6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Some students delay university to take a year off travelling. The emphasis now is on doing a productive, purposeful gap year that will look good on your CV and help you get a job. Is it a good idea? Neil and Georgina hear two students with different views and teach you related vocabulary.
몇몇 학생들은 여행을 하려고 대학 입학을 지연시킵니다. 이제 주안점은 당신의 이력에 좋아 보이면서 직업을 얻는데 도움이 될 생산적이고 의도된 갭이어를 하는 것입니다. 조지나는 다른 견해를 갖는 두 학생에게서 듣고 관련된 어휘를 가르쳐 줍니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Why take a gap year?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 372개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 313개로 84%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 319개로 86%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 329개로 88%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 295개로 79%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 구동사와 숙어(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사와 영어 숙어 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
a bit of [형용사] [관사구]
[본문] It was a bit of an alien concept to me.
[영한] ⒨ 한 조각의 …, 소량의 …
[구성단어] a + bit + of
a number of [형용사] [관사구]
[본문] It's not a new concept - meaning idea - and there are a number of reasons why someone may choose to take one.
[영한] ⒨ ① 얼마간의 ② 다수의
[구성단어] a + number + of
[유의어] some(얼마간이다), numbers of(다수이다), a lot of(다수이다)
acquisition [명사] [Ranking; 3893] [★] [레마] acquire
[본문] Actually from an employer's point of view, certainly, any form of experience and skills acquisition that you've undertaken is valuable.
[영영] If a company or business person makes an acquisition, they buy another company or part of a company.
[영한] ⒨ ① 습득 ② 구입[취득]한 것 ③ (상업) (기업) 인수, 매입(한 물건)
[첫뜻] act of obtaining
[활용] 복수형; acquisitions
[파생] acquest, acquirable, acquire, acquirement, acquirer, acquisition, acquisitional, acquisitive, acquisitor
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); to ⑵ quisit(quest); seek ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
alien [형용사] [Ranking; 4016] [★] [레마] alien
[본문] It was a bit of an alien concept to me.
[영영] Alien means belonging to a different country, race, or group, usually one you do not like or are frightened of.
[영한] ⒨ ① 생경한 ② 외국의, 이국의 ③ 이질적인, 맞지 않는 ④ 외계의
[첫뜻] strange, foreign
[파생] alienage, alienate, alienness, alien
[유의어] hostile
<명사> ① (법률 또는 전문 용어) 외국인 체류자 ② 외계인, 우주인
as always [부사] [전치사부사구]
[본문] But first, as always, I need to challenge you and our listeners, Georgina, to answer a question.
[영영] 1.as usually happens or is expected
[영한] ⒨ 늘 그렇듯[언제나처럼]
[구성단어] as + always
[유의어] as usual
aware of [형용사] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] He wasn't really aware of the gap year and described it as an alien concept - so an idea that is strange and not familiar.
[영한] ⒨ …을 깨달은.
[구성단어] aware + of
compete [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2080] [★★] [레마] compete
[본문] Yes, and these are skills that help you compete for a place at university and ultimately make you more employable - they help you get a job.
[영한] ⒨ ① 경쟁하다 ② (시합/경기 등에서) (~와) 겨루다, (시합 등에) 참가하다
[활용] competed, competed, competing, competes
[파생] compete, competer, competing, competition, competitive, competitively, competitiveness
[어근] ⑴ com; together ⑵ pete(pet); seek
dentistry [명사] [레마] dentist
[본문] a) Law b) Veterinary science, or c) Medicine and dentistry
[영영] Dentistry is the work done by a dentist.
[영한] ⒨ ① 치과의학, 치과학 ② 치과 진료
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] dentistry, dentist
[어근] ⑴ dent; 이, 치아 ⑵ ist; …하는 사람 ⑶ ry(ery); 성질,행위,상태(명사어미)
do with [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] I think the experience of the gap year has become actually much more practical, partly as I say to do with university participation increasing, but also because of the demands on developing skills, specifically employability skills.
[영영] ① could do with,can do with to find useful; benefit from
② have to do with to be involved in or connected with
③ to do with concerning; related to
[영한] ⒨ …을 처리하다(=use for), …와 관계가 있다
[구성단어] do + with
[유의어] concern(관계가 있다), use for(처리하다)
earning [명사] [★] [레마] earn
[본문] Well, all are subjects that involve lots of studying - but as a guess, I think those studying veterinary science end up working as vets and earning the most money - so it's b), I think.
[영한] ⒨ ① (일하여) 벌기, 획득 ② 소득, 수입, 번 것
[활용] 복수형; earnings
[어근] ⑴ earn; earn ⑵ ing; 동명사어미(명사어미)
earnings [명사] [Ranking; 2942] [★★] [레마] earn
[본문] According to the Institute of Fiscal Studies, which subject studied at university will lead to the highest average earnings five years after graduating?
[영한] ⒨ ① 소득, 수입 ② (기업의) 수익[이익]
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ earn; 벌다 ⑵ ing; 동명사어미(명사어미) ⑶ s; 복수형 어미
employability [명사] [레마] employ
[본문] I think the experience of the gap year has become actually much more practical, partly as I say to do with university participation increasing, but also because of the demands on developing skills, specifically employability skills.
[영한] ⒨ 취직 능력
[파생] employability, employable
[어근] ⑴ em(in); in ⑵ ploy(plic); to fold ⑶ abil(able); 할수 있는(형용사어미) ⑷ ity; 명사어미
employable [형용사] [레마] employ
[본문] Speaking on BBC Radio 4's You and Yours programme, he says it's about gaining skills and being more employable…
[영영] Someone who is employable has skills or abilities that are likely to make someone want to give them a job.
[영한] ⒨ 고용 자격을 갖춘, 고용할 만한
[파생] employability, employable
[어근] ⑴ em(in); in ⑵ ploy(plic); to fold ⑶ able; ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
<명사> 고용[취직] 적격자
employer [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2317] [★★] [레마] employ
[본문] Actually from an employer's point of view, certainly, any form of experience and skills acquisition that you've undertaken is valuable.
[영영] Your employer is the person or organization that you work for.
[영한] ⒨ 고용주, 고용인(雇用人)
[활용] 복수형; Employers
[어근] ⑴ em(in); in ⑵ ploy(plic); to fold ⑶ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
end up [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] Well, all are subjects that involve lots of studying - but as a guess, I think those studying veterinary science end up working as vets and earning the most money - so it's b), I think.
[영한] ⒨ 결국 (어떤 처지에) 처하게 되다
[구성단어] end + up
estimation [명사] [★] [레마] estimate
[본문] If something is predicted, it's an estimation of what is likely to happen in the future based on current information.
[영영] Your estimation of a person or situation is the opinion or impression that you have formed about them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (가치/자질에 대한) 판단[평가] ② (양/수준에 대한) 평가치
[첫뜻] action of appraising; manner of judging; opinion
[활용] 복수형; estimations
[파생] estimate, estimation, estimative
[어근] ⑴ estim; to value ⑵ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
find out [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Well, we'll find out if you're right at the end of the programme.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ⒨ ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다
[구성단어] find + out
fiscal [명사] [Ranking; 3669] [★★] [레마] fiscal
[본문] According to the Institute of fiscal Studies, which subject studied at university will lead to the highest average earnings five years after graduating?
[영한] ⒨ ① (이탈리아/스페인 등의) 검찰관, 검사, [스코] 지방 검찰관 ② 수입 인지
[파생] fiscally, fiscal
<형용사> 국가 재정[세제]의
gap [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2139] [★★] [레마] gap
[본문] Yes, and this is what we call a 'gap year'.
[영영] A gap is a space between two things or a hole in the middle of something solid.
[영한] ⒨ ① (공간적) 틈[구멍/간격] ② (시간적) 공백[차이] ③ (사람/의견 등을 가르는) 격차[차이] ④ (무엇이 빠진) 빈자리[공백]
[첫뜻] an opening in a wall or hedge; a break, a breach
[활용] 복수형; gaps
[파생] gapless, gappy, gap
<동사> ① …에 갈라진 틈을 만들다 ② (점화 플러그의 전극간의) 갭을 조정하다 ③ 틈이 벌어지다[생기다], 갈라지다
gap year [명사]
[본문] Yes, and this is what we call a 'gap year'.
[영영] A gap year is a period of time during which a student takes a break from studying after they have finished school and before they start college or university.
[영한] ⒨ 갭이어(흔히 고교 졸업 후 대학 생활을 시작하기 전에 일을 하거나 여행을 하면서 보내는 1년)
[구성단어] gap + year
[유의어] year out(이어 아우트)
get back [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Let's get back to talking about gap years - as the name suggests, it's a break or gap in between your studies - we might also call it a year out.
[영영] ① (from/to something/) to return, especially to your home
② (from somebody/something) (used especially to give orders) to move away from a place, a person or something that is happening
③ to persuade somebody to begin a romantic relationship with you again, after you have been apart for some time
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 자기 집에) 돌아오다 ② (잃었던 것을) 되찾다
[구성단어] get + back
graduate [동사] [Ranking; 2133] [★★] [레마] graduate
[본문] According to the Institute of Fiscal Studies, which subject studied at university will lead to the highest average earnings five years after graduating?
[영영] In Britain, when a student graduates from university, they have successfully completed a degree course.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 대학을) 졸업하다, (학사) 학위를 받다 ② (특히 고등학교에서) 학업을 마치다[졸업하다] ③ 학위[수료증]를 수여하다, 졸업시키다 ④ (~을) 그만두고 ~을 시작하다
[활용] graduated, graduated, graduating, graduates
[파생] graduation, graduator, graduate
[어근] ⑴ gradu(gress); degree, step ⑵ ate; 동사어미
<명사> ① 대학 졸업자 ② (특정 학교에서 학업을 마친) 졸업자 <형용사> 대학 졸업생의, 학사 학위를 받은, (대학의) 졸업생을 위한, 대학원의
graduate [명사] [Ranking; 2133] [★★] [레마] graduate
[본문] According to research in the UK, graduates of medicine and dentistry earn an average of ￡46,700.
[영영] In Britain, a graduate is a person who has successfully completed a degree at a university or college and has received a certificate that shows this.
[영한] ⒨ ① 대학 졸업자 ② (특정 학교에서 학업을 마친) 졸업자
[활용] 복수형; graduates
[파생] graduation, graduator, graduate
[어근] ⑴ gradu(gress); degree, step ⑵ ate; 동사어미
<동사> ① (특히 대학을) 졸업하다, (학사) 학위를 받다 ② (특히 고등학교에서) 학업을 마치다[졸업하다] ③ 학위[수료증]를 수여하다, 졸업시키다 <형용사> 대학 졸업생의, 학사 학위를 받은, (대학의) 졸업생을 위한, 대학원의
have in mind [동사]
[본문] I just always had in the back my mind that I'd spend a year doing something productive and something that would just be good fun.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 특정 일자리 등에 대해) ~을 염두에 두다[생각하다] ② …에 관해 생각하고 있다, …을 뜻하다, 계획하다 ③ ~을 염두 해두다, 계획하다 ④ 명심하다, 유의하다
[구성단어] have + in + mind
[유의어] keep in mind
honest [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2554] [★★] [레마] honest
[본문] Tom: It's not something that I really knew about to be honest, I think, until I started university.
[영영] If you describe someone as honest, you mean that they always tell the truth, and do not try to deceive people or break the law. You say `honest' before or after a statement to emphasize that you are telling the truth and that you want people to believe you.
[영한] ⒨ ① (성품이) 정직한 ② (어떤 사실에 대해) 솔직한 ③ 순수[정직]해 보이는 ④ (일/임금이) 힘들게 한, 정직하게 번, 힘든 노력의 대가인
[첫뜻] respectable, decent, of neat appearance; free from fraud
[파생] honestly, honestness, honesty, honest
[어근] honest(honor); honor
[유의어] truthful, sincere(진심이다)
[반의어] dishonest
<명사> 정직한 사람 <부사> 정말로, 참말로, 틀림없이
institute [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] institute
[본문] According to the institute of Fiscal Studies, which subject studied at university will lead to the highest average earnings five years after graduating?
[영영] An institute is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching. You can also use institute to refer to the building the organization occupies.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 교육전문 직종과 관련된) 기관[협회]
[첫뜻] purpose, design
[활용] 복수형; institutes
[파생] institute, instituter, institution, institutional, institutionalize, institutionary, institutor
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ stitute; cause to stand, set up, place.
<동사> (제도정책 등을) 도입하다, (절차를) 시작하다
keep in [동사]
[본문] When we say something is at the back of my mind, we mean an idea we don't think about frequently but keep stored deep in our memory.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~를 안에[…에] 머물게 하다 ② (감정을) 억제하다[감추다]
[구성단어] keep + in
listener [명사] [Ranking; 4613] [★★] [레마] listen
[본문] But first, as always, I need to challenge you and our listeners, Georgina, to answer a question.
[영영] A listener is a person who listens to the radio or to a particular radio programme.
[영한] ⒨ ① 듣는 사람, 청자 ② (라디오) 청취자
[활용] 복수형; listeners
[파생] listener, listen
[어근] ⑴ listen; listen ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
look at [동사] [Oxford3000] [구동사]
[본문] The BBC's Smart Consumer podcast looked at this and heard from two students - one, Meg, took a gap year and the other, Tom, didn't.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[구성단어] look + at
[유의어] examine(살피다)
move on [동사] [구동사]
[본문] Many students choose to take a break from their studies to travel or gain work experience before moving on to university.
[영영] ① to continue your journey after stopping for a short while; to leave the place where you are and go to a new place
② if ideas, beliefs, etc. move on, they change and develop
③ (to something) to start doing or discussing something new
[영한] ⒨ ① (새로운 일/주제로) 옮기다[넘어가다] ② (경찰 등이 사고 현장 등에서) ~를 나가라고[비키라고] 하다 ③ ~로 넘어가다[이동하다].
[구성단어] move + on
participation [명사] [Ranking; 2235] [★★] [레마] participate
[본문] I think the experience of the gap year has become actually much more practical, partly as I say to do with university participation increasing, but also because of the demands on developing skills, specifically employability skills.
[영한] ⒨ 참가, 참여
[첫뜻] partaking
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] participant, participate, participation, participator, participatory
[어근] ⑴ parti(part); a part ⑵ cip(ceive); to take ⑶ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑷ ion(ation); 명사어미
partly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2847] [★★] [레마] part
[본문] I think the experience of the gap year has become actually much more practical, partly as I say to do with university participation increasing, but also because of the demands on developing skills, specifically employability skills.
[영영] You use partly to indicate that something happens or exists to some extent, but not completely.
[영한] ⒨ 부분적으로, 어느 정도
[파생] partial, partly, part
[어근] ⑴ part ⑵ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
point of view [명사]
[본문] Actually from an employer's point of view, certainly, any form of experience and skills acquisition that you've undertaken is valuable.
[영영] You can refer to the opinions or attitudes that you have about something as your point of view.
[영한] ⒨ ① (무엇에 대한 개인의) 관점[견해] ② (무엇을 판단/관찰하는) 견지[관점]
[활용] 복수형; points of view
[구성단어] point + of + view
[유의어] angle
potentially [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2854] [★★] [레마] potent
[본문] That way I can wait till ①I get my official results and ②{I} apply to university with those rather than getting predicted grades and then, you know, potentially being surprised and not being able to follow the path I wanted.
[영한] ⒨ 가능성 있게, 잠재적으로, 어쩌면
[파생] potency, potent, potentiality, potentialize, potentially, potential
[어근] ⑴ pot; 강력 ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사어미 ⑶ ial(al); 형용사/명사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
[유의어] possibly(어쩌면)
practical [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2301] [★★] [레마] practice
[본문] I think the experience of the gap year has become actually much more practical, partly as I say to do with university participation increasing, but also because of the demands on developing skills, specifically employability skills.
[영영] The practical aspects of something involve real situations and events, rather than just ideas and theories.
[영한] ⒨ ① 현실[실질/실제]적인 ② (아이디어방법행동 방침이) 타당한, 현실성 있는, 실현 가능한 ③ (물건이) 실용적인, 유용한, 알맞은 ④ (사람이) 현실[실리]적인 ⑤ (사람이) 잔손을 잘 보는, 뭘 잘 만드는[고치는]
[첫뜻] of or pertaining to matters of practice; applied
[파생] practical, practicality, practically, practicalness, practice, practicer
[어근] ⑴ pract(prag); to do, act ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사어미
[유의어] virtual, handy, workable
[반의어] impractical, theoretical
<명사> 실습, 실기 시험
productive [형용사] [Ranking; 4006] [★] [레마] produce
[본문] I just always had in the back my mind that I'd spend a year doing something productive and something that would just be good fun.
[영영] Someone or something that is productive produces or does a lot for the amount of resources used.
[영한] ⒨ ① (상품/작물을 특히 대량으로) 생산[산출]하는 ② 결실 있는, 생산적인 ③ ~을 야기하는[불러일으키는]
[첫뜻] fit for production
[파생] produce, producibility, producible, product, production, productive
[어근] ⑴ pro; forward ⑵ duct(duc); to bring, lead ⑶ ive; 형용사어미
[유의어] fruitful
[반의어] unproductive
prospect [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2343] [★★] [레마] prospect
[본문] Tom also mentioned a gap year would have been too expensive - but according to Chris Rea from the organisation prospects, it needn't cost a lot of money.
[영영] If there is some prospect of something happening, there is a possibility that it will happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 일이 있을) 가망[가능성] ② 예상 ③ (성공할) 전망 ④ (대회에서 성공할) 예상 후보 ⑤ 조망, 전망
[활용] 복수형; prospects
[파생] prospective, prospectless, prospect
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞쪽에 ⑵ spect(spec); 보다
[유의어] outlook
<동사>
recap [동사] [레마] recap
[본문] That's more than an English teacher I suspect, but that's not going to stop us recapping today's vocabulary.
[활용] recapped, recapped, recapping, recaps
[파생] recappable, recap
[유의어] recapitulate
<명사> ① 상호참조 recapitulation ② 요점의 되풀이, 요약, 개요 ③ (생물) 발생 반복
rely on [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] It's something I've never thought about - it would have been far too expensive and it's not something that would have been able to rely on my parents or family members for.
[영영] ① to need or depend on somebody/something
② to trust or have confidence in somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~에 의지[의존]하다, ~을 필요로 하다 ② ~을 믿다[신뢰하다]
[구성단어] rely + on
run through [동사] [Oxford3000]
[본문] Thank you, Georgina, for that practical run through of our vocabulary.
[영영] ① to be present in every part of something
② to discuss, examine or read something quickly
③ to perform, act or practise something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~ 속으로 (빠르게) 퍼지다[번지다] ② ~에 가득하다[넘치다] ③ ~을 빨리[급히] 살펴보다 ④ ~을 연기[연습]하다 ⑤ (돈을) 낭비하다[다 써 버리다]
[구성단어] run + through
sadly [부사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] sad
[본문] sadly you weren't.
[영한] ⒨ ① 애석하게도, 불행히 ② 슬프게, 슬피 ③ (슬플 정도로) 몹시[대단히]
[파생] sadden, sadly, sadness, sad
[어근] ⑴ sad; 슬픈 ⑵ ly; 부사어미
<형용사> 기분이 언짢은
suspect [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2118] [★★] [레마] suspect
[본문] That's more than an English teacher I suspect, but that's not going to stop us recapping today's vocabulary.
[영영] You use suspect when you are stating something that you believe is probably true, in order to make it sound less strong or direct.
[영한] ⒨ ① (확실하지는 않지만 특히 좋지 않은 일이 있다고있을 것으로) 의심하다 ② (믿지 못하고) 수상쩍어[의심쩍어] 하다 ③ (어떤 범죄를 저지른 것으로) 의심하다[혐의를 두다]
[활용] suspected, suspected, suspecting, suspects
[파생] suspecter, suspectless, suspicion, suspicious, suspect
[어근] ⑴ sus(sub); under ⑵ spect(spec); look
<명사> 혐의자, 용의자 <형용사> ① (믿어도 될지) 의심[의문]스러운 ② 수상쩍은(위험하거나 불법적일 것으로 여겨지는)
take off [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Now, Georgina, I know you went to university to study for a degree but before you moved from college to university, did you take a year off?
[영영] ① to remove something from somewhere
② to remove an amount of money, a number of points, etc. from something in order to reduce the total
③ to have a period of time as a break from work or school
[영한] ⒞ (동안)을 쉬다 ⒨ ① (항공기 등이) 이륙하다[날아오르다] ② (특히 서둘러) 떠나다 ③ (아이디어/상품 등이) 급격히 인기를 얻다[유행하다] ④ (옷 등을) 벗다[벗기다] ⑤ (동안)을 쉬다
[구성단어] take + off
[유의어] impersonate
[반의어] land, put on
that way [부사] [관용구]
[본문] that way I can wait till ①I get my official results and ②{I} apply to university with those rather than getting predicted grades and then, you know, potentially being surprised and not being able to follow the path I wanted.
[영한] ⒨ ① 그와 같이 ② 그런 상태로 ③ 애타게 사랑하여, 매우 좋아하여[about, for] ④ 그쪽으로, 그리로
[구성단어] that + way
to be honest [부사] [관용구]
[본문] Tom: It's not something that I really knew about to be honest, I think, until I started university.
[영한] ⒨ 솔직히 말하자면
[구성단어] to + be + honest
turn out [동사] [Oxford3000]
[본문] She also wanted to do something while she waited for her exam results to come in, rather than applying for a university place based on predicted results which may turn out to be wrong.
[영영] ① to be present at an event; to attend something or to go somewhere
② (used with an adverb, an adjective or in questions with) to take place or happen in the way mentioned; to develop or end in a particular way
③ to be discovered to be; to prove to be
[영한] ⒨ ① 모습을 드러내다[나타나다] ② (일/진행/결과가 특정 방식으로) 되다[되어 가다] ③ 바깥쪽으로 향하다 ④ …인 것으로 드러나다[밝혀지다]
[구성단어] turn + out
[유의어] prove
undertake [동사] [Ranking; 4077] [★★] [레마] take
[본문] Actually from an employer's point of view, certainly, any form of experience and skills acquisition that you've undertaken is valuable.
[영한] ⒨ ① (책임을 맡아서) 착수하다[하다] ② 약속[동의]하다
[활용] undertook, undertaken, undertaking, undertakes
[어근] ⑴ under; under ⑵ take; take [구성단어] under + take
[유의어] take on
useful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2043] [★★] [레마] use
[본문] And she had the idea of doing something productive - that means leading to a good or useful outcome - and, of course, having fun at the same time!
[영영] If something is useful, you can use it to do something or to help you in some way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유용한, 도움이 되는, 쓸모 있는 ② 유능한, 훌륭한
[파생] usage, use, useful, usefully, usefulness, useless, usable
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용 ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
[유의어] helpful
usefully [부사] [★] [레마] use
[본문] According to Chris Rea, the focus these days is for a gap year to be more practical - this adjective describes the learning of real skills which can be usefully applied.
[영한] ⒨ 유용하게, 유효하게.
[파생] useful, usefully, usefulness, use
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용 ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
valuable [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2628] [★★] [레마] value
[본문] Actually from an employer's point of view, certainly, any form of experience and skills acquisition that you've undertaken is valuable.
[영한] ⒨ ① 소중한, 귀중한 ② 가치가 큰, 값비싼
[파생] valuable, valuableness, valuably, valuate, valuer, value
[어근] ⑴ valu(val); Strong ⑵ able; 할 수 있는(형용사어미)
[반의어] valueless(가치가 크다), worthless(값비싸다)
<명사> 귀중품
vet [명사] [레마] vet
[본문] Well, all are subjects that involve lots of studying - but as a guess, I think those studying veterinary science end up working as vets and earning the most money - so it's b), I think.
[영영] ① A vet is someone who is qualified to treat sick or injured animals. in AM, usually use veterinarian
② A vet is someone who has served in the armed forces of their country, especially during a war.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수의사 ② 수의사 진료소, 동물 병원 ③ (美, 비격식) 상호참조 veteran
[첫뜻] ① veterinarian ② veteran
[활용] 복수형; vets
<동사> ① (어떤 직책을 맡게 될 사람에 대해) 조사[심사]하다 ② (내용품질 등을) 점검하다
veterinary [형용사] [레마] veterinary
[본문] a) Law b) veterinary science, or c) Medicine and dentistry
[영영] Veterinary is used to describe the work of a person whose job is to treat sick or injured animals, or to describe the medical treatment of animals.
[영한] ⒨ 가축병 치료와 관련된, 수의과의
[첫뜻] of or pertaining to beasts of burden
[어근] ⑴ veterin(veter); cattle ⑵ ary; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
<명사> 수의사
wait for [동사]
[본문] She also wanted to do something while she waited for her exam results to come in, rather than applying for a university place based on predicted results which may turn out to be wrong.
[영영] ① 1.to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happens 2.to hope or watch for something to happen, especially for a long time
② 1. to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happens
③ 2. to hope or watch for something to happen, especially for a long time
[영한] ⒨ 를 기다리다
[구성단어] wait + for
work experience [명사]
[본문] Many students choose to take a break from their studies to travel or gain work experience before moving on to university.
[영한] ⒨ ① (근무) 경력 ② (특히 학생들의) 현장 실습
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] work + experience
year out [명사]
[본문] Let's get back to talking about gap years - as the name suggests, it's a break or gap in between your studies - we might also call it a year out.
[영한] ⒨ 이어 아우트
[구성단어] year + out
[유의어] gap year(이어 아우트)
<부사> 해마다
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
