6 Minute English 영어숙어 및 구동사 - Can we boost the immune system? [BBC Learning English 강좌]
BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Can we boost the immune system?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
생강주사, 강황, 냉수 수영이 면역 체계를 강화할 수 있을까요? 조지와 닐이 전문가의 이야기를 들어보고 몇 가지 어휘를 알려드립니다.(Can ginger shots, turmeric and cold water swimming boost your immune system? Georgie and Neil hear from experts and teach you some vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a few pron.
[본문] [33]Doctor Margaret McCartney was unwell in September but has only had a few snuffles since.
[영한] 약간
[영영] A small number of things.
<부사> ① (방언) 어느 정도, 조금 ② 많이 <한정사> 약간의, 어느 정도의
a lot noun
[본문] [14]Eight would be a lot.
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
<부사> 다수 , 다량 , 많이
a year adv.
[본문] [15]I'm going to go with a) 2-3 colds a year.
[영한] 1년에
according to prep.
[본문] [50]In fact, according to Margaret, there isn't enough evidence that many popular health products can actually change the way your immune system works.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
any better adj.
[본문] [49]Interesting, but not any better than normal saline spray - just salt water.
[영한] ① 얼마간 나은. ② 조금이라도 더 좋은[잘]
ask for verb
[본문] [37]If you ask someone to back you up, you are asking for them to say something which supports your opinion.
[영한] ① (누구를 만나거나 어디를 가기 위해) ~에 대해 묻다[~를 찾다] ② …을 찾아오다 ③ (물건을) 청하다, 청구하다 ④ 필요로 하다
[영영] ① (ask somebody for something) to say that you want somebody to give you something
② (informal) if somebody is asking for trouble or asking for it, they are behaving in a way that is likely to cause something bad to happen to them
③ {ask for something) to say that you want to speak to somebody or be directed to a place
[유의어] request(청하다), invite(불러들이다)
associate with verb
[본문] [60]John says that cortisol, a chemical associated with stress, dampens the immune system.
[영한] ① …와 어울리다. ② ~을 ~과 관련시켜 생각하다 ③ …에 찬성하다, …을 지지하다
[영영] to be involved with or spend a lot of time with somebody or with a group of people, especially people that somebody else does not approve of
at the end of prep.
[본문] [16]Well, we'll find out at the end of the programme if you're right.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
back up verb
[본문] [29]Eleanor, I really need someone to back me up.
[영한] ① ~을 뒷받침하다[도와주다] ② 지지하다 ③ (차를) 후진시키다 ④ (파일/프로그램 등을) 백업하다
[파생] back up, backup
bad luck noun
[본문] [32]John uses the expression touch wood, which is an informal phrase said in order to avoid bad luck.
[영한] ① 불운 ② 나쁜 운
[유의어] hard luck, ill luck
cold water swimming noun
[본문] [51]Another popular health trend in the UK is cold water swimming.
[영한] 찬물 수영
common cold noun
[본문] [10]We all know the common cold - now, that's the illness that makes you cough and sneeze, have a sore throat and headache.
[영한] (보통의) 감기
dampen someone's spirits verb
[본문] [62]We also have a common expression 'dampen someone's spirits' which means to make them less enthusiastic about something.
[영한] (무언가에 대해) 풀이 죽게 하다
[영영] to make someone less enthusiastic about something.
each year adv.
[본문] [11]But how many colds does the average adult get in the UK each year?
[영한] 매년
find out verb
[본문] [8]We'll find out how useful some of these techniques are in today's programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for now adv.
[본문] [80]Bye for now.
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
Ginger shot noun
[본문] [45]Ginger shots?
[영한] 생강 즙
go for a run verb
[본문] [59]I think you could probably get it from dancing or singing or going for a run.
[영한] (운동으로) 달리다
go with verb
[본문] [15]I'm going to go with a) 2-3 colds a year.
[영한] ① ~에 포함되다[딸려 나오다] ② (계획/제의 등을) 받아들이다 ③ (함께) 잘 어울리다 ④ 공존하다[동반되다] ⑤ ~와 연애하다 ⑥ ~와 섹스하다 ⑦ 조화되다, 어울리다, …과 동행하다, …에게 동반하다, …에 부속되다, 딸려 있다
[영영] ① to look, taste, sound, etc. good with something; to combine well with something
② to exist at the same time or in the same place as something; to be often found together
③ to be included with or as a part of something
[유의어] match
going to adj
[본문] [15]I'm going to go with a) 2-3 colds a year.
[영한] ~할 예정인
immune system noun
[본문] [4]In this programme we're talking about the immune system, which is the body's natural defence against getting ill.
[영한] 면역 체계
[영영] Your immune system consists of all the organs and processes in your body which protect you from illness and infection.
in fact adv.
[본문] [50]in fact, according to Margaret, there isn't enough evidence that many popular health products can actually change the way your immune system works.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
in good order adj.
[본문] [39]She's been tickety-boo, which is an informal phrase meaning everything's fine or in good order.
[영한] 순조로운
<부사> 순조롭게
in order to prep.
[본문] [32]John uses the expression touch wood, which is an informal phrase said in order to avoid bad luck.
[영한] (목적) 위하여
likely to adj
[본문] [52]People who swim in cold water say it's good for their mental health, and they also believe it makes them less likely to get ill during the winter months.
[영한] 개연성이 있는
listen to verb
[본문] [82]Thanks for listening to this podcast from BBC Learning English.
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
lots of det.
[본문] [7]I try to eat lots of oranges, which apparently have lots of vitamin C, and there are lots of things people do to try to improve their immune system, and stay healthier, like eating certain foods, taking vitamins, or even activities like swimming in cold water.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 수많은
mental health noun
[본문] [52]People who swim in cold water say it's good for their mental health, and they also believe it makes them less likely to get ill during the winter months.
[영한] 정신 건강
more likely to adj
[본문] [64]If you're more prone to something, it's more likely to happen to you.
[영한] 좀더 ~할 것 같은
once again adv.
[본문] [79]once again our 6 minutes are up, but you can test what you've learned with the free interactive quiz on our website.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
prone to prep.
[본문] [56]You reduce stress and cortisol dampens the immune system, so actually if you're stressed then maybe you are more prone to infection.
[영한] …을 잘 하는, …의 경향이 있는.
quick-fire round noun
[본문] [42]OK quick-fire round Margaret.
[영한] 속사포 질문 라운드
remind of verb
[본문] [67]Which reminds me of my question, Georgie.
[영한] ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
[영영] ① if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
② if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way
rotten one noun
[본문] [21]Because I've had a rotten one and I have felt constantly ill since about November.
[영한] ① 썩은 것 ② 썩은 음식
salt water noun
[본문] [49]Interesting, but not any better than normal saline spray - just salt water.
[영한] 바닷물, 소금물
social element noun
[본문] [54]The social element actually is really important.
[영한] 사회적 요인
some of det.
[본문] [8]We'll find out how useful some of these techniques are in today's programme.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
sore throat noun
[본문] [10]We all know the common cold - now, that's the illness that makes you cough and sneeze, have a sore throat and headache.
[영한] (병리) 인후(咽喉)염, 인두염
start off verb
[본문] [18]Host of BBC Radio 4 programme Inside Health, James Gallagher, gathered some experts to talk about immune systems, and he started off by asking whether they'd had more illnesses than usual this winter.
[영한] ① 움직이기 시작하다 ② (어떤 일이[을]) 시작되다[시작하다] ③ (…하는 것으로) 시작하다[처음에는 …이다] ④ ~에게 (~을 하기) 시작하게 하다 ⑤ ~가 (~을) 시작하도록 하다[돕다/이끌다]
[영영] ① to begin happening in a particular way; to begin doing something in a particular way
② to begin to move or travel
③ ( start somebody off doing something)) (on something) to help somebody begin an activity, an exercise, a job, etc.
talk about verb
[본문] [18]Host of BBC Radio 4 programme Inside Health, James Gallagher, gathered some experts to talk about immune systems, and he started off by asking whether they'd had more illnesses than usual this winter.
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
touch wood verb
[본문] [23]I have not had anything yet, touch wood.
[영한] 부정(不淨) 타지 않기를[행운을] 빌다
used to adj
[본문] [34]Snuffles is an informal word used to describe minor illnesses that affect your nose.
[영한] ~하는 데 이용하는, ~하기 위해 활용하는, ~에 사용하는
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한 <법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
what about adv.
[본문] [48]what about the stuff you squirt up your nose when you're at the beginning of an infection?
[영한] ① …하는 게 어때/(제안을 나타냄) ② …는 어때(요) (사람/사물을 대화 속에 도입할 때)
[유의어] how about
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://wordstudy.tistory.com/980
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3132
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