6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Free diving is a sport where people dive underwater as deep as they can without carrying air tanks, so just by holding their breath. We hear about Herbert Nitsch who holds the world record for the deepest free dive and find out how and why he does it - plus we'll teach some useful vocabulary along the way.
지유 잠수 경기는 사람들이 공기 탱크 없이 자신의 숨만으로 물속으로 갈 수 있는 한 깊이 잠수하는 스포츠입니다. 우리는 이 경기의 세계 기록 보유자인 허버트 니체에게 듣습니다 그리고 어떻게 그리고 왜 그가 그러한 경기를 하는지 알아봅니다. 여기에 진행해 가면서 몇몇 유용한 어휘를 가르쳐 줍니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - The joy of free diving에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 352개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 302개로 86%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 299개로 85%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 318개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 284개로 81%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 구동사와 숙어(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사와 영어 숙어 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
a few [부사] [관사구]
[본문] Because when you hold your breath on full lungs, the urge to breathe comes like a few minutes in, but the time up to that point is no training at all.
[영한] ⒨ ① (방언) 어느 정도, 조금 ② ,반어적으로) 많이
[구성단어] a + few
[유의어] couple
after a while [부사] [전치사구]
[본문] It's something actually quite intimidating, but after a while you get used to it and you learn to appreciate it actually that it's so quiet.
[영한] ⒨ 잠시 후
[구성단어] after + a + while
at all [부사] [★★] [전치사구]
[본문] Because when you hold your breath on full lungs, the urge to breathe comes like a few minutes in, but the time up to that point is no training at all.
[영한] ⒨ ① 조금도 (…아니다), 뭘요, 천만에 ② 조금이라도, 도대체, 이왕이면 ③ 이왕, 적어도 ④ 전혀 ⑤ 어쨌든
[구성단어] at + all
atmosphere [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2237] [★★] [레마] atmosphere
[본문] Well, that is actually the equivalent of 10 atmospheres!
[영영] A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (지구의) 대기 ② (다른 행성의) 대기 ③ (방이나 한정된 공간의) 공기, (특정한 기운이 도는) 곳[장소] ④ 분위기, 기운 ⑤ (물리) 기압 단위(해면(海面)에 있어서 온도 0°C의 수은 760mm 주(柱)의 저면(底面)에 미치는 압력으로서 1cm2에 1,013 dyne의 힘이 작용하였을 때의 압력).
[첫뜻] gaseous envelop surrounding the earth
[활용] 복수형; atmospheres
[파생] atmospheric, atmospherical, atmospherically, atmosphere
[어근] ⑴ atmo(atmos); vapor, steam ⑵ sphere; sphere
automatic [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4084] [★★] [레마] automate
[본문] Normally our breathing is automatic.
[영영] An automatic machine or device is one which has controls that enable it to perform a task without needing to be constantly operated by a person. Automatic methods and processes involve the use of such machines.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기계가) 자동의 ② 무의식적인, 반사적인 ③ (어떤 행동상황에 대한 결과가) 자동적으로 따라오는
[첫뜻] self-acting, moving or acting on its own
[파생] automatically, automaticity, automatism, automatize, automatic
[어근] ⑴ auto; self ⑵ mat(ment); thinking, animated ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
[유의어] instinctive(무의식적이다)
<명사> ① 자동 권총[소총/기관총] ② 오토매틱[자동 변속기] 자동차
breathe [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2284] [★★] [레마] breath
[본문] Because you have to practise not breathing when you need to breathe.
[영한] ⒨ ① 호흡하다, 숨을 쉬다 ② (입에서) 냄새를 풍기다[연기를 내뱉다] ③ (문예체) 나직이[속삭이듯] 말하다 ④ (포도주의 뚜껑을 딴 후) 공기를 쏘이다 ⑤ (피부 등이) 호흡하다
[첫뜻] to draw air into and expel it from the lungs; to inhale and exhale (a scent, etc.)
[활용] breathed, breathed, breathing, breathes
[파생] breath, breathe, breathy
[어근] th; 추상명사어미
confident [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2888] [★★] [레마] confide
[본문] And it can also be intimidating, which means it's overpowering and frightening in a way that makes you less confident.
[영영] If you are confident about something, you are certain that it will happen in the way you want it to.
[영한] ⒨ ① 자신감 있는 ② (전적으로) 확신하는
[첫뜻] self-reliant, sure of oneself
[파생] confide, confidence, confident, confidential, confidently, confider
[어근] ⑴ con(com); intens. ⑵ fid; to trust ⑶ ent(ant); …성(性)의/형용사어미
<명사> 막역한 벗, 친구(confidant)
cup of tea [명사] [명사구]
[본문] Not my cup of tea either - and speaking of tea, it is time for us to go and get a cuppa.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기호[취미]에 맞는 사람[물건] ② 고려[생각]해야 할 일
[구성단어] cup + of + tea
cuppa [명사] [레마] cup
[본문] Not my cup of tea either - and speaking of tea, it is time for us to go and get a cuppa.
[영영] A cuppa is a cup of tea.
[영한] ⒨ 차 한 잔
[구성단어] cup + of + tea
deprive [동사] [★] [레마] deprive
[본문] Quiet and you're deprived of all sensations except the cold, of course, and so you hear your own heart beat because there's absolutely no sound.
[영영] If you deprive someone of something that they want or need, you take it away from them, or you prevent them from having it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람에게서) (물건을) 빼앗다, (권리 등의 행사를) 허용치 않다, 주지 않다 ② 면직[파면]하다, (성직을) 박탈하다
[첫뜻] to take away; to divest, strip, bereave; divest of office
[활용] deprived, deprived, depriving, deprives
[파생] deprive, deprived
[어근] ⑴ de; entirely ⑵ prive(priv); release from
deprive of [동사] [구동사]
[본문] Quiet and you're deprived of all sensations except the cold, of course, and so you hear your own heart beat because there's absolutely no sound.
[영영] 1.to prevent somebody/something from having something important; to take something away from somebody
[영한] ⒨ ① …을 빼앗다. ② ~에게서 (중요한) ~을 박탈하다[빼앗다]
[구성단어] deprive + of
depth [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2579] [★★] [레마] depth
[본문] We'll find out if you are swimming comfortably or completely out of your depth later.
[영영] The depth of something such as a river or hole is the distance downwards from its top surface, or between its upper and lower surfaces.
[영한] ⒨ ① (위 표면에서 아래쪽 바닥까지의) 깊이 ② (앞쪽에서 뒤쪽으로의) 깊이 ③ (감정의) 깊이 ④ (호감) (지식/이해력 등의) 깊이[심도] ⑤ (무엇의) 가장 깊은[극단적인/심한] 부분
[첫뜻] a deep place, deep water, the sea; distance or extension from the top down (opposed to height) or from without inward
[활용] 복수형; depths
[파생] deep, deepen, deeply, deepness, depth, depthless
[어근] dep(deep); deep
[유의어] profundity
dive [동사] [★] [레마] dive
[본문] Free diving is a sport where people dive underwater as deep as they can without carrying air tanks, so just by holding their breath.
[영영] If you dive into some water, you jump in head-first with your arms held straight above your head.
[영한] ⒨ ① (물 속으로 거꾸로) 뛰어들다, 다이빙하다 ② 잠수하다 ③ 물 속으로 더 깊이 들어가다 ④ 급강하하다 ⑤ 급락하다
[첫뜻] descend or plunge headfirst into water
[활용] dived dove, dived, diving, dives
<명사> ① 다이빙, (물 속으로) 뛰어들기 ② 잠수 ③ 급강하
dive [명사] [★] [레마] dive
[본문] Herbert Nitsch holds the world record for the deepest free dive.
[영영] If you describe a bar or club as a dive, you mean it is dirty and dark, and not very respectable.
[영한] ⒨ ① 다이빙, (물 속으로) 뛰어들기 ② 잠수 ③ 급강하 ④ (어둡고 지저분한) 싸구려 술집[클럽] ⑤ (축구하키 등에서) (상대 선수가 태클을 걸 때 파울 선언을 유도하기 위해) 일부러 넘어지기
<동사> ① (물 속으로 거꾸로) 뛰어들다, 다이빙하다 ② 잠수하다 ③ 물 속으로 더 깊이 들어가다
diver [명사] [★] [레마] dive
[본문] We're going to find out today about a world record free diver.
[영영] A diver is a person who swims under water using special breathing equipment.
[영한] ⒨ ① 잠수부 ② 다이빙하는 사람, 다이빙 선수
[어근] ⑴ dive; dive ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
diving [명사] [★] [레마] dive
[본문] Now Georgina, what do you know about free diving?
[영영] Diving is the activity of working or looking around underwater, using special breathing equipment.
[영한] ⒨ ① 다이빙 ② 잠수
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ div(dive); dive ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
dry land [명사]
[본문] On dry land, at sea level, the pressure or weight of all the air above us is known as an atmosphere.
[영영] If you talk about dry land, you are referring to land, in contrast to the sea or the air.
[영한] ⒨ (바다와 대비되는) 육지
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] dry + land
[유의어] terra firma
equivalent [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4377] [★★] [레마] equivalent
[본문] So, I think 100 metres is the equivalent of 1 atmosphere.
[영한] ⒨ (가치의미중요도 등이) 동등한[맞먹는]
[파생] equivalence, equivalently, equivalent
[어근] ⑴ equi(equ); equal ⑵ val; be well, be worth ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
<명사> (…에) 상당[대응]하는 것, 등가물
find out [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] We're going to find out today about a world record free diver.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ⒨ ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다
[구성단어] find + out
frightening [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] fright
[본문] And it can also be intimidating, which means it's overpowering and frightening in a way that makes you less confident.
[영영] If something is frightening, it makes you feel afraid, anxious, or nervous.
[영한] ⒨ 무서운
[파생] frighteningly, frightening
[어근] ⑴ fright; fright ⑵ en; 동사어미 ⑶ ing; 현재진행어미
go down [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Would I like to go hundreds of metres down in cold, dark, silent water without any breathing equipment?
[영영] ① (to/something) (from/something) to travel from one place to another, especially from the north of a country to the south
② to fall to the ground
③ to become lower or smaller; to fall
[영한] ⒨ ① 넘어[쓰러]지다 ② (배 등이) 침몰하다[침수되다] ③ (해/달이) 지다 ④ (음식물이 목구멍으로) 넘어가다 ⑤ (가격/기온 등이) 내려가다[낮아지다]
[구성단어] go + down
[유의어] set, fall, sink
[반의어] go up
graveyard [명사] [★] [레마] yard
[본문] This means it's a little scary and mysterious - in the same way we might find a graveyard at night spooky - that kind of feeling.
[영영] A graveyard is an area of land, sometimes near a church, where dead people are buried.
[영한] ⒨ ① (흔히 교회 근처에 있는) 묘지 ② 폐기장
[구성단어] grave + yard
[유의어] cemetery(묘지)
hold on [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Because when you hold your breath on full lungs, the urge to breathe comes like a few minutes in, but the time up to that point is no training at all.
[영영] ① (informal) used to ask somebody to wait or stop for a short time
② to survive in a difficult or dangerous situation; to continue doing something although it is difficult
③ to hold something/somebody tightly; to not let go of something/somebody
[영한] ⒨ ① (명령문 형태로 쓰여) 기다려[멈춰] ② (곤경/위험을) 견뎌[참아] 내다 ③ (전화상으로 상대방에게 하는 말로) 기다려라
[구성단어] hold + on
intimidating [형용사] [레마] intimidate
[본문] It's something actually quite intimidating, but after a while you get used to it and you learn to appreciate it actually that it's so quiet.
[영영] If you describe someone or something as intimidating, you mean that they are frightening and make people lose confidence.
[영한] ⒨ (자신감이 없어지도록) 겁을 주는[겁나는]
[파생] intimidating, intimidation, intimidator, intimidatory, intimidate
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ timid(tim); fearful ⑶ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑷ ing; 현재분사어미
lake [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2204] [★★] [레마] lake
[본문] Nitsch did a lot of free diving in lakes in his home country of Austria.
[영영] A lake is a large area of fresh water, surrounded by land.
[영한] ⒨ 호수
[첫뜻] body of water surrounded by land and filling a depression or basin
[활용] 복수형; lakes
[파생] laker, laky, lake
lonely [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4041] [★★] [레마] lone
[본문] Do join us next time and if you get lonely, you can find us online, on social media and on the BBC Learning English app.
[영영] Someone who is lonely is unhappy because they are alone or do not have anyone they can talk to.
[영한] ⒨ ① 외로운, 쓸쓸한 ② (상황/시기가) 외로운[쓸쓸한](혼자 있는/보내는) ③ (장소가) 인적이 드문, 쓸쓸한
[활용] 비교; lonely < lonelier < loneliest
[파생] lonelihood, lonelily, loneliness, lonely
[어근] ⑴ lone; alone ⑵ ly; 형용사어미
[유의어] isolated
lung [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3276] [★★] [레마] lung
[본문] lungs are the organs in the body that hold the air that we breathe in, and he says that he trains himself not by starting with a big breath, but when his lungs are already empty.
[영영] Your lungs are the two organs inside your chest which fill with air when you breathe in.
[영한] ⒨ 폐, 허파
[첫뜻] the light organ
[활용] 복수형; lungs
metre [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [BRIT][AM→meter] [레마] metre
[본문] A: 1 metre B: 10 metres C: 100 metres.
[영영] A metre is a metric unit of length equal to 100 centimetres.
[영한] ⒨ ① (약어:m) 미터(길이의 단위. 100센티미터) ② (약어:m) (경주 명에 쓰여) … 미터 (경주) ③ (시의) 음보(音步)
[활용] 복수형; metres
[어근] meter; 측량
meter [명사] [Ranking; 3050] [AM][BRIT→metre]
[본문] A: 1 metre B: 10 metres C: 100 metres.
[파생] meter, metric
[어근] meter; 측량
mysterious [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4132] [★★] [레마] mystery
[본문] This means it's a little scary and mysterious - in the same way we might find a graveyard at night spooky - that kind of feeling.
[영영] Someone or something that is mysterious is strange and is not known about or understood.
[영한] ⒨ ① 이해[설명]하기 힘든, 기이한, 불가사의한 ② (특히 사람이 알려진 것이 많지 않아서) 신비한, 신비에 싸인 ③ (사람이 무엇에 대해) 말을 많이 하지 않는, 비밀스러운
[파생] mysterious, mysteriously, mysteriousness, mystery
[어근] ⑴ myst; initiated person ⑵ ery; 명사어미 ⑶ ous; 형용사어미
[유의어] enigmatic(신비에 싸이다), cryptic(수수께끼 같다)
normally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2611] [★★] [레마] norm
[본문] normally our breathing is automatic.
[영한] ⒨ ① 보통(은), 보통 때는 ② 정상적으로
[파생] normalcy, normality, normalize, normally, normalness, normal
[어근] ⑴ norm; a rule ⑵ al; …한 (형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
organ [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3423] [★★] [레마] organ
[본문] Lungs are the organs in the body that hold the air that we breathe in, and he says that he trains himself not by starting with a big breath, but when his lungs are already empty.
[영영] An organ is a part of your body that has a particular purpose or function, for example your heart or lungs. → see also sense organ
[영한] ⒨ ① (인체 내의) 장기[기관] ② (특히 유머) 음경 ③ (파이프) 오르간 ④ (파이프가 없는) 오르간 ⑤ (더 큰 기관의 일부인 공식적인) 기관
[활용] 복수형; organs
[파생] organ, organic, organisable, organisation, organizable, organization, organize, organise
outlook [명사] [★] [레마] look
[본문] Recently he spoke on the BBC World Service radio programme, outlook about his experiences.
[영영] Your outlook is your general attitude towards life.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특정 개인/집단/문화가 가진 인생/세계에 대한) 관점, 세계관, 인생관 ② (앞날에 대한) 전망 ③ (특정 장소에서 바라다 보이는) 전망
[어근] out [구성단어] out + look
[유의어] prospect
<동사> …보다 용모[외모]가 뛰어나다, …을 위압하다.
overpower [동사] [★] [레마] power
[본문] And it can also be intimidating, which means it's overpowering and frightening in a way that makes you less confident.
[영영] If you overpower someone, you manage to take hold of and keep hold of them, although they struggle a lot.
[영한] ⒨ ① 제압하다 ② 압도하다, 사로잡다
[활용] overpowered, overpowered, overpowering, overpowers
[구성단어] over + power
[유의어] overwhelm
physics [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3446] [★★] [레마] physic
[본문] But first a question - and this is a physics one.
[영영] NOUN] Physics is the scientific study of forces such as heat, light, sound, pressure, gravity, and electricity, and the way that they affect objects.
[영한] ⒨ 물리학
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] physical, physically, physicalness, physics
[어근] ⑴ phys(physi); 자연 ⑵ ics; …학(學), …활동
scary [형용사] [Ranking; 4018] [★★] [레마] scare
[본문] This means it's a little scary and mysterious - in the same way we might find a graveyard at night spooky - that kind of feeling.
[영영] Something that is scary is rather frightening.
[영한] ⒨ 무서운, 겁나는
[첫뜻] terrifying
[활용] 비교; scary < scarier < scariest
[파생] scare, scarer, scaringly, scary
[어근] ⑴ scar(scare); scare ⑵ y; 형용사어미 [구성단어] scare
sea level [동사]
[본문] On dry land, at sea level, the pressure or weight of all the air above us is known as an atmosphere.
[영영] Sea level is the average level of the sea with respect to the land. The height of mountains or other areas is calculated in relation to sea level.
[영한] ⒨ 해수면
[구성단어] sea + level
<명사>
sensation [명사] [Ranking; 4425] [★★] [레마] sense
[본문] Quiet and you're deprived of all sensations except the cold, of course, and so you hear your own heart beat because there's absolutely no sound.
[영영] A sensation is a physical feeling.
[영한] ⒨ ① (자극을 받아서 느끼게 되는) 느낌 ② 감각 ③ (설명하기 힘든) 느낌[기분] ④ 센세이션[돌풍/선풍](을 불러일으키는 사람/것)
[활용] 복수형; sensations
[파생] sensation, sensational, sensationless, sensate
[어근] ⑴ sens(sent); sense ⑵ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
spooky [형용사] [레마] spook
[본문] In the beginning it's very spooky, and yes, it's not a pleasant feeling at all in the beginning.
[영영] A place that is spooky has a frightening atmosphere, and makes you feel that there are ghosts around.
[영한] ⒨ 으스스한, 귀신이 나올 것 같은
[첫뜻] frightening
[활용] 비교; spooky < spookier < spookiest
[파생] spookily, spooky
[어근] ⑴ spook; spook ⑵ y; 형용사어미
[유의어] creepy
swim [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2871] [★★] [레마] swim
[본문] We'll find out if you are swimming comfortably or completely out of your depth later.
[영영] When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 수영하다, 헤엄치다 ② 수영을 하다[하러 가다] ③ (물고기 등이) 헤엄치다 ④ (많은 액체로) 그득하다[뒤덮이다] ⑤ (사물 등이) 빙빙 도는 것 같이 보이다
[첫뜻] to move in or on the water, float
[활용] swam, swum, swimming, swims
[파생] swimmable, swimmer, swimming, swim
<명사> ] 수영(하는 시간)
take away [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] When you are deprived of something, it means you don't have it, it's taken away.
[영영] ① to remove somebody from somewhere; to lead or move somebody to another place
② to remove somebody, especially a child, from somebody's care
③ to take somebody with you on a trip or holiday/vacation
[영한] ⒨ ① (감정/통증 등을) 없애 주다 ② (패스트푸드점 등에서 산 음식을 거기서 먹지 않고) 가지고 가다 ③ 제거하다, 치우다, 줄이다, 죽이다, 떠나가다. ④ 물러가다, 떠나가다
[구성단어] take + away
[유의어] take out
tea [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2183] [★★] [레마] tea
[본문] Not my cup of tea either - and speaking of tea, it is time for us to go and get a cuppa.
[영영] Tea is a drink made by adding hot water to tea leaves or tea bags. Many people add milk to the drink and some add sugar.
[영한] ⒨ ① (말린) 찻잎 ② 홍차, 티 ③ 홍차 한 잔 ④ 차 ⑤ 저녁 (식사) (영국에서 일부 사람들이 쓰는 말로, 특히 이른 저녁에 따뜻하게 요리한 음식으로 먹는 것)
[활용] 복수형; teas
think about [동사] [Oxford3000] [구동사]
[본문] We don't have to think about it.
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[구성단어] think + about
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
underwater [부사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] underwater
[본문] Free diving is a sport where people dive underwater as deep as they can without carrying air tanks, so just by holding their breath.
[영영] Something that exists or happens underwater exists or happens below the surface of the sea, a river, or a lake.
[영한] ⒨ 수면하에, 물속에(서)
[구성단어] under + water
<명사> 물속, 수면하(의 물), [pl.](바다/호수의) 깊이 <형용사> 물속의, 수중의
urge [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2281] [★★] [레마] urge
[본문] The reason why I do the empty lungs is that the urge to breathe comes earlier and this is when the training starts.
[영영] If you have an urge to do or have something, you have a strong wish to do or have it.
[영한] ⒨ (강한) 욕구, 충동
[첫뜻] act of urging
[활용] 복수형; urg·es
[파생] urge, urgency, urgent, urgently
[어근] urge(urg); to press hard
[유의어] compulsion
<동사> ① (…하도록) 충고하다[설득하려 하다] ② 강력히 권고[촉구]하다 ③ (사람동물을) 재촉하다[재촉하며 몰다]
waste [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2000] [★★] [레마] waste
[본문] So to train to do that, it's a waste of time taking a big breath, because holding your breath when you don't need to breathe isn't difficult - you have to practise fighting against that urge to breathe.
[영영] Waste land is land, especially in or near a city, which is not used or looked after by anyone, and so is covered by wild plants and rubbish.
[영한] ⒨ ① (땅이) 폐허의[버려진] ② 쓸모가 없어진, 폐물이 된
[첫뜻] desolate, uncultivated
[파생] wastable, wasteful, wasteness, waste
[어근] waste(vast); empty, desolate
[유의어] derelict
<명사> ① 낭비[허비](하는 행위) ② 낭비[허비](되는 상황) ③ 쓰레기, 폐기물 <동사> ① (돈시간 등을 필요 이상으로 들여) 낭비하다 ② (가치를 인정받지 못하거나 엉뚱한 곳에) 헛되이 주다[쓰다/하다] ③ (제대로 이용하지 못하고) 낭비[허비]하다
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
