6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Robots can perform many tasks, but they’re now being introduced in social care to operate as carers, to look after the sick and elderly. But is a robot carer able to have empathy? We’ll be discussing the positive and negative issues around this and teach some new vocabulary.
지금 로봇은 산업과 가정의 다양한 곳에서 활용되고 있습니다. 최근에는 병약한 사람들이나 노년층을 돌보는 돌봄이 로봇이 등장해 화제가 되고 있습니다. 그런데 과연 로벗이 사람의 감성적인 면까지 감당할 수 있을까요? 여기에는 아직 찬반 양론이 분분한 것 같습니다. 금주의 6분 영어에서는 이 문제를 다룹니다. 그리고 관련된 영어 단어를 가르쳐 줍니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Can robots care for us?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 351개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 309개로 88%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 319개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 328개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 295개로 84%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [6 Minute English]에 관해 다음과 같은 글들이 매주 포스팅 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 구동사와 숙어(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사와 영어 숙어 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
abandoned [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] abandon
[본문] We know that money is tight - if robots become mass-produced there could be large institutions where people might be housed and abandoned to robots ...
[영영] An abandoned place or building is no longer used or occupied.
[영한] ⒨ ① 버려진, 유기된 ② 방종한, 제멋대로인
[유의어] deserted
agenda [명사] [Ranking; 2149] [★★] [레마] agenda
[본문] We know that money is tight - if robots become mass-produced there could be large institutions where people might be housed and abandoned to robots ...
[영영] You can refer to the political issues which are important at a particular time as an agenda.
[영한] ⒨ 의제[안건] (목록)
[활용] 복수형; agendas
[파생] agendaless, agenda
[어근] ⑴ ag ⑵ end; 접미어 ⑶ a(um); 접미어
all the time [부사]
[본문] Well, innovation means that robots are becoming cleverer all the time.
[영영] ① during the whole of a particular period of time
② very often; repeatedly
[영한] ⒨ ① 내내[줄곧] ② 아주 자주
[구성단어] all + the + time
as well [부사]
[본문] We know that money is tight - if robots become mass-produced there could be large institutions where people might be housed and abandoned to robots ...
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ⒨ ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[구성단어] as + well
ask for [동사]
[본문] It does have hands, it can wave... when you ask for privacy, it does turn around and sort of cover its eyes with its hands but that's the most it does.
[영영] ① (ask somebody for something) to say that you want somebody to give you something
② (informal) if somebody is asking for trouble or asking for it, they are behaving in a way that is likely to cause something bad to happen to them
③ ask for something to say that you want to speak to somebody or be directed to a place
[영한] ⒨ ① (누구를 만나거나 어디를 가기 위해) ~에 대해 묻다[~를 찾다] ② …을 찾아오다 ③ (물건을) 청하다, 청구하다 ④ 필요로 하다
[구성단어] ask + for
[유의어] request(청하다), invite(불러들이다)
assistance [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2098] [★★] [레마] assist
[본문] And we talk about what Pepper can't do, which is important so we can't provide physical assistance in any way.
[영영] If you give someone assistance, you help them do a job or task by doing part of the work for them.
[영한] ⒨ 도움, 원조, 지원
[첫뜻] act of helping or aiding; help given, aid
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] assistance, assistant, assister, assist
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); to ⑵ sist; to stand ⑶ ance(ante); 명사어미
assistant [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2729] [★★] [레마] assist
[본문] Abbey Hearn-Nagaf is a research assistant at the University of Bedfordshire.
[영영] Someone's assistant is a person who helps them in their work.
[파생] assistance, assistant, assister, assist
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); to ⑵ sist; to stand ⑶ ant; 명사/형용사어미
<형용사> [명사 앞에만 씀] 부(副)-, 조(助)-
brand [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2593] [★★] [레마] brand
[본문] They're not a brand new invention, so I'll go for 1954.
[영영] A brand of a product is the version of it that is made by one particular manufacturer.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상표, 브랜드 ② (특정한) 종류[유형] ③ (동물의 주인을 나타내는) 낙인
[첫뜻] fire, flame, destruction by fire; firebrand, piece of burning wood, torch
[활용] 복수형; brands
[파생] brander, branding, brand
<동사> ① (특히 부당하게) 낙인을 찍다 ② (동물에게 주인을 표시하는) 낙인을 찍다
brand new [형용사]
[본문] They're not a brand new invention, so I'll go for 1954.
[영영] A brand-new object is completely new.
[영한] ⒨ 완전 새 것인
[구성단어] brand + new
care for [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] So, let's talk more about robots, and specifically ones that are designed to care for people.
[영영] ① to take care of and be responsible for somebody who is very young, old or sick, etc. or for something that is in danger or could be damaged
② (formal) not care for somebody/somethingto not like somebody/something very much
[영한] ⒨ ① ~를 보살피다[돌보다] ② ~를 (대단히) 좋아하다[사랑하다]
[구성단어] care + for
[유의어] take care of(보살피다)
carer [명사] [레마] carer
[본문] Robots can perform many tasks, but they're now being introduced in social care to operate as carers, to look after the sick and elderly.
[영한] ⒨ (가정에서 환자나 노인을 돌보는) 간병인
[활용] 복수형; carers
[어근] ⑴ care; 돌보다 ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
clever [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3001] [★★] [레마] clever
[본문] Well, innovation means that robots are becoming cleverer all the time.
[영영] Someone who is clever is intelligent and able to understand things easily or plan things well.
[영한] ⒨ ① 영리한, 똑똑한 ② 재주가 있는 ③ 기발한, 재치 있는 ④ 말대답[말대꾸] 하는
[첫뜻] handy, dexterous, having special manual ability
[활용] 비교; clever < cleverer < cleverest
[파생] cleverish, cleverly, cleverness, clever
[유의어] intelligent
companion [명사] [Ranking; 3586] [★★] [레마] company
[본문] It doesn't grip anything, it doesn't move anything because we're more interested to see how it works as a companion - having something there to talk to, to converse with, to interact with.
[영영] A companion is someone who you spend time with or who you are travelling with.
[영한] ⒨ ① 동반자, 동행 ② (마음 맞는) 친구[벗] ③ 동지 ④ 가정 도우미(보수를 받고 특히 노약자와 함께 살면서 보살펴 주는 여자) ⑤ (서로 한 쌍이나 한 벌을 이루는 둘 중의) 한 짝
[첫뜻] one who accompanies or associates with another
[활용] 복수형; companions
[파생] companionate, companionless, companion
[어근] ⑴ com; with, together ⑵ pan; bread ⑶ ion(ation); ~상태(명사어미)
converse [동사] [레마] converse
[본문] It doesn't grip anything, it doesn't move anything because we're more interested to see how it works as a companion - having something there to talk to, to converse with, to interact with.
[영영] If you converse with someone, you talk to them. You can also say that two people converse.
[영한] ⒨ (~와) 대화[이야기]를 나누다
[첫뜻] to move about, live, dwell; live or behave in a certain way
[활용] conversed, conversed, conversing, converses
[파생] conversant, conversational, converse, conversation
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with, together ⑵ verse; to turn
<명사> ① (어떤 사실이나 진술의) 정반대[역] ② 담화, 환담 ③ (영적인) 교제 <형용사> (의견/순서/관계/행동 등이) 거꾸로의, 정반대의
elderly [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2930] [★★] [레마] old
[본문] Robots can perform many tasks, but they're now being introduced in social care to operate as carers, to look after the sick and elderly.
[영영] You use elderly as a polite way of saying that someone is old.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람들이) 연세가 드신(old보다 정중한 표현) ② 연세 드신 분들, 어르신들
[어근] ⑴ elder(old); old ⑵ ly; 형용사어미
empathy [명사] [레마] empathy
[본문] Well, robot carers are being developed but can they really learn enough empathy to take care of the elderly and unwell?
[영영] Empathy is the ability to share another person's feelings and emotions as if they were your own.
[영한] ⒨ 감정이입, 공감
[첫뜻] passion, state of emotion
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] empathist, empathy
[어근] ⑴ em(en); in(안,속) ⑵ pathy(path); feeling, 감정
end up [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] So she says it might be possible that someone ends up being forgotten and only having a robot to care for them.
[영한] ⒨ 결국 (어떤 처지에) 처하게 되다
[구성단어] end + up
ethically [부사] [레마] ethic
[본문] So is this right, ethically?
[영한] ⒨ ① 윤리(학)적으로 ② 윤리적으로는, 윤리적으로 말하면
[파생] ethicality, ethically, ethicalness, ethics, ethical
[어근] ⑴ eth; custom, habit ⑵ ic; ~와 같은(형용사어미) ⑶ al; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
ethics [명사] [Ranking; 3259] [★★] [레마] ethic
[본문] We know that money is tight - if robots become mass-produced there could be large institutions where people might be housed and abandoned to robots ...
[영영] the philosophical study of the moral value of human conduct and of the rules and principles that ought to govern it; moral philosophy See also meta-ethics
[영한] ⒨ ① 윤리학 ② (개인/특정 사회/직업의) 도덕 원리, 윤리, 도의, 덕의
[첫뜻] the science of morals
[활용] [PL]
[파생] ethic, ethics, ethical
[어근] ⑴ eth; custom, habit ⑵ ic; 명사 ⑶ s; 명사복수형
[유의어] morality(도덕률)
fire away [동사]
[본문] fire away.
[영영] ① used to tell somebody to begin asking questions or to begin to speak
② to begin to speak or to ask questions
[영한] ⒨ (명령문 형태로 쓰여) 말[질문]하세요
[구성단어] fire + away
get through [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] Well, we've managed to get through 6 Minute English without the aid of a robot.
[영영] ① (to somebody) to make contact with somebody by telephone
② (to somebody) to make somebody understand or accept what you say to them, especially when you are trying to help them
③ (to somebody/something) to succeed in reaching a place or a person
[영한] ⒨ ① (많은 양을) 써 버리다 ② ~을 하다[끝내다] ③ (~에게) 가 닿다[전달되다] ④ (전화로 ~와) 연락이 닿다 ⑤ (시험 등에) 합격하다[통과하다]
[구성단어] get + through
go for [동사]
[본문] They're not a brand new invention, so I'll go for 1954.
[영영] ① to attack somebody/something
② to apply to somebody/something; to be true of somebody/something
③ to go to get somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 택하다 ② 힘을 내다[쏟다] ③ ~에 해당되다 ④ ~을 데리러[가지러] 가다 ⑤ ~을 좋아[선호]하다
[구성단어] go + for
[유의어] like, prefer, favor, attack, try for
grip [동사] [Ranking; 3730] [★★] [레마] grip
[본문] It doesn't grip anything, it doesn't move anything because we're more interested to see how it works as a companion - having something there to talk to, to converse with, to interact with.
[영영] If you grip something, you take hold of it with your hand and continue to hold it firmly.
[영한] ⒨ ① 꽉 잡다, 움켜잡다 ② (마음흥미시선을) 끌다[빨아들이다] ③ (감정상황이) 사로잡다 ④ 접지력 있게 밀착되다
[활용] gripped, gripped, gripping, grips
[파생] gripper, grippingly, grip, gripping
[유의어] grasp
<명사> ① 꽉 붙잡음, 움켜쥠, 잡는[쥐는] 방식 ② 통제, 지배 ③ 이해, 파악
highlight [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3399] [★★] [레마] light
[본문] Now let's do something a robot can't do yet, and that's recap the vocabulary we've highlighted today, starting with empathy.
[영영] If someone or something highlights a point or problem, they emphasize it or make you think about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 사람들이 더 많은 관심을 기울이도록) 강조하다 ② (텍스트컴퓨터 화면 등에) 하이라이트[강조] 표시를 하다 ③ (머리카락 일부를 더 밝은 색으로) 부분 염색하다 ⒪ (텍스트컴퓨터 화면 등에) 하이라이트[강조] 표시를 하다
[활용] highlighted, highlighted, highlighting, highlights
[구성단어] high + light
<명사> ① 하이라이트, 가장 좋은[흥미로운] 부분 ② (머리의) 부분 염색한 부분 ③ (그림사진의) 하이라이트[밝은/연한 부분]
innovation [명사] [Ranking; 3690] [★★] [레마] innovate
[본문] Well, innovation means that robots are becoming cleverer all the time.
[영영] An innovation is a new thing or a new method of doing something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 혁신, 쇄신 ② 획기적인 것(사상/방법 등)
[활용] 복수형; innovations
[파생] innovational, innovationist, innovation
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ nov; new ⑶ ation; 명사어미
interact [동사] [Ranking; 4388] [★★] [레마] interact
[본문] It doesn't grip anything, it doesn't move anything because we're more interested to see how it works as a companion - having something there to talk to, to converse with, to interact with.
[영영] When people interact with each other or interact, they communicate as they work or spend time together.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 작업 중에) 소통하다[교류하다] ② 상호 작용을 하다
[첫뜻] act on each other, act reciprocally
[활용] interacted, interacted, interacting, interacts
[파생] interact, interaction
[어근] ⑴ inter; among ⑵ act(ag); 행위
introduction [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2926] [★★] [레마] introduce
[본문] She seems more realistic about the introduction of robot carers.
[영영] The introduction to a book or talk is the part that comes at the beginning and tells you what the rest of the book or talk is about.
[영한] ⒨ ① 도입, 전래 ② (처음으로) 도입된[전래된] 것 ③ (사람) 소개 ④ 첫 경험, 처음 접함 ⑤ (책/연설의) 도입부[서문/서론]
[첫뜻] act of bringing into existence
[활용] 복수형; introductions
[파생] introduce, introducer, introducible, introduction, introductive, introductory
[어근] ⑴ intro; inward ⑵ duc; to lead ⑶ tion(ation); 명사어미
invention [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4828] [★★] [레마] invent
[본문] They're not a brand new invention, so I'll go for 1954.
[첫뜻] finding or discovering of something
[파생] inventable, inventible, invention, inventive, invent
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
keen [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3001] [★★] [레마] keen
[본문] She was keen to point out that this robot has limitations - things it can't do.
[영영] If you are keen on doing something, you very much want to do it. If you are keen that something should happen, you very much want it to happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① 간절히 …하고 싶은, …을 열망하는 ② (활동사상 등에) 열정적인[열렬한] ③ ~을 아주 좋아하는, ~에 대단히 관심이 많은 ④ 명민한, 이해가 빠른 ⑤ 강한, 깊은
[활용] 비교; keen < keener < keenest
[파생] keener, keenly, keenness, keen
[유의어] eager, competitive, sharp(예민하다), eager(열심이다), avid(열심이다), acute
<동사> (구식) (누가 죽었을 때) 애끊는 소리로 울부짖다, 곡을 하다
limitation [명사] [Ranking; 3045] [★★] [레마] limit
[본문] She was keen to point out that this robot has limitations - things it can't do.
[영영] The limitation of something is the act or process of controlling or reducing it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 국한[제한/한정](하는 행위/과정) ② 제약[규제](법/조건) ③ (능력 등의) 한계
[활용] 복수형; limitations
[파생] limit, limitable, limitableness, limitary, limitation, limitative, limitless, limitlessly, limitlessness
[어근] ⑴ limit; limes, 경계 ⑵ ation; 명사어미
[유의어] restriction, restraint, curb
lonely [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4041] [★★] [레마] lone
[본문] Well, having a companion is a good way to stop people getting lonely, but surely a human is better for that - surely they understand you better than a robot ever can?
[영영] Someone who is lonely is unhappy because they are alone or do not have anyone they can talk to.
[영한] ⒨ ① 외로운, 쓸쓸한 ② (상황/시기가) 외로운[쓸쓸한](혼자 있는/보내는) ③ (장소가) 인적이 드문, 쓸쓸한
[활용] 비교; lonely < lonelier < loneliest
[파생] lonelihood, lonelily, loneliness, lonely
[어근] ⑴ lone; alone ⑵ ly; 형용사어미
[유의어] isolated
look after [동사] [Oxford3000]
[본문] Robots can perform many tasks, but they're now being introduced in social care to operate as carers, to look after the sick and elderly.
[영영] ① to make sure that somebody/something is safe; take care of somebody/something
② to make sure that things happen to somebody's advantage
③ to deal with something; to be responsible for something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 맡다[돌보다/건사하다] ② (~에게 유리하도록) ~을 살피다[돌보다] ③ …을 눈으로 좇다, 배웅하다 ④ …에 주의하다, 유의하다 ⑤ …을 구하다, 요구하다
[구성단어] look + after
[유의어] mind
mass-produce [동사] [레마] produce
[본문] We know that money is tight - if robots become mass-produced there could be large institutions where people might be housed and abandoned to robots ...
[영영] If someone mass-produces something, they make it in large quantities, usually by machine. This means that the product can be sold cheaply.
[영한] ⒨ (기계를 이용하여) 대량 생산하다[양산하다]
[활용] mass-produced, mass-produced, mass-producing, mass-produces
[파생] mass production, mass-produced, mass-producer, mass-produce
[구성단어] mass + produce
[유의어] manufacture
morally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3001] [★★] [레마] moral
[본문] Yes well, she mentions ethics - that's what is morally right - and that needs to be considered as part of the jobs agenda.
[영한] ⒨ 도덕[도의]적으로, 도덕적 원칙에 따라
[파생] morality, moralize, morally, moral
[어근] ⑴ moral(mor); pertaining to manners ⑵ ly; 부사어미
point out [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] She was keen to point out that this robot has limitations - things it can't do.
[영영] ① show somebody which person or thing you are referring to, for example by moving your head, by describing them/it, etc.
② to mention something in order to give somebody information about it or make them notice it
[영한] ⒨ ① (주의를 기울이도록 ~을) 지적[언급]하다 ② ~에게 (~를) 가리켜 보이다[알려주다] ③ 가리키다, 지적하다, 주목하다.
[구성단어] point + out
[유의어] direct, indicate, draw attention to
privacy [명사] [Ranking; 3084] [★★] [레마] private
[본문] It does have hands, it can wave... when you ask for privacy, it does turn around and sort of cover its eyes with its hands but that's the most it does.
[영영] If you have privacy, you are in a place or situation which allows you to do things without other people seeing you or disturbing you.
[영한] ⒨ ① (남의 간섭을 받지 않는 개인의) 사생활, 사적[개인적] 자유, 프라이버시 ② 남의 눈을 피함, 은거, 은둔, 은퇴 생활 ③ 비밀, 은밀, 비공개 ④ 은거처, 은둔소, 사람 눈에 띄지 않는 장소
[첫뜻] a private matter, a secret
[활용] 복수형; privacies
[파생] privacy, privately, private
[어근] ⑴ priv; not public ⑵ acy(cy); 접미어
quantity [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4100] [★★] [레마] quantity
[본문] OK, so Sarah Woodin suggests that when money is tight - meaning there is only just enough - making robots in large quantities - or mass-produced - might be a cheaper option than using humans.
[영영] A quantity is an amount that you can measure or count.
[영한] ⒨ ① (세거나 잴 수 있는) 양, 수량, 분량 ② (일정한 단위로 측정한) 양 ③ 다량, 다수
[첫뜻] relative greatness or extent
[활용] 복수형; quantities
[파생] quantify, quantitative, quantity
[어근] ⑴ quant ⑵ y; 명사어미
<형용사> 양적인, 수량의
realistic [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4032] [★★] [레마] real
[본문] She seems more realistic about the introduction of robot carers.
[영영] If you are realistic about a situation, you recognize and accept its true nature and try to deal with it in a practical way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 현실적인, 현실을 직시하는 ② 현실성 있는, 현실에 맞는, 실현 가능한 ③ 사실적인, 실제 그대로의
[첫뜻] true to reality
[파생] realistic, realistically, realist
[어근] ⑴ real; true, actual ⑵ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미) ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
[유의어] pragmatic
[반의어] unrealistic
recap [동사] [레마] recap
[본문] Now let's do something a robot can't do yet, and that's recap the vocabulary we've highlighted today, starting with empathy.
[활용] recapped, recapped, recapping, recaps
[파생] recappable, recap
[유의어] recapitulate
<명사> ① 상호참조 recapitulation ② 요점의 되풀이, 요약, 개요 ③ (생물) 발생 반복
replacement [명사] [Ranking; 3693] [★★] [레마] replace
[본문] I think there are problems if we consider robots as replacement for people.
[영영] If you refer to the replacement of one thing by another, you mean that the second thing takes the place of the first.
[영한] ⒨ ① 교체, 대체 ② 교체[대체]물 ③ (다른 사람이 하던 일을) 대신할 사람, 후임자
[활용] 복수형; replacements
[파생] replaceability, replaceable, replacement, replacer, replace
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ place(plat); flat, broad ⑶ ment; 명사어미
robot [명사] [Ranking; 4575] [★★] [레마] robot
[본문] Do you know in which year was the first commercial robot built?
[영영] A robot is a machine which is programmed to move and perform certain tasks automatically.
[영한] ⒨ ① 로봇, 자동 기계 장치 ② (특히 공상 과학 소설 속의) 인조인간 ③ (남아프리카공화국 영어) (교통) 신호등
[활용] 복수형; robots
[파생] robot, robotic, robotically, robotism, robotlike, robot-like, robotry, robotics
<형용사> 무인[자동] 조종의.
round [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2393] [★★] [레마] round
[본문] It can wave or turn round when a person needs privacy - to be private - but it can't provide physical assistance.
[영영] ① If a wheel or object spins round, it turns on its axis.
② If you turn round, you turn so that you are facing or going in the opposite direction.
③ If you move things round, you move them so they are in different places.
[영한] ⒨ ① 둥글게, 빙빙, 빙글빙글 ② 둘레(의 치수)가 …로, (…의[을]) 둘레에[빙 돌아] ③ 사방에(서) ④ 여기저기, 도처에 ⑤ (다른 쪽반대쪽으로) 빙[휙] 돌아서
[파생] roundness, round
[어근] round(rot); wheel
<명사> ① (장기적으로 진행되는 일의) 한 차례 ② (스포츠 대회에서) 회전 ③ (권투레슬링의) 회[라운드] <동사> ① (모퉁이커브 등을) 돌다 ② 둥글게 만들다[되다] ③ 반올림[반내림]하다 <형용사> ① 둥근, 동그란, 원형의 ② 반구형의, 둥그스름한, 곡선 모양의 ③ 어림수의, 대략의(보통 숫자가 0이나 5로 끝나도록 뭉뚱그린) <전치사> ① …을 돌아 ② (상대 쪽맞은편에서[으로]) 돌아 ③ …을 (빙) 둘러
separately [부사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] separate
[본문] We know that money is tight - if robots become mass-produced there could be large institutions where people might be housed and abandoned to robots ...
[영영] If people or things are dealt with separately or do something separately, they are dealt with or do something at different times or places, rather than together.
[파생] separately, separateness, separation, separative, separate
[어근] ⑴ se; apart ⑵ pare; 준비 ⑶ ate; 동사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
surely [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2434] [★★] [레마] sure
[본문] Well, having a companion is a good way to stop people getting lonely, but surely a human is better for that - surely they understand you better than a robot ever can?
[영영] You use surely to emphasize that you think something should be true, and you would be surprised if it was not true.
[영한] ⒨ ① 확실히, 분명히(강한 확신을 갖고 상대방의 동의를 구함을 나타냄) ② (부정어와 함께 쓰여) 설마 ③ 의심의 여지없이, 틀림없이 ④ (긍정/찬동의 뜻을 나타내어) 그럼요[그럼]
[파생] assure, ensure, sure, surely, sureness
[어근] ⑴ sure; safe ⑵ ly; 부사어미
take care of [동사]
[본문] Traditionally, it's humans working as nurses or carers who take care of elderly people - those people who are too old or too unwell to look after themselves.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 돌보다, ~에 주의하다[신경을 쓰다] ② ~에 대한 책임이 있다, ~을 처리하다 ③ …을 돌보다, 뒷바라지하다, …에 조심하다, 신경을 쓰다, …을 소중히 하다 ④ …을 책임지고 떠맡다, …의 책임을 지다 ⑤ …을 처리[수습]하다
[구성단어] take + care + of
[유의어] care for(보살피다)
tight [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2765] [★★] [레마] tight
[본문] We know that money is tight - if robots become mass-produced there could be large institutions where people might be housed and abandoned to robots ...
[영영] Tight clothes or shoes are rather small and fit closely to your body.
[영한] ⒨ ① (고정된 상태 등이) 단단한, 꽉 조여[묶여] 있는 ② (옷이 몸에) 꽉 조이는[딱 붙는] ③ 단호한, 엄격한 ④ 팽팽한 ⑤ 빽빽한, 꽉 찬
[첫뜻] dense, close, compact
[활용] 비교; tight < tighter < tightest
[파생] tight, tighten, tightener, tightly, tightness
[유의어] constricted, close, mean, tipsy
[반의어] loose
<부사> 단단히, 꽉, 빽빽히
traditionally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3741] [★★] [레마] tradition
[본문] traditionally, it's humans working as nurses or carers who take care of elderly people - those people who are too old or too unwell to look after themselves.
[영한] ⒨ 전통적으로
[파생] tradition, traditional, traditionality, traditionally
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ dit(dat); to give ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑷ al(ad); 형용사어미 ⑸ ly; 부사어미
unwell [형용사] [레마] well
[본문] Traditionally, it's humans working as nurses or carers who take care of elderly people - those people who are too old or too unwell to look after themselves.
[영영] If you are unwell, you are ill.
[영한] ⒨ 몸이 편치 않은, 아픈
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ well; 좋음
[반의어] well
vacancy [명사] [★] [레마] vacant
[본문] And as we've mentioned, in the UK alone there is a growing elderly population and more than 100,000 care assistant vacancies.
[영한] ⒨ ① 결원, 공석 ② (호텔 등의) 빈 방[객실] ③ (관심/생각 등이 없이) 멍함
[첫뜻] a vacating
[활용] 복수형; vacancies
[파생] vacant, vacancy
[어근] ⑴ vac; 공허, empty ⑵ cy; 상태, 특징 ⑶ ancy(ency); ~된 상태(명사어미)
[유의어] emptiness, opening(빈자리)
vocabulary [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] vocabulary
[본문] Now let's do something a robot can't do yet, and that's recap the vocabulary we've highlighted today, starting with empathy.
[어근] voc
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
