The menopause can be a difficult time in a woman’s life. But with age comes wisdom and experience and in more and more societies around the world the menopause is being talked about more openly. That's what Sam and Georgina talk about, as they teach you related vocabulary.
갱년기는 여성의 삶에서 힘든 시기일 수 있습니다. 그러나 나이가 들어감에 따라 지혜와 경험이 생기고 전 세계적으로 점점 더 많은 사회에서 폐경기에 대해 더 공개적으로 이야기하고 있습니다. 그것이 Sam과 Georgina가 관련 어휘를 가르칠 때 이야기하는 것입니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
ageing [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] age
[본문] [6]The menopause is a natural part of ageing that happens as a woman's hormones decline and she stops having monthly periods and being able to get pregnant naturally.
[영영] Ageing is the process of becoming old or becoming worn out.
[영한] ⒨ 노화
[활용] [U]
<형용사> 늙어[낡아] 가는, 노화하는
[어근] ⑴ age(aev); 시대, age ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
[BRIT][AM→aging]
ageism [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] age
[본문] [34]One of the biggest complications, I think, is ageism.
[영영] Ageism is unacceptable behaviour that occurs as a result of the belief that older people are of less value than younger people.
[어근] ⑴ age(aev); 시대, age ⑵ ism; 명사 어미
barrier [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2632] [★★] [레마] bar
[본문] [37]For Barbara Hannah Grufferman, one of the biggest barriers women face is ageism - the unfair treatment of older people because of their age.
[영영] A barrier is something such as a rule, law, or policy that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.
[영한] ⒨ ① (통행을 막는) 장벽 참조 crash barrier ② (어떤 일에 대한) 장애물[장벽] ③ (둘 사이를 갈라놓는) 장벽[벽] ④ (넘기 힘든) 벽[한계]
[첫뜻] anything meant to obstruct entrance
[활용] 복수형; barriers
[어근] ⑴ barr(bar); bar ⑵ ier(er); 명사 어미
[어원] barere(French), [from Anglo-French barrere]
bodily [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] body
[본문] [40]These signs are known as symptoms - things wrong with your body or mind that are signs of some illness or bodily process.
[영영] Your bodily needs and functions are the needs and functions of your body.
[영한] ⒨ 신체의
[유의어] body(몸이다)
<부사> ① 몸 전체로, 힘껏 ② 온전히, 통째로
[어근] ⑴ bodi(body); body ⑵ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
caregiver [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] care
[본문] [27]Historically, particularly when it comes to women, the older you are you're surplus to excess now, that's it, you've done your dues, you've had your children, your use isn't needed anymore in society… but actually women are not like that at all, women are far more becoming productive in the career and workspace and they are the caregivers, sometimes they are actually the financial providers in their home setting as well.
[영영] A caregiver is someone who is responsible for looking after another person, for example, a person who is disabled, ill, or very young.
[영한] ⒨ (병자/불구자/아이들을) 돌보는 사람
[활용] 복수형; caregivers
[구성단어] care + giver
cheat [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4415] [★★] [레마] cheat < cad-(떨어지다)
[본문] [32]Barbara Hannah Grufferman, is an American writer who publishes a regular newsletter, 'The Menopause cheat Sheet', which focuses on healthy ageing.
[영영] When someone cheats, they do not obey a set of rules which they should be obeying, for example in a game or exam.
[영한] ⒨ ① 속이다, 사기 치다 ② (시험경기 등에서) 부정행위를 하다[속임수를 쓰다] ③ (기혼자나 오래 사귀는 연인이 있는 사람이) 바람을 피우다, 부정을 저지르다
[첫뜻] to escheat, to seize as an escheat
[활용] cheated, cheated, cheating, cheats
[파생] cheatable, cheater, cheatingly, cheat
[유의어] double-cross
<명사> ① (특히 게임에서) 속임수를 쓰는 사람[사기꾼] ② 속임수, 편법 ③ (컴퓨터) 치트(컴퓨터 게임에서 해당 게임을 하지 않고 그 다음 단계로 바로 넘어갈 수 있는 프로그램)
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out, 두음 탈락됨 ⑵ cheat(cad); to fall
complication [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] complicate < plic(접다)
[본문] [34]One of the biggest complications, I think, is ageism.
[영영] A complication is a problem or difficulty that makes a situation harder to deal with.
[영한] ⒨ ① (상황을 더 복잡하게 만드는) 문제 ② (의학) 합병증
[활용] 복수형; complications
[파생] complicacy, complication, complicate
[유의어] ramification(파문)
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ plic; 접은, fold ⑶ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑷ ion(ation); 명사 어미
discriminate [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] discriminate < crime(판단)
[본문] [38]Just as racism and sexism discriminate against people because of their race or gender, ageism values older people less than the young.
[영영] If you can discriminate between two things, you can recognize that they are different.
[영한] ⒨ ① 식별[구별]하다 ② 차별하다
[첫뜻] distinguish from something else or from each other, observe or mark the differences between
[활용] discriminated, discriminated, discriminating, discriminates
[파생] discriminate, discriminately, discrimination, discriminational, discriminative, discriminator, discriminatory
[유의어] distinguish, differentiate, pick out
<형용사> ① 식별력 있는, 혜안의. ② 자세히 구별하는, 차별적인. ③ 식별되는, 현저한, 명확한.
[어근] ⑴ dis; off, away ⑵ crimin(cern); 구분, 변화, 판단 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
double [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2222] [★★] [레마] duo
[본문] [36]And then when they add on this layer of having physical symptoms that can impact how they're functioning at work and even at home - it's a double whammy.
[영영] You use double to indicate that something includes or is made of two things of the same kind.
[영한] ⒨ ① (보통 양이나 수의) 두 배의, 갑절의 ② (똑같거나 비슷한 것이) 두 개[부분]로 된 ③ 2인용의, 두 개용의 ④ 두 가지가 혼합된, 이중의
[첫뜻] twice as much or as large
[파생] doubleness, doubler, double
<명사> ① 두 배, 갑절 ② 더블(위스키 같은 술을 보통 양의 두 배로 부어 만든 한 잔) ③ 꼭 닮은 사람[물건] <동사> ① 두 배[갑절]로 되다[만들다] ② 두 겹이 되게 하다[접다] ③ 2루타를 치다 <부사> ① 갑절로, 두 배만큼 ② 이중으로, 두 가지로. ③ 한쌍이 되어, 함께.
[어근] ⑴ dou(du); 둘 ⑵ plic; fold
effects [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] effect < fact
[본문] [35]So, if women are entering that age range, 45 and over, they're already possibly feeling the effects of ageism, you know, pointing in their direction.
[영영] Also called : personal effects personal property or belongings
[영한] ⒨ 물품, 물건(goods), 동산(movables), 개인 자산, 휴대품, (보석/의복 따위의) 소유물
[유의어] goods(물건), movables(동산), personal property(소유물)
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ fect(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑶ s; 명사 복수
excess [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] exceed < cede(가다)
[본문] [27]Historically, particularly when it comes to women, the older you are you're surplus to excess now, that's it, you've done your dues, you've had your children, your use isn't needed anymore in society… but actually women are not like that at all, women are far more becoming productive in the career and workspace and they are the caregivers, sometimes they are actually the financial providers in their home setting as well.
[영영] In excess of means more than a particular amount.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 정도를) 지나침, 과도, 과잉 ② (… 이상의) 초과량[액] ③ (보험 청구액의) 본인 부담분 ④ 도를 넘는 행위(월권방종폭행 등)
[활용] 복수형; excesses
[파생] exceed, exceedable, exceeder, excess, excessive, excessively, excessiveness
<동사> (공무원을) 휴직시키다 <형용사> (법적정상적필요한 정도를) 초과한
[어근] ⑴ ex; 밖으로 ⑵ cess(cede); 가다
flush [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] flush
[본문] [8]These vary from person to person and often include hot flushes, mood swings and night sweats.
[영영] The flush of something is an intense feeling of excitement or pleasure that you have when you are experiencing it and for a short time afterwards.
[영한] ⒨ ① 홍조 ② (강한 감정이) 울컥 솟구침, (얼굴의) 화끈거림 ③ (변기의) 물을 내림 ④ (카드 게임에서) 플러시(모두 동일한 짝패의 카드 한 세트)
[활용] 복수형; flushes
[파생] flusher, flushness, flush
<동사> ① (사람의 얼굴이) 붉어지다, 상기되다 ② (변기의) 물이 쏟아지다[물을 내리다] ③ (물로) ~을 씻어 내다 <형용사> ① (보통 잠깐 동안) 돈이 넘치는[많은] ② (두 표면이) 같은 높이의, 수평을 이루는
[어원] flus(French), a flowing, a rolling; a bleeding
forbid [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4750] [★] [레마] forbid
[본문] [50]OK, let's recap the vocabulary from this programme starting with taboo - something which is forbidden for social or religious reasons.
[영영] If you forbid someone to do something, or if you forbid an activity, you order that it must not be done.
[영한] ⒨ ① 금(지)하다 ② …을 어렵게[못 하게] 하다
[첫뜻] forbid, prohibit
[활용] forbad forbade, forbid forbidden, forbidding, forbids
[파생] forbiddance, forbidder, forbid
[유의어] prohibit(금지하다)
[반의어] allow(금지하다), permit(금지하다)
[어근] ⑴ for; 금지, 제외, against ⑵ bid; 명령, command
[어원] forbeodan(Old English), [from for-+beodan] forbid, prohibit
high-profile [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] profile
[본문] [11]But recently high-profile women like former First Lady, Michelle Obama, have started speaking up.
[영영] A high-profile person or a high-profile event attracts a lot of attention or publicity. the high-profile reception being given to Mr Arafat.
[영한] ⒨ 세간의 이목을 끄는 참조 profile
[구성단어] high + profile
historically [부사] [Rank; 3854] [★★] [레마] history
[본문] [27]historically, particularly when it comes to women, the older you are you're surplus to excess now, that's it, you've done your dues, you've had your children, your use isn't needed anymore in society… but actually women are not like that at all, women are far more becoming productive in the career and workspace and they are the caregivers, sometimes they are actually the financial providers in their home setting as well.
[영한] ⒨ 역사상
[파생] historic, historical, historically, history, historian
[어근] ⑴ histor; wise man, judge ⑵ ical(ic); ~의 (형용사 어미) ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
isolate [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4003] [★★] [레마] isolate < isle
[본문] [9]But besides these there may be other changes too and living through it can be isolating, both personally and professionally.
[영영] To isolate a person or organization means to cause them to lose their friends or supporters.
[영한] ⒨ ① 격리하다, 고립시키다 ② (별도로 알아보거나 다루기 위해 상황/문제/생각 등을) 분리[구분]하다 ③ (연구 대상이 되는 물질/세포 등을) 따로 떼어내다[분리하다]
[첫뜻] to set or place apart, to detach so as to make alone
[활용] isolated, isolated, isolating, isolates
[파생] isolability, isolable, isolation, isolator, isolate
[어근] ⑴ isol(insul); 섬, island ⑵ ate; …의 특질을 가진; 주다
layer [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2187] [★★] [레마] lay
[본문] [36]And then when they add on this layer of having physical symptoms that can impact how they're functioning at work and even at home - it's a double whammy.
[영영] If you layer something, you arrange it in layers.
[영한] ⒨ 켜켜로[층층이/겹겹이] 놓다[쌓다]
[활용] layered, layered, layering, layers
<명사> ① (하나의 표면이나 여러 표면 사이를 덮고 있는) 막[층/겹/켜] ② (시스템 등의 일부를 이루는) 층[단계]
[어근] ⑴ lay; 눞다, lay ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(것)
menopausal [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] menopause < pause
[본문] [41]So menopausal women suffer physical symptoms, as well as possibly dealing with discrimination based on their age.
[영한] ⒨ (생리) 폐경기의
[파생] menopausal, menopausic, menopause
[어근] ⑴ meno; month ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ paus(pose); 두다, 놓다, put
menopause [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] menopause < pause
[본문] [5]Something that affects almost every woman at some point in her life is the menopause.
[영영] The menopause is the time during which a woman gradually stops menstruating, usually when she is about fifty years old.
[영한] ⒨ menopause) 폐경기, 갱년기
[첫뜻] the final cessation of the monthly courses of women,
[활용] [U]
[파생] menopausal, menopausic, menopause
[어근] ⑴ meno; month ⑵ pause(pose); 두다, 놓다, put
[어원] menopausis(Latin), [from Greek men, meno-+pausis]
monthly [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3552] [★] [레마] month < moon(달)
[본문] [6]The menopause is a natural part of ageing that happens as a woman's hormones decline and she stops having monthly periods and being able to get pregnant naturally.
[영영] A monthly event or publication happens or appears every month.
[영한] ⒨ ① 한 달에 한 번의, 매월의 ② 다달이 지불하는[계산되는], 한 달 동안 유효한
[파생] monthly, month
<명사> 월간지 <부사> 매월, 다달이, 한 달에 한 번
[어근] ⑴ mon(moon); 달, moon ⑵ th; 명사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
newsletter [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] letter
[본문] [32]Barbara Hannah Grufferman, is an American writer who publishes a regular newsletter, 'The Menopause Cheat Sheet', which focuses on healthy ageing.
[영영] A newsletter is one or more printed sheets of paper containing information about an organization that is sent regularly to its members.
[영한] ⒨ (클럽/조직의) 소식지[회보]
[구성단어] news + letter
openly [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4541] [★★] [레마] open
[본문] [44]But with age comes wisdom and experience and in more and more societies around the world the menopause is being talked about more openly.
[영한] ⒨ 터놓고, 드러내 놓고, 솔직하게
[파생] openable, openly, openness, open
[어근] ⑴ open; 열다, open ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
personally [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2656] [★★] [레마] person
[본문] [9]But besides these there may be other changes too and living through it can be isolating, both personally and professionally.
[영영] You use personally to emphasize that you are giving your own opinion.
[영한] ⒨ ① 개인적인 의견을 말하면, 나[자기]로서는 ② (다른 사람을 통하거나 하지 않고) 직접, 개인적으로 ③ (집단으로가 아닌) 개별[개인]적으로 ④ 인신공격적으로, (개인적인) 모욕감을 주도록 ⑤ (직업/공적 지위와 관련된 것이 아닌) 사적으로
[파생] person, personal, personality, personally
[유의어] individually
[어근] ⑴ person; 사람, person ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
pregnant [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2652] [★★] [레마] pregnant < nat
[본문] [6]The menopause is a natural part of ageing that happens as a woman's hormones decline and she stops having monthly periods and being able to get pregnant naturally.
[영영] If a woman or female animal is pregnant, she has a baby or babies developing in her body.
[영한] ⒨ ① (여성/동물 암컷이) 임신[수태]한 ② (어떤 특질/느낌으로) 그득한
[첫뜻] ① with child, impregnated, that has conceived in the womb, ② convincing, weighty, pithy, full of meaning
[파생] pregnancy, pregnantly, pregnant
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ gn(nati); 생식, 출생. born ⑶ ant; …인, …한, …하는 사람[것]
productive [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4006] [★] [레마] produce < duce
[본문] [27]Historically, particularly when it comes to women, the older you are you're surplus to excess now, that's it, you've done your dues, you've had your children, your use isn't needed anymore in society… but actually women are not like that at all, women are far more becoming productive in the career and workspace and they are the caregivers, sometimes they are actually the financial providers in their home setting as well.
[영영] Someone or something that is productive produces or does a lot for the amount of resources used.
[영한] ⒨ ① (상품/작물을 특히 대량으로) 생산[산출]하는 ② 결실 있는, 생산적인 ③ ~을 야기하는[불러일으키는]
[첫뜻] fit for production
[파생] produce, producibility, producible, product, production, productive
[유의어] fruitful
[반의어] unproductive
[어근] ⑴ pro; forward ⑵ duct(duc); to bring, lead ⑶ ive; 형용사어미
professionally [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] profess < fess
[본문] [9]But besides these there may be other changes too and living through it can be isolating, both personally and professionally.
[영영] professional + ly
[영한] ⒨ ① 직업적으로 ② 전문적으로 ③ 전문가에 의해 ④ 프로(선수)로
[파생] professional, professionally, profession
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑵ fess(far); 이야기, speak ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미
provider [명사] [Rank; 3129] [레마] provide < vide(보다)
[본문] [27]Historically, particularly when it comes to women, the older you are you're surplus to excess now, that's it, you've done your dues, you've had your children, your use isn't needed anymore in society… but actually women are not like that at all, women are far more becoming productive in the career and workspace and they are the caregivers, sometimes they are actually the financial providers in their home setting as well.
[영영] provide + er
[영한] ⒨ 제공자, 제공 기관, (가족 등을 먹여 살리는) 부양자
[파생] provide, provident, provider, provision
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞, before, 찬성 ⑵ vid(vide); 보다, see ⑶ er; 명사 어미
racism [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3988] [★★] [레마] race
[본문] [38]Just as racism and sexism discriminate against people because of their race or gender, ageism values older people less than the young.
[영영] Racism is the belief that people of some races are inferior to others, and the behaviour which is the result of this belief.
[영한] ⒨ ① 인종 차별(주의), (폭력적인) 인종 차별 행위 ② 민족 우월 의식
[활용] [U]
[파생] racialist, racist, racism
[어근] ⑴ rac(race); 씨족, race ⑵ ism; 이념,주의
sexism [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sex
[본문] [38]Just as racism and sexism discriminate against people because of their race or gender, ageism values older people less than the young.
[영영] Sexism is the belief that the members of one sex, usually women, are less intelligent or less capable than those of the other sex and need not be treated equally. It is also the behaviour which is the result of this belief.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 여성에 대한) 성차별[성차별주의]
[활용] [U]
[파생] sexist, sexism
[어근] ⑴ sex; 성(性), sex ⑵ ism; 명사 어미
specialise [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] special < spec
[본문] [24]Dr Nighat Arif is a British Pakistani family doctor specialising in women's health.
[영영] If you specialize in a thing, you know a lot about it and concentrate a great deal of your time and energy on it, especially in your work or when you are studying or training. You also use specialize to talk about a restaurant which concentrates on a particular type of food.
[영한] ⒨ (~을) 전공하다[전문적으로 다루다]
[활용] specialised specialised specialising specialises
[어근] ⑴ speci(spec); 보다, see, kind, sort ⑵ al; 형용사어미 ⑶ ise; 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→specialize]
surplus [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] plus
[본문] [27]Historically, particularly when it comes to women, the older you are you're surplus to excess now, that's it, you've done your dues, you've had your children, your use isn't needed anymore in society… but actually women are not like that at all, women are far more becoming productive in the career and workspace and they are the caregivers, sometimes they are actually the financial providers in their home setting as well.
[영영] Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
[영한] ⒨ 과잉의, 잉여의
[유의어] leftover(나머지이다)
<명사> ① 나머지, 여분, 과잉, 잉여물, 잉여 농산물. ② (회계) (자본) 잉여금, 부가 자본, 잔액.
[어근] ⑴ sur(super); 위, over, beyond ⑵ plus(plu); 많다, more
sweat [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3734] [★★] [레마] sweat
[본문] [8]These vary from person to person and often include hot flushes, mood swings and night sweats.
[영영] Sweat is the salty colourless liquid which comes through your skin when you are hot, ill, or afraid.
[영한] ⒨ ① 땀, 식은땀, 진땀 ② 땀[식은땀/진땀]에 젖은 상태 ③ 노력, 수고, 땀 ④ 추리닝, 운동복(sweatsuit 또는 sweatpants)
[활용] 복수형; sweats
[파생] sweatless, sweaty, sweat
[유의어] perspiration
<동사> ① 땀[진땀/식은땀]을 흘리다 ② 물기가 스며 나오다 ③ 땀 흘리다, 매우 열심히 일하다 <형용사> (의복이) 스포츠용의, 흡습성 천으로 만들어진.
[어원] swat(Old English), perspiration, moisture exuded from the skin
swing [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2477] [★★] [레마] swing
[본문] [8]These vary from person to person and often include hot flushes, mood swings and night sweats.
[영영] If something swings or if you swing it, it moves repeatedly backwards and forwards or from side to side from a fixed point.
[영한] ⒨ ① (전후좌우로) 흔들리다[흔들다] ② (고정된 무엇을 잡고 몸을 흔들어) 휙 움직이다[돌다] ③ (완만한 곡선을 그리며) 빙 돌다[돌리다] ④ (갑자기) 방향을 바꾸다, (방향을) 휙 돌리다 ⑤ 후려치려고 하다, 휘두르다
[첫뜻] beat, strike; scourge, flog; to rush, fling oneself
[활용] swung, swung, swinging, swings
[파생] swingy, swing
[유의어] oscillate
<명사> ① (전후좌우율동적으로) 흔들기, (주먹배트 등을) 휘두르기, 스윙 ② (의견상황기분 등의) 선회[변화/변동] ③ 그네
[어원] swingan(Old English), beat, strike; scourge, flog; to rush, fling oneself
symptom [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2269] [★★] [레마] symptom
[본문] [54]symptom is a sign of illness.
[영영] A symptom of an illness is something wrong with your body or mind that is a sign of the illness.
[영한] ⒨ ① 증상 ② (특히 불길한) 징후[조짐]
[활용] 복수형; symptoms
[파생] symptomatic, symptomless, symptom
[유의어] indication
[어근] ⑴ sym(syn); together ⑵ ptom(pto); fall
taboo [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] taboo
[본문] [10]In many societies, the menopause is still taboo - not talked about in public for social or religious reasons, or because people are uncomfortable discussing it
[영영] If there is a taboo on a subject or activity, it is a social custom to avoid doing that activity or talking about that subject, because people find them embarrassing or offensive.
[영한] ⒨ ① 금기 (사항), 터부 ② 금기시되는 것
[활용] 복수형; taboos tabus
<동사> ① 터부로 삼다, 금기[금지/금단]하다 ② 엄금하다, 금제하다 ③ (남을) 빼돌리다, 추방하다 <형용사> ① (신성 또는 부정(不淨)한 것이라 하여) 금기하는, 가까이해서 안되는. ② 금제의, 금단의
[어원] ta-bu(Tongan), sacred
unequal [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] equal < equ-
[본문] [31]Of course, this isn't true for all women everywhere, but it is surprising how unequal men and women's experience of getting older can be.
[영영] An unequal system or situation is unfair because it gives more power or privileges to one person or group of people than to others.
[파생] unequally, unequalness, unequal
[유의어] unfair(불공평하다)
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不,無), not ⑵ equ; even, level ⑶ al; ~한(형용사어미)
unfair [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4542] [★★] [레마] unfair < fair
[본문] [37]For Barbara Hannah Grufferman, one of the biggest barriers women face is ageism - the unfair treatment of older people because of their age.
[영영] An unfair action or situation is not right or fair.
[첫뜻] unlovely, not beautiful, deformed, hideous, unlovable,
[활용] 비교; unfair < unfairer < unfairest
[파생] unfairly, unfairness, unfair
[유의어] unjust(불공평하다), unequal(불공평하다)
[반의어] fair
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ fair; 공정한, fair
[어원] unfægr(Old English), unlovely, not beautiful, deformed, hideous, unlovable
vary [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2391] [★★] [레마] vary
[본문] [8]These vary from person to person and often include hot flushes, mood swings and night sweats.
[영영] If things vary, they are different from each other in size, amount, or degree.
[영한] ⒨ ① (한 무리의 비슷한 것들이) (크기/모양 등에서) 서로[각기] 다르다 ② (상황에 따라) 달라지다[다르다] ③ (약간) 달리 하다[변화를 주다]
[활용] varied, varied, varying, varies
[파생] variability, variable, variableness, variably, variant, variate, variation, variational, variationally, variety, various, variously, variousness, vary, varying, varyingly
[유의어] differ, fluctuate
[어근] vary(vari); to vary, change
[어원] variare(Latin), to change, alter, make different
visible [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2323] [★★] [레마] vide
[본문] [12]In this programme, we'll be hearing from two other women trying to make the menopause more visible in society…
[영영] If something is visible, it can be seen.
[영한] ⒨ ① (눈에) 보이는, 알아볼 수 있는 ② 가시적인, 뚜렷한
[파생] visibility, visibleness, visibly, visible
[유의어] obvious
[반의어] invisible
[어근] ⑴ vis(vide); 보다, see, separate ⑵ ible(able); 형용사 어미
whammy [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] wham
[본문] [36]And then when they add on this layer of having physical symptoms that can impact how they're functioning at work and even at home - it's a double whammy.
[영영] Whammy is used in expressions such as double whammy and triple whammy to indicate that two or three unpleasant or difficult situations occur at the same time, or occur one after the other.
[영한] ⒨ 재수 없는 일, 타격
[활용] 복수형; whammies
[어근] ⑴ wham; 뙁, wham ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
wisdom [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2978] [★★] [레마] wise
[본문] [44]But with age comes wisdom and experience and in more and more societies around the world the menopause is being talked about more openly.
[영영] Wisdom is the ability to use your experience and knowledge in order to make sensible decisions or judgments.
[영한] ⒨ ① 지혜, 슬기, 현명함 ② 타당성 ③ (사회/문화적으로 축적된) 지식[지혜]
[활용] [U]
[파생] wisdom, wisdomless, wise, wisely, wiseness
[어근] ⑴ wis(wise); 현명한, wise ⑵ dom; 명사 어미
workspace [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] work
[본문] [27]Historically, particularly when it comes to women, the older you are you're surplus to excess now, that's it, you've done your dues, you've had your children, your use isn't needed anymore in society… but actually women are not like that at all, women are far more becoming productive in the career and workspace and they are the caregivers, sometimes they are actually the financial providers in their home setting as well.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 사무실 내의) 작업[업무] 공간 ② (컴퓨터) 작업 영역(컴퓨터 네트워크상에서 개인이 사용하는 정보가 저장되는 영역)
[활용] 복수형; workspaces
[구성단어] work + space
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Going through the menopause에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 343개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 327개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 316개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 324개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 305개로 89%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
