력의 자리에 있는, 정권을 쥐고 있는.



later on [부사] [6Rank; 244]
[본문] [15]OK, I'll reveal the answer later on.
[영영] at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about
[영한] ⒨ 나중에, (지금 이야기 중인 시간보다) 후[뒤]에



make decisions [동사] [6Rank; 90]
[본문] [18]Yes, that's a long time - which meant that she had to make lots of decisions, popular with some people and not with others.
[영한] ⒨ 결정하다



make up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 110] [구동사]
[본문] [22]It was made up during her first term in office by hardline conservatives in her predominantly male party.
[영영] ① to invent something, often in order to trick somebody
② make up something to form a particular part of something
③ make up something to put something together from several different things
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 이루다[형성하다] ② (여러 가지를 모아서) ~을 만들다[구성하다] ③ (특히 남을 속이거나 즐겁게 하기 위해 이야기 등을) 지어[만들어] 내다 ④ (요구되는 수/양을) 채우다 ⑤ (잃어버린) ~을 대신하다, ~에 대해 보상하다
[유의어] constitute, fabricate(조작하다), constitute(구성하다), compose



not quite [부사] [6Rank; 349]
[본문] [28]Well, politics is full of insults and critics, but it sounds rather cruel, and Damien McGuinness does go on to say that this image is really a 'media myth' and not quite accurate.
[영한] ⒨ 완전히 …하지는 않은, 그다지 …하지는 않는



point to [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [36]But the confusion around these cliches does point to another truth - The Chancellor is discreet, to the point of sometimes being invisible.
[영영] ① to mention something that you think is important and/or the reason why a particular situation exists
② if a fact, event or situation points to something, it suggests that this is true or likely to happen
[영한] ⒨ ① (이유로) ~을 들먹이다 ② ~을 시사하다[나타내다]



popular with [형용사] [6Rank; 1415]
[본문] [18]Yes, that's a long time - which meant that she had to make lots of decisions, popular with some people and not with others.
[영한] ⒨ …에게 인기있는.



prime minister [명사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 602]
[본문] [8]It's a position like the prime minister in the UK.
[영한] ⒨ (약어:PM) 수상



 

 

put down [동사] [Oxf5]
[본문] [23]A patronising put down behind her back.
[영영] ① to replace the part of the telephone that you speak into (the receiver) of a telephone and end your conversation
② to pay part of the cost of something
③ to move something from a higher to a lower position
[영한] ⒨ ① (손에 들고 있던 것을 탁자 등에) 내려놓다 ② (글/메모 등을) 적다[적어 두다] ③ (선금/착수금 등을) 지불하다[내다] ④ (무력으로) 진압하다[깔아뭉개다] ⑤ (흔히 수동태로) (늙거나 병든 동물을 보통 약을 먹여) 죽이다[안락사시키다]
[유의어] table, crush
<명사> 사람을 바보로 만드는[깔아뭉개는] 말



put in [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 89] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [24]Given her dry academic distinctly un-cuddly style, it was meant to be slighly ironic to put her in her place as a woman, possibly even meant to be hurtful, given that in reality she has no children.
[영영] ① to include something in a story, a letter, etc.
② to pay money into a bank account
③ ( put something into doing something) to give a lot of time or effort to something or to doing something
[영한] ⒨ ① (장비/가구를) 들여놓다[설치하다] ② (편지/이야기 등의 속에) ~을 집어넣다[포함시키다] ③ (남이 말하는 데) 끼어들다[거들다] ④ (요구/주장 등을) 제기[제출]하다 ⑤ (많은 시간/노력을) 쏟다[들이다]
[유의어] install
[반의어] put out



put in their place [동사]
[본문] [50]When someone is put in their place, they are made to feel less important than they are.
[영영] remind somebody forcefully of their real position in society or at work
[영한] ⒨ ~의 분수를 알게[코를 납작하게] 해 주다



refer to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 28] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [62]Angela Merkel, who is stepping down after 16 years leading Germany, has often been referred to as 'mutti' - which means 'mother' in German.
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ …에 돌리다, 회부하다, 언급[지칭]하다, …에 조회하다, …에 적용되다.
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention



refer to as [동사] [6Rank; 354] [구동사]
[본문] [62]Angela Merkel, who is stepping down after 16 years leading Germany, has often been referred to as 'mutti' - which means 'mother' in German.
[영한] ⒨ ① …을 …이라고 부르다 ② …라고 언급하다.



responsible for [형용사] [6Rank; 172] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [46]He became chancellor in 1815 and was responsible for transforming a collection of small German states into the German empire.
[영한] ⒨ ~에 책임이 있는, 원인이 있는



start with [동사] [6Rank; 26] [구동사]
[본문] [25]Oh dear, so the nickname of 'mother' was really used as an insult to start with, probably invented by the men in her political party - described as the hardline conservatives - ones with traditional and strict beliefs that can't be changed.
[영한] ⒨ …와 함께 출발하다.



step down [동사]
[본문] [17]She was in office for 16 years - 'in office' means 'in power' or 'in charge', until she stepped down last month.
[영한] ⒨ ① 단을 내려가다[from] ② (후임을 위해, …의 지위를) 퇴진[사직]하다 ③ (전압 따위)를 내리다



talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [5]In this programme, we're talking about a famous leader and teaching you some useful vocabulary…
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]



to start with [부사]
[본문] [25]Oh dear, so the nickname of 'mother' was really used as an insult to start with, probably invented by the men in her political party - described as the hardline conservatives - ones with traditional and strict beliefs that can't be changed.
[영한] ⒨ ① 우선(가장 중요한 이유를 맨 먼저 말할 때 씀) ② 처음에는[처음 시작할 때에는]
[유의어] to begin with



to the point [형용사] [6Rank; 250]
[본문] [36]But the confusion around these cliches does point to another truth - The Chancellor is discreet, to the point of sometimes being invisible.
[영영] expressed in a simple, clear way without any extra information or feelings
[영한] ⒨ 간단명료한[간결한] 유의어 pertinent



try out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 430] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [60]Try it out!
[영영] ① to test or put to experimental use
② (of an athlete, actor, etc) to undergo a test or to submit (an athlete, actor, etc) to a test to determine suitability for a place in a team, an acting role, etc
③ to test somebody/something to see how good and useful they are or how suitable for a particular task or purpose before you decide to use them/it
[영한] ⒨ (성능/효력 등을 알아보기 위해) ~을 (~에게) 테스트해[시험적으로 사용해] 보다
[파생] tryout, try out



새내기할배[영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

 

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이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

  • 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1110
  • 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
  • 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
  • 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
  • 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
  • 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
  • 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.



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