영어 어근 fus-, fund-(은)는 라틴어(Latin) fundere, fusus, fus에서 유래했습니다.
'붓다', 'pour', '부어버리다'(이)라는 기본적인 의미를 갖고 있습니다.
[어근]어근 fus
[변이어근] fus, fuse, found, fund
[어원]어근 (라틴어) fundere, fusus, fus
[의미]어근 붓다, pour, 부어버리다
[어근 상세 내역]
- [Latin] fundere - to pour, to melt, cast, pour out (붓다[따르다], 녹이다, 주조하다, 쏟아 붓다)
- [Latin] fus - poured, melted (흘러나오는, 녹이는)
- [Latin] fusus - to melt, cast, pour out (녹이다, 주조하다, 쏟아 붓다)
[주요 어휘 목록] confound, confuse, confusion, fuse, fusion, infuse, profuse, profusion, refund, refusal, refuse, transfusion
【영어어휘별 상세 정보】
confound [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] confound←fuse
[영영] If someone or something confounds you, they make you feel surprised or confused, often by showing you that your opinions or expectations of them were wrong.
[영한] ① 어리둥절[당혹]하게 만들다 ② …이 틀렸음을 입증하다 ③ (구식) (적을) 물리치다
[첫뜻] to condemn, curse
[활용] confounded, confounded, confounding, confounds
[파생] confoundable, confounder, confoundingly, confound
[유의어] baffle(어리둥절하게 만들다)
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ found(fus); 붓다, pour
confuse [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3550] [★★] [레마] confuse←fuse
[영영] If you confuse two things, you get them mixed up, so that you think one of them is the other one.
[영한] ① (사람을) 혼란시키다 ② A와 B를 혼동하다 ③ (주제를) 혼란스럽게 만들다
[첫뜻] mix or mingle things or ideas so as to render the elements indistinguishable
[활용] confused, confused, confusing, confuses
[파생] confusability, confusable, confusion, confuse
[유의어] mix up(혼동하다)
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ fuse(fus); to pour
confusion [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3362] [★★] [레마] confuse←fuse
[영영] If there is confusion about something, it is not clear what the true situation is, especially because people believe different things.
[영한] ① (정신 상태의) 혼란 ② 혼동 ③ 당혹 ④ 혼란(스러운 상황)
[첫뜻] overthrow, ruin
[활용] 복수형; confusions
[파생] confusability, confusable, confusion, confuse
[유의어] turmoil
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ fus; to pour ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
fuse [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fuse
[영영] A fuse is a safety device in an electric plug or circuit. It contains a piece of wire which melts when there is a fault so that the flow of electricity stops.
[영한] ① 퓨즈 ② (폭약의) 도화선 ③ (폭약의) 신관[폭파 장치]
[첫뜻] combustible cord or tube for lighting an explosive device,
[활용] 복수형; fuses
[파생] fuse, fuseless, fusion, fusionist
<동사> ① 융합[결합]되다[시키다] ② (특히 금속이[을]) 녹다[녹이다] ③ 퓨즈가 나가다[끊어지다]
[어근] fuse(fus); 붓다, pour
[어근] fundere(Latin), to pour, to melt, cast, pour out(붓다[따르다], 녹이다, 주조하다, 쏟아 붓다)
[BRIT][AM→fuze]
fusion [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] fuse
[영영] A fusion of different qualities, ideas, or things is something new that is created by joining them together.
[영한] ① 융합, 결합 ② (물리) 핵융합 ③ 퓨전 음악(다른 양식의 음악, 특히 재즈와 록을 결합한 형태) ④ 퓨전 음식
[첫뜻] act of melting by heat,
[활용] 복수형; fusions
[파생] fuse, fuseless, fusion, fusionist
[어근] ⑴ ation; 숭배, 동경 ⑵ fus; 부어버리다
[어근] fundere(Latin), to pour, to melt, cast, pour out(붓다[따르다], 녹이다, 주조하다, 쏟아 붓다)
infuse [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] infuse←fuse
[영한] ① (특정한 특성을) 불어넣다[스미게 하다] ② (속속들이) 스미다[영향을 미치다] ③ (찻잎 등을[이]) 우리다[우러나다] ④ (의학) (정맥에 서서히) 주입하다
[활용] infused, infused, infusing, infuses
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ fus; pour
profuse [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] profuse←fuse
[영영] Profuse sweating, bleeding, or vomiting is sweating, bleeding, or vomiting large amounts.
[영한] 많은, 다량의
[파생] profusely, profuseness, profusion, profuse
[어근] ⑴ pro; forth ⑵ fus; pour
profusion [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] profuse←fuse
[영영] If there is a profusion of something or if it occurs in profusion, there is a very large quantity or variety of it.
[영한] ① (격식 또는 문예체) 다량, 풍성함 ② 풍부 ③ 다량, 다수 ④ 낭비, 사치
[활용] [U]
[파생] profusely, profuseness, profusion, profuse
[유의어] abundance(풍성함)
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑵ fuse(fus); 부어버리다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
refund [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] refund←fuse
[영영] A refund is a sum of money which is returned to you, for example because you have paid too much or because you have returned goods to a shop.
[영한] 환불(금)
[활용] 복수형; refunds
[파생] refundable, refunder, refundment, refund
<동사> 환불하다
[어원] refundere(Latin), re+fundere; give back, restore, return
refusal [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] refuse←fuse
[영영] Someone's refusal to do something is the fact of them showing or saying that they will not do it, allow it, or accept it.
[영한] 거절, 거부
[활용] 복수형; refusals
[파생] refusable, refuse, refusal
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ fus; 부어버리다 ⑶ al; …한 (성질의), …함(과정, 상태)
refuse [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 1253] [★★] [레마] refuse←fuse
[영영] If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it.
[영한] ① (요청/부탁 등을) 거절[거부]하다 ② (제의/초대 등을) 거절하다 ③ (남이 원하거나 필요로 하는 것을) 거부하다
[첫뜻] reject, disregard, avoid
[활용] refused, refused, refusing, refuses
[파생] refusable, refuse, refusal
[유의어] deny(거부하다), turn down(거절하다), decline
[반의어] accept(받아들이다)
<명사> 쓰레기 유의어 rubbish/garbage
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ fus; 부어버리다
[어근] refundere(Latin), re+fundere; give back, restore, return
transfusion [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fuse
[영영] A transfusion is the same as a blood transfusion.
[영한] ① 상호참조 blood transfusion ② (추가 자금의) 투입
[활용] 복수형; transfusions
[유의어] blood transfusion(수혈)
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ fus; 부어버리다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
[그외 fus-, fund-이(가) 들어가 있는 어휘 목록] effuse, effusive, diffusion, effusion, infusion, perfusion, suffusion
【다른 어근 보기】
furn
fund
fun
full
fug-, fugit-
frequent
fright
freeze
free
frank
끝
영어 단어의 상당부분은 그리스어, 라틴어, 프랑스에서 유래되었습니다. 이들이 영어로 유입되는 과정에서 다른 단어와 결합되고, 분화되면서 아주 많은 가족 단어들을 만들어 내었습니다. 따라서 이들 어근을 연구하면 상대적으로 영어단어를 쉽게 익힐 수 있습니다.
영어 어근은 크게 접두어, 연결어(어근) 그리고 접미어 등 세 그룹으로 나눌 수 있습니다.
