BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Should animals be kept in zoos?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
동물원에 대해 어떻게 생각하시나요? 교육과 과학 연구에 중요하다고 생각하는 사람도 있고, 잔인하다고 생각하는 사람도 있습니다. 닐과 조지가 이에 대해 토론하고 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.
(How do you feel about zoos? Some think they are important for education and scientific research; others think they are cruel. Neil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a few pron.
[본문] [45]We've heard a few arguments for and against keeping animals in zoos.
[영한] 약간
[영영] A small number of things.
<부사> ① (방언) 어느 정도, 조금 ② 많이 <한정사> 약간의, 어느 정도의
a little adv.
[본문] [8]I think there are good scientific reasons for having animals in zoos, but also, it seems to me a little bit sad and cruel for wild animals to be locked up.
[영한] ① 어느 정도로 ② 약간 ③ 아주 ④ 많이
[영영] ① To a small extent or degree.
② Slightly.
③ (UK, meiosis) Very.
[유의어] a bit, a little bit
<형용사> 약간의
a lot of det.
[본문] [29]But a lot of money in zoos - it goes to, sort of, find ways to encourage these animals to mate.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 많은
all over the world noun
[본문] [24]The fact is school children all over the world are often bussed to zoos.
[영한] 전 세계
<부사> 전 세계에
animal-rights activist noun
[본문] [34]Now, let's turn to some of the arguments against zoos with Nikita Dhawan, a 19-year-old animal-rights activist from India, who spoke to BBC World Service programme, What in the World:
[영한] 동물 보호 운동가
as we know adv.
[본문] [28]Now as we know, pandas are notoriously reluctant to mate: the female pandas have a narrow window of fertility, they're solitary creatures and it takes two to tango when it comes to reproduction.
[영한] 우리가 아는 바와 같이
as well as conj.
[본문] [12]We'll be debating the pros and cons, as well as learning some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] ① …에 더하여, 게다가 ② …과 마찬가지로 잘
at all adv.
[본문] [47]Have you changed your opinion at all?
[영한] ① 조금도 (…아니다), 뭘요, 천만에 ② 조금이라도, 도대체, 이왕이면 ③ 이왕, 적어도 ④ 전혀 ⑤ 어쨌든
at the end of prep.
[본문] [20]We'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
either way adv.
[본문] [11]either way, with an estimated 700 million visitors every year, zoos remain popular - but are they a good thing?
[영한] (둘 중) 어느 쪽이든
[영영] ① You use either way in order to introduce a statement which is true in each of the two possible or alternative cases that you have just mentioned.
② used to say that it does not matter which one of two possibilities happens, is chosen or is true
every year adv.
[본문] [11]Either way, with an estimated 700 million visitors every year, zoos remain popular - but are they a good thing?
[영한] 해마다, 매년
find out verb
[본문] [20]We'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for life adv.
[본문] [42]And imagine how a polar bear, evolved for life in the frozen Arctic, would feel, trapped in a zoo in a much warmer country.
[영한] ① 죽을 때까지(의), 평생[종신](의), 무기의 ② 필사적으로, 열심히
for now adv.
[본문] [66]Goodbye for now.
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
in favour of prep.
[본문] [22]Here he gives two arguments in favour of zoos:
[영한] ① …에 찬성[지지]하여 ② …의 이익이 되도록, …을 위하여 ③ (상업) (수표 따위가) …의 앞으로 발행된
in this case adv.
[본문] [33]William uses the idiom, it takes two to tango, to describe an activity which needs two people, or in this case two pandas, to be willing to make something a success.
[영한] 이번 경우에, 이 경우에는
lead to phrasal vb
[본문] [38]Nikita argues that being enclosed in a zoo is so stressful for wild animals it leads to abnormal behaviour: behaviour that is different, and worse, from what would normally be expected.
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[유의어] result in
lock up phrasal vb
[본문] [8]I think there are good scientific reasons for having animals in zoos, but also, it seems to me a little bit sad and cruel for wild animals to be locked up.
[영한] (~에) 문단속을 하다
[영영] ① (lock someone up , lock up someone) imprison someone
② (lock something up , lock up something) shut and secure a building by fastening its doors with locks
③ (lock something up , lock up something) invest money in something so that it is not easily accessible
lowland gorilla noun
[본문] [25]I remember myself going to see lowland gorillas at Zoo Atlanta every single year, and the point of this was to introduce us to conservation.
[영한] 저지대 고릴라
narrow window noun
[본문] [28]Now as we know, pandas are notoriously reluctant to mate: the female pandas have a narrow window of fertility, they're solitary creatures and it takes two to tango when it comes to reproduction.
[영한] 아슬아슬한 순간[시간], 아슬아슬한 기회
natural world noun
[본문] [26]One argument for keeping animals in zoos is to educate people about the importance of conservation: the protection of plants, animals and the natural world from human damage.
[영한] 자연세계, 자연계(自然界)
[영영] all of the animals, plants, and other things existing in nature and not made or caused by people
once again adv.
[본문] [64]once again, our six minutes are up, but don't forget we have a worksheet and a quiz that you can use to practise the vocabulary from this episode.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
polar bear noun
[본문] [42]And imagine how a polar bear, evolved for life in the frozen Arctic, would feel, trapped in a zoo in a much warmer country.
[영한] 흰곰, 북극곰
post-traumatic stress disorder adj.
[본문] [43]Some zoologists have compared zoochosis to human traumas like post-traumatic stress disorder but say it's even more damaging.
[영한] 외상 후 스트레스 장애
pros and cons noun
[본문] [12]We'll be debating the pros and cons, as well as learning some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] ① 찬반 양론 ② 이불리(利不利), 장단점 ③ 이해득실 ④ 프로스앤콘
refer to phrasal vb
[본문] [60]The idiom, it takes two to tango, refers to an activity which needs two people to willingly and actively take part for it to succeed.
[영한] ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 참조하게 하다] ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ .…에 돌리다 ⑥ 회부하다 ⑦ …에 조회하다, ~을 참고하다 ⑧ …에 적용되다
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
reluctant to adj
[본문] [28]Now as we know, pandas are notoriously reluctant to mate: the female pandas have a narrow window of fertility, they're solitary creatures and it takes two to tango when it comes to reproduction.
[영한] ~을 주저하는
research programme noun
[본문] [27]A second point is that zoos often invest in research programmes that help endangered animals.
[영한] 연구프로그램
run away phrasal vb
[본문] [18]I can imagine zebras running away from the zoo.
[영한] ① (~에서) 달아나다 ② 도망치다, 탈주하다, 떠나다, 가출하다.
[영영] ① to move quickly away from somebody/a place; to escape from somebody/a place
② to leave the place where you are living or staying suddenly and secretly because you are unhappy
[파생] runaway, run away
scientific research noun
[본문] [68]Some think they are important for education and scientific research; others think they are cruel.
[영한] 과학 연구
some of det.
[본문] [34]Now, let's turn to some of the arguments against zoos with Nikita Dhawan, a 19-year-old animal-rights activist from India, who spoke to BBC World Service programme, What in the World:
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
sort of adv.
[본문] [29]But a lot of money in zoos - it goes to, sort of, find ways to encourage these animals to mate.
[영한] ① 어느 정도[다소] ② 뭐랄까(적절한 말이 생각나지 않을 때 쓰는 말)
stereotypical behaviour noun
[본문] [36]Many studies and research have shown that many animals in zoos and aquariums display abnormal behaviours like head-bobbing, pacing, stereotypical behaviours, signs of mental distress.
[영한] ① 진부한 행동 ② 틀에박힌 짓거리
stress disorder adj.
[본문] [43]Some zoologists have compared zoochosis to human traumas like post-traumatic stress disorder but say it's even more damaging.
[영한] 후유장애
take two to tango verb
[본문] [28]Now as we know, pandas are notoriously reluctant to mate: the female pandas have a narrow window of fertility, they're solitary creatures and it takes two to tango when it comes to reproduction.
[영한] ① (손바닥도) 마주쳐야 소리가 나다 ② 혼자서는 할 수 없는 일이다 ③ 탱고에는 두 사람이 필요하다
turn to phrasal vb
[본문] [34]Now, let's turn to some of the arguments against zoos with Nikita Dhawan, a 19-year-old animal-rights activist from India, who spoke to BBC World Service programme, What in the World:
[영한] ① (도움/조언 등을 위해) ~에 의지하다 ② ∼으로 변하다, 바뀌다
[영영] ① (turn to somebody) to move your head or body so as to face somebody
② (turn to somebody/something) to go to somebody/something for help or information; to ask somebody for sympathy or advice
③ (turn to something) to turn your attention, your thoughts, etc. to a new subject
[유의어] look to
wild animal noun
[본문] [8]I think there are good scientific reasons for having animals in zoos, but also, it seems to me a little bit sad and cruel for wild animals to be locked up.
[영한] 들짐승
willing to adj
[본문] [33]William uses the idiom, it takes two to tango, to describe an activity which needs two people, or in this case two pandas, to be willing to make something a success.
[영한] ① 기꺼이 ~하는 ② 흔쾌히 ~하는
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://wordstudy.tistory.com/1263
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3174
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