In this programme, Neil and Sam take a look at a new report which finds little evidence to link technology with mental health problems in young people. Listen to a very interesting conversation and learn related vocabulary.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Is technology harmful to youngsters?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 347개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 334개로 96%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 317개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 329개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 312개로 90%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
accessible [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4423] [★★] [레마] access < cede
[본문] [8]For parents today, there are hundreds of TV channels to worry about, not to mention the internet, video games and social media - and all of it is accessible through a smart phone.
[영영] If a place or building is accessible to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it. If an object is accessible, it is easy to reach.
[영한] ⒨ ① 접근[입장/이용] 가능한 ② 이해하기 쉬운 ③ (사람이) 다가가기 쉬운, 편한
[첫뜻] affording access, capable of being approached or reached
[파생] accessibility, accessible, accessibleness, accessibly, access
[반의어] inaccessible
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); to ⑵ cess(cede); go, move, withdraw ⑶ ible(able); ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
addiction [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] addict < dict
[본문] [30]Not really, because I think we're at a point where teenagers are much more savvy than many adults think, so we are at risk, all of us as journalists and research community to assume, maybe, this is a more a terrible terrible problem than we understand… because I know the teenagers around me and one thing that they do all have is app blockers on their sites and they are actually quite aware of the addiction problem - the design - you know, designed for addiction.
[영영] Addiction is the condition of taking harmful drugs and being unable to stop taking them.
[영한] ⒨ 중독
[활용] 복수형; addictions
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ dict(dic); 말 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
adolescent [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3414] [레마] adolescent
[본문] [11]In fact, in this programme we'll be taking a look at a new report which finds little evidence to link technology with mental health problems in adolescents - that's young people who are in the process of developing from children into adults.
[영한] ⒨ 청소년
[첫뜻] youth, young person, one who is growing up,
[활용] 복수형; adolescents
[파생] adolesce, adolescence, adolescently, adolescent
<형용사> ① 사춘[청년]기의, 청춘의 ② 미숙한, 불안정한
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, to ⑵ olesc; 성장, 증가, grow up ⑶ ent(ant); …인, …한, …하는 사람[것]
[어원] adolescere(Latin), [from ad+alescere] grow up, come to maturity, ripen
analyse [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] analyse < lyse
[본문] [23]The study analysed data from over 400,000 British and American teenagers and found little or no link between adolescents' tech use and mental health problems.
[영영] If you analyse something, you consider it carefully or use statistical methods in order to fully understand it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 분석하다 ② [타동사][VN] 상호참조 psychoanalyse
[활용] analysed, analysed, analysing, analyses
[파생] analysable, analysation, analyser, analyzable, analyzation, analyzer, analyse
[유의어] explore
[어근] ⑴ ana; 위, up, again ⑵ lyse; loosen
[BRIT][AM→analyze]
blocker [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] block
[본문] [30]Not really, because I think we're at a point where teenagers are much more savvy than many adults think, so we are at risk, all of us as journalists and research community to assume, maybe, this is a more a terrible terrible problem than we understand… because I know the teenagers around me and one thing that they do all have is app blockers on their sites and they are actually quite aware of the addiction problem - the design - you know, designed for addiction.
[영영] a person or thing that acts as a block
[영한] ⒨ ① 방해하는 사람[것] ② (미식축구) 블로커 ③ (생화학) 차단제 ④ (영/속어) 중산모자
[활용] 복수형; blockers
[파생] blockade, blockage, blocker, blockish, blocky, block
[구성단어] block + er
channel [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2541] [★★] [레마] channel
[본문] [7]When I was growing up there were only three or four television channels.
[영영] A channel is a television station.
[영한] ⒨ ① (텔레비전라디오의) 채널 ② 주파수대, 채널 ③ (의사소통) 경로[수단], (물품) 유통 체계[수단] ④ (의사감정 표현) 수단[방법] ⑤ (특히 땅 속강바닥 등의) 수로
[첫뜻] bed of a stream of water
[활용] 복수형; channels
[파생] channeller, channel
<동사> ① (돈감정생각 등을) (~에) 쏟다[돌리다] ② (돈도움 등을) (~을 통해) 보내다 ③ (물빛 등을) 나르다[보내다]
[어근] ⑴ chan(cane); reed ⑵ nel(el); 명사어미
co-presenter [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] present
[본문] [24]Listen to Gareth Mitchell and Ghislaine Boddington, co-presenters of BBC World Service's, Digital Planet, as they discuss the report's findings:
[영한] ⒨ 공동 진행자[사회자]
[활용] 복수형; co-presenters
[어근] ⑴ co(com); 접두어 ⑵ pres; 앞에 있다 ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사어미 ⑷ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
hopeful [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] hope
[본문] [22]Well, whatever Neil thinks, a new study from the Oxford Internet Institute paints a more hopeful picture.
[영영] If you are hopeful, you are fairly confident that something that you want to happen will happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 희망에 찬, 기대하는 ② (사람의 행동이) 희망[기대]를 드러내는 ③ (사물이) 희망적인, 희망을 주는
[파생] hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hopeless, hoper, hope
[유의어] optimistic, promising
[반의어] pessimistic, hopeless
<명사> 희망을 품은[성공을 바라는] 사람
[어근] ⑴ hope; 희망, hope ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
immersive [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] immerse < merge
[본문] [55]And designed for addiction describes immersive video games and social media which are designed to manipulate human psychology and make it hard to stop playing.
[영영] providing information or stimulation for a number of senses, not only sight and sound
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터 시스템이나 영상이 사용자를) 에워싸는 듯한
[어근] ⑴ im(en); 안에 두다, in, upon ⑵ mers(merge); dip, plunge ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
interactive [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] interact < act
[본문] [14]True, but unlike passively watching television today's technology is interactive, connecting teenagers to their friends around the world.
[영영] An interactive computer program or television system is one which allows direct communication between the user and the machine.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상호적인, 상호작용을 하는 ② (컴퓨터) 대화형의
[파생] interactively, interactive
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, among ⑵ act(ag); 행위 ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
manipulate [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4291] [★★] [레마] manipulate < ple
[본문] [36]And reducing screen time is important because nowadays most video games and social media are designed for addiction - intended to manipulate human psychology to make the user want to keep playing.
[영영] If you say that someone manipulates people, you disapprove of them because they skilfully force or persuade people to do what they want.
[영한] ⒨ ① (흔히 교묘하고 부정직하게 사람/사물을) 조종하다 ② (사물을 능숙하게) 다루다[조작(操作)하다/처리하다] ③ (어긋난) 뼈[관절]를 제자리에 넣다
[첫뜻] to handle skillfully by hand
[활용] manipulated manipulated manipulating manipulates
[파생] manipulability, manipulable, manipulatable, manipulation, manipulative, manipulatively 유의어/반의어 [동사] influence, c, manipulator, manipulatory, manipulate
[어근] ⑴ mani(manu); 손, hand ⑵ pul(plet); fill ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] manipulus(Latin), manus+plere; handful, sheaf, bundle
nowadays [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] day
[본문] [36]And reducing screen time is important because nowadays most video games and social media are designed for addiction - intended to manipulate human psychology to make the user want to keep playing.
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[영한] ⒨ 요즘에는
[첫뜻] in these times, at the present,
[유의어] today
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
[어근] ⑴ now; 지금, now ⑵ a; on ⑶ day; ⑷ s; 소유격 어미
passively [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] passive < pati-
[본문] [14]True, but unlike passively watching television today's technology is interactive, connecting teenagers to their friends around the world.
[영영] passive + ly
[영한] ⒨ 수동적으로 , 소극적으로.
[파생] passively, passiveness, passivity, passive
[어근] ⑴ pass(pati); 고통, 감정, suffer, feel ⑵ ive; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
pop [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2568] [★★] [레마] pop
[본문] [35]One example of teenagers being technologically savvy is their use of app blockers - software that prevents unwanted apps and websites from popping up and allows users to set timers which limit screen time.
[영영] ① If something pops, it makes a short sharp sound.
② If your eyes pop, you look very surprised or excited when you see something.
③ If you pop something somewhere, you put it there quickly.
[영한] ⒨ ① 펑[빵] 하는 소리가 나다[소리를 내다] ② 펑[빵] 하고 터지다[터뜨리다] ③ 잠깐 가다[들르다] ④ 잠깐[불쑥] 내놓다 ⑤ 불쑥 나타나다
[첫뜻] cause to make a short, quick sound
[활용] popped, popped, popping, pops
[파생] popper, pop
[유의어] nip
<명사> ① 팝(뮤직) ② (특히 호칭으로) 아빠 ③ 펑[빵] (하고 터지는 소리) <형용사> ① 팝(뮤직)의 ② 대중적인
[어원] ⓐpapa(French), father(아버지)
ⓑpopular(English), abbreviation of popular;(popular의 축약형)
ⓒpop(imitative/echoic), ⑴sound; ⑵ of eyes(⑴소리 흉내; ⑵눈 깜빡 움직임의 표현)
pop-up [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] pop
[본문] [54]An app blocker is software that blocks pop-up apps and websites and allows users to set screen time limits.
[영영] A pop-up book, usually a children's book, has pictures that stand up when you open the pages.
[영한] ⒨ ① (책 등이 펼치면) 그림이 입체적으로 만들어지는 ② (전기 토스터가 빵이 다 구워지면) (빵이) 툭 튀어 나오는 ③ (컴퓨터 메뉴 등이) 팝업의(다른 문서 작업 중에도 클릭하면 바로 나타나는)
[구성단어] pop + up
savvy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] savvy
[본문] [30]Not really, because I think we're at a point where teenagers are much more savvy than many adults think, so we are at risk, all of us as journalists and research community to assume, maybe, this is a more a terrible terrible problem than we understand… because I know the teenagers around me and one thing that they do all have is app blockers on their sites and they are actually quite aware of the addiction problem - the design - you know, designed for addiction.
[영한] ⒨ 요령[상식] 있는
[활용] 비교; savvy < savvier < savviest
<명사> (실용적인) 지식, 상식, 요령 <동사> (속어) (…을) 알다, 이해하다
[어원] sapere(Latin), to have a flavor; be wise, be knowing; to be wise
sensibly [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sense
[본문] [37]But it seems that today's adolescents are savvy enough to know how to use electronic devices sensibly.
[영영] sensible + ly
[영한] ⒨ ① 눈에 띌 정도로, 현저히 ② 현명하게, 분별 있게(reasonably), 지각 있게, 느끼기 쉽게
[파생] sensible, sensibly, sense
[어근] ⑴ sens(sent); to feel, perceive ⑵ ibl(able); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
skilled [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4961] [★★] [레마] skill
[본문] [41]We often hear the term, digital native, you know you grow up with a device in your hand almost, and then it's not a surprise that you are skilled in using those technologies to your benefit.
[영영] Someone who is skilled has the knowledge and ability to do something well.
[영한] ⒨ ① 숙련된, 노련한 ② (일이) 숙련된 기술을 요하는, 전문적인
[파생] skilled, skillful, skill-less, skill
[유의어] capable, skillful
[어근] ⑴ skill; skill ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
smoking [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] smoke
[본문] [27]Were you expecting, Ghislaine, to see some kind of smoking gun?
[영영] Smoking is the act or habit of smoking cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe.
[영한] ⒨ 담배 피우기, 흡연
[파생] smokingly, smoking
<형용사> ① 내는, 그을리는 ② 김[땀] 나는 ③ 담배 피우는, 끽연용의 <부사> 김이 날 만큼.
[어근] ⑴ smok(smoke); 연기, smoke ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
square [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2772] [★★] [레마] square
[본문] [6]They used to tell me that watching too much TV would turn my eyes square - but they were only joking.
[영영] Something that is square has a shape the same as a square or similar to a square.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기하) 정사각형 모양의 ② 직각의, (거의) 직각을 이루는 ③ (측정 단위 뒤에 쓰여) 제곱[평방]의 ④ (약어:sq) (면적을 나타낼 때에는 숫자 뒤에 써서) 제곱[평방]의 ⑤ (어깨 따위가) 떡 벌어진
[첫뜻] containing four equal sides and right angles
[활용] 비교; square < squarer < squarest
[파생] squarable, squarelike, squareness, squarer, squarish, square
<명사> ① 정사각형 ② 광장 ③ [(주소에서) 스퀘어] <동사> ① (off) 네모지게[사각형으로/직각으로] 만들다 ② 제곱하다 ③ (몸어깨를) 똑바로 펴다[딱 벌리다] <부사> 똑바로, 정면으로
[어근] ⑴ s(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ quare(quadr); 넷(4), 네모
technologically [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] technic
[본문] [35]One example of teenagers being technologically savvy is their use of app blockers - software that prevents unwanted apps and websites from popping up and allows users to set timers which limit screen time.
[파생] technological, technologically, technologist, technology
[어근] ⑴ techno; 기술, skill, 기교 ⑵ log; 말, word, 학문 ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
timer [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] time
[본문] [35]One example of teenagers being technologically savvy is their use of app blockers - software that prevents unwanted apps and websites from popping up and allows users to set timers which limit screen time.
[영영] A timer is a device that measures time, especially one that is part of a machine and causes it to start or stop working at specific times.
[영한] ⒨ 타임스위치, 타이머
[활용] 복수형; timers
[어근] ⑴ tim(time); 시간, time ⑵ er; 명사 어미
unwanted [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] want
[본문] [35]One example of teenagers being technologically savvy is their use of app blockers - software that prevents unwanted apps and websites from popping up and allows users to set timers which limit screen time.
[영영] If you say that something or someone is unwanted, you mean that you do not want them, or that nobody wants them.
[영한] ⒨ 원치 않는, 반갑지 않은
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ want; want ⑶ ed; 과거분사 어미
youngster [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4852] [★★] [레마] young
[본문] [13]Think about how much time youngsters spend staring at screens every day.
[영영] Young people, especially children, are sometimes referred to as youngsters.
[영한] ⒨ 청소년, 아이
[활용] 복수형; youngsters
[파생] young, youngish, youngling, youngness, youngster, youth, youthful
[어근] ⑴ young; 젊은, young ⑵ ster; …하는 사람
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
