6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Digital technology is dramatically improving the lives of blind people all around the world. Neil and Georgina talk about these inventions which help blind people work around their disabilities or challenges.
디지털 기술은 전 세계 시각 장애인의 삶을 극적으로 개선하고 있습니다. Neil과 Georgina는 시각 장애인이 장애나 어려움을 해결하는 데 도움이되는 이러한 발명에 대해 이야기합니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Digital help for blind people에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 385개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 370개로 96%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 352개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 364개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 342개로 89%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
advanced [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2824] [★★] [레마] advance
[본문] [12]Yes, but a white cane is hardly advanced technology!
[영영] An advanced system, method, or design is modern and has been developed from an earlier version of the same thing.
[영한] ⒨ ① 선진의 ② (학습 과정이) 고급[상급]의 ③ (발달 단계상) 후기의
[어근] ⑴ advan(advant); 분리, off, 떨어져서 ⑵ ance(ante); 앞, before ⑶ ed; 과거분사어미
archive [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] archive
[본문] [63]…and remember you can find many more 6 Minute topics and useful vocabulary archived on bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기록 보관소에 보관하다 ② (컴퓨터) 파일을 보관하다
[활용] archived, archived, archiving, archives
[파생] archival, archive
<명사> 기록 보관소 <형용사> 고문서에 관한
[어원] arkheia(Greek), plural of arkheion; public records(arkheion의 복수형; 공공 정보)
assist [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2497] [★★] [레마] assist
[본문] [58]Some assisted technology works using echo-location - a system of ultrasound detection used by bats.
[영영] If you assist someone, you help them to do a job or task by doing part of the work for them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 돕다 ② (어떤 일에) 도움이 되다
[첫뜻] to help, aid, give assistance or support to in some undertaking or effort
[활용] assisted, assisted, assisting, assists
[파생] assist, assistance, assistance, assistant, assistant, assister
[유의어] aid
<명사> (스포츠에서) 어시스트[도움주기]
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); to ⑵ sist; 서다, stand
assistive [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] assist
[본문] [14]In this programme on blindness in the digital age we'll be looking at some of these inventions, known collectively as assistive technology - that's any software or equipment that helps people work around their disabilities or challenges.
[영영] providing a means of reducing a physical impairment
[영한] ⒨ 돕는, 도움이 되는
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); to ⑵ sist; 서다, stand ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
bat [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3727] [★★] [레마] bat
[본문] [28]So, echo-location is the same technology used by bats and dolphins to detect prey and obstacles and all that.
[영영] A bat is a specially shaped piece of wood that is used for hitting the ball in baseball, softball, cricket, rounders, or table tennis.
[영한] ⒨ ① 방망이, 배트 ② 박쥐
[활용] 복수형; bats
<동사> (야구크리켓에서 배트로) 공을 치다
[어근] bat; 타도, beat
blind [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2739] [★★] [레마] blind
[본문] [7]Well, the answer is that they were all blind.
[영영] Someone who is blind is unable to see because their eyes are damaged.
[영한] ⒨ ① 눈이 먼, 맹인인 ② 맹인들 ③ …을 못 보는(눈치 채지/깨닫지 못하는) ④ (강한 감정 때문에) 맹목적인, 걷잡을 수 없는 ⑤ (상황사건이) 이성적인 통제가 안 되는, 비논리적인
[첫뜻] destitute of sight,
[파생] blindly, blindness, blind
[유의어] dazzle
<명사> ① (창문에 치는) 블라인드 ② (진실을 감추기 위한) 눈가림 <동사> ① 눈이 멀게 만들다, 시력을 앗아 가다 ② (잠시) 앞이 안 보이게 만들다 ③ 맹목적이 되게 만들다 <부사> (비행과 관련해서) 앞을 안 보고 하는, 계기에만 의지한
[어근] blind; 눈이 멀다, blind
blindness [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] blind
[본문] [14]In this programme on blindness in the digital age we'll be looking at some of these inventions, known collectively as assistive technology - that's any software or equipment that helps people work around their disabilities or challenges.
[영영]
[영한] ⒨ ① 맹목 ② 무분별(無分別), 맹목적임, 무지
[파생] blindly, blindness, blind
[어근] ⑴ blind; 눈이 멀다, blind ⑵ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도
blogger [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] blog
[본문] [37]blogger, Fern Lulham, who is blind herself, uses assistive apps every day.
[영한] ⒨ 블로거
[파생] blogger, blogging, blog
[구성단어] blog + er
boost [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3726] [★★] [레마] boost
[본문] [34]I guess being able to move around confidently really boosts people's independence.
[영영] If one thing boosts another, it causes it to increase, improve, or be more successful.
[영한] ⒨ ① 신장시키다, 북돋우다 ② (비격식, 구식이 되어감) 훔치다
[첫뜻] to lift or raise by pushing from behind
[활용] boosted, boosted, boosting, boosts
<명사> ① 격려, (신장시키는) 힘, 부양책 ② 증가 ③ 동력[전압] 증가
[어원] boost(unknown origin), to lift or raise by pushing from behind(뒤에서 밀어 끌어 올리거나 높이는 것)
bounce [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3827] [★★] [레마] bounce
[본문] [29]You send out a sound pulse and then once it bounces off an obstacle, you can tell how far the obstacle is.
[영영] When an object such as a ball bounces or when you bounce it, it moves upwards from a surface or away from it immediately after hitting it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 튀다, (빛소리가) 산란하다, 튀기다 ② (사람이) 깡충깡충 뛰다 ③ (아이를 무릎 위에 앉히고) 까불어[흔들어] 주다 ④ (아래위로) 까불다[흔들(리)다] ⑤ (어떤 방향으로) 흔들거리며 가다
[첫뜻] to thump, hit
[활용] bounced, bounced, bouncing, bounces
[파생] bounceable, bouncy, bounce
<명사> ① (공 같은 게) 튐, 튀어 오름 ② 탄력, 반동력 ③ (사람의) 활기, 힘
[어원] bunsen(Middle English), beat, thump(차다[때리다], 두드리다[치다])
cane [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] cane
[본문] [11]Blind people can use a guide dog or a white cane to help them move around.
[영영] Cane is used to refer to the long, hollow, hard stems of plants such as bamboo. Strips of cane are often used to make furniture, and some types of cane can be crushed and processed to make sugar.
[영한] ⒨ ① (대나무처럼 속이 빈) 줄기 ② (가구 등의 재료로 쓰이는) 줄기 ③ 지팡이 ④ 회초리, 매
[활용] 복수형; canes
[파생] caner, cane
<동사> 회초리[매]로 때리다
[어근] cane; reed(갈대), rod(막대)
CEO [약어명사] [Rank; 2510] [★★] [레마] CEO
[본문] [24]Brian Mwenda is CEO of a Kenyan company developing this kind of technology.
[영영] CEO is an abbreviation for chief executive officer.
[영한] ⒨ 최고 경영자, 시이오
[Full] chief executive officer
clip [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4248] [★★] [레마] clip
[본문] [27]So, once you clip it on to any white cane it works perfectly to detect the obstacles in front of you, and it relies on echo-location.
[영영] When you clip things together or when things clip together, you fasten them together using a clip or clips.
[영한] ⒨ ① 클립[핀]으로 고정하다[고정되다] ② (가위 같은 것으로) 깎다[자르다] ③ 스치다, 부딪치다 ④ (~에서) ~을 잘라[오려] 내다
[첫뜻] ① to cut or sever with a sharp instrument ② fasten, hold together by pressure
[활용] clipped clipped clipping clips
[파생] clippable, clip
<명사> ① 핀, 클립 ② (옷에 꽂는, 보석으로 장식한) 핀 ③ (무엇을 짧게) 깎음
[어원] ⓐclyppan(Old English), to embrace, clasp; surround; prize, honor, cherish(포옹하다[껴안다], 움켜쥐다[잡다]; 상[품], 명예, 소중히 여기다[간직하다])
ⓑklippa(Old Norse), clip, shear, cut
collectively [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] collect
[본문] [14]In this programme on blindness in the digital age we'll be looking at some of these inventions, known collectively as assistive technology - that's any software or equipment that helps people work around their disabilities or challenges.
[영영] collective + ly
[영한] ⒨ ① 집합적으로, 총괄하여, [문법] 집합 명사적으로 ② 공동으로, 총체적으로
[파생] collect, collection, collective, collective, collectively, collectiveness, collectivity, collectivize
[어근] ⑴ col(com); together ⑵ lect; 모으다, 읽다, select ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
compatible [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] compatible←passion
[본문] [26]The device is very compatible with any kind of white cane.
[영영] If things, for example systems, ideas, and beliefs, are compatible, they work well together or can exist together successfully.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 컴퓨터가) 호환이 되는 ② (생각/방법 등이) 양립될 수 있는 ③ (두 사람이 생각/흥미 등이 비슷하여) 화합할 수 있는[사이좋게 지낼]
[첫뜻] capable of coexisting in harmony, reconcilable,
[파생] compatibility, compatibleness, compatibly, compatible
[반의어] incompatible
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ pat(pati); 고통, 감정, suffer, feel ⑶ ible(hab); 형용사 어미
confidently [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] confide←fidelity
[본문] [34]I guess being able to move around confidently really boosts people's independence.
[영영]
[영한] ⒨ 확신을 갖고, 자신 있게, 대담하게
[파생] confident, confident, confidently, confide, confidence
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with, intens. ⑵ fid; 믿음, trust ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
decrease [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3400] [★★] [레마] decrease←crew
[본문] [40]Fern distinguishes between people who are blind, or unable to see, and those who are visually impaired - experience a decreased ability to see.
[영영] When something decreases or when you decrease it, it becomes less in quantity, size, or intensity.
[영한] ⒨ (크기수 등이) 줄다[감소하다], 줄이다[감소시키다]
[첫뜻] become less, be diminished gradually
[활용] decreased, decreased, decreasing, decreases
[파생] decreasing, decreasingly, decrease
[유의어] diminish
[반의어] increase
<명사> 감소, 하락
[어근] ⑴ de; from, away ⑵ crease(cresc); 커지다, grow, rise
detection [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] detect
[본문] [58]Some assisted technology works using echo-location - a system of ultrasound detection used by bats.
[영영] Detection is the act of noticing or sensing something.
[영한] ⒨ 발견, 간파, 탐지
[첫뜻] accusation
[활용] [U]
[파생] detect, detectable, detecter, detectible, detection, detection, detective
[어근] ⑴ de; un, from ⑵ tect; 덮다, cover ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
disability [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2581] [★★] [레마] disable←able
[본문] [14]In this programme on blindness in the digital age we'll be looking at some of these inventions, known collectively as assistive technology - that's any software or equipment that helps people work around their disabilities or challenges.
[영영] A disability is a permanent injury, illness, or physical or mental condition that tends to restrict the way that someone can live their life.
[영한] ⒨ ① (신체적/정신적) 장애 ② (신체적/정신적) 장애(가 있는 상태)
[첫뜻] want of power, strength, or ability
[활용] 복수형; disabilities
[파생] disability, disablement, disable
[유의어] handicap
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ abil(able); 갖다, 거처하다 ⑶ ity; ~한 상태, 성격
disable [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] disable←able
[본문] [59]Being blind is different from being visually impaired - having a decreased ability to see, whether disabling or not.
[영영] If an injury or illness disables someone, it affects them so badly that it restricts the way that they can live their life.
[영한] ⒨ ① (신체에) 장애를 입히다, 장애자로 만들다 ② 망가뜨리다
[활용] disabled, disabled, disabling, disables
[파생] disability, disablement, disable
[유의어] cripple
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ able(hab); 갖다, 할 수 있는, hold
distinguish [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3273] [★★] [레마] distinct
[본문] [40]Fern distinguishes between people who are blind, or unable to see, and those who are visually impaired - experience a decreased ability to see.
[영영] If you can distinguish one thing from another or distinguish between two things, you can see or understand how they are different.
[영한] ⒨ ① 구별하다 ② 구별 짓다, 차이를 보이다 ③ (보거나 듣고) 식별하다, 알아듣다[보다] ④ 유명하게 되다
[활용] distinguished, distinguished, distinguishing, distinguishes
[파생] distinct, distinction, distinctive, distinctly, distinctness, distinguish, distinguish, distinguishable, distinguishably, distinguisher, distinguishing, distinguishingly, distinguishment
[유의어] differentiate, make out, set apart(구별하다), discriminate
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ stingu(stinct); 찌르다, apart ⑶ ish; 형용사 어미
dolphin [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] dolphin
[본문] [28]So, echo-location is the same technology used by bats and dolphins to detect prey and obstacles and all that.
[영영] A dolphin is a mammal which lives in the sea and looks like a large fish with a pointed mouth.
[영한] ⒨ 돌고래
[활용] 복수형; dolphins
[어원] delphinos(Greek), dolphin(돌고래)
dot [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4529] [★★] [레마] dot
[본문] [16]In 1842 a technique of using fingers to feel printed raised dots was invented which allowed blind people to read.
[영영] A dot is a very small round mark, for example one that is used as the top part of the letter `i', as a full stop, or as a decimal point.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 인쇄된 동그란) 점 ② (컴퓨터) (이메일 주소 등에 쓰이는) 점
[첫뜻] point or minute spot on a surface
[활용] 복수형; dots
[파생] dotal, dotter, dotty, dot
<동사> ① (글자 위나 옆에) 점을 찍다 ② 여기저기 흩어 놓다, 여기저기 흩어져 있다, 산재하다 ③ A를 B (위)에 조금씩 (조금씩) 놓다
[어원] dott(Old English), speck, head of a boil(작은 얼룩[자국], 종기의 윗 부분)
download [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [레마] load
[본문] [64]Don't forget we also have an app you can download for free from the app stores.
[영영] To download data means to transfer it to or from a computer along a line such as a telephone line, a radio link, or a computer network.
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터) (데이터를) 다운로드하다[내려받다] 반의어 upload 참조 load
[활용] downloaded downloaded downloading downloads
[파생] downloadable, downloading, download
[반의어] upload
<명사> (컴퓨터) 다운로드한 데이터 <형용사> 다운로드의
[구성단어] down + load
dramatically [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3394] [★★] [레마] drama
[본문] [13]Recently, smartphone apps have been invented which dramatically improve the lives of blind people around the world.
[영한] ⒨ 희곡[연극]적으로, 극적으로
[파생] dramatic, dramatically, drama
[어근] ⑴ dram(dra); do, act ⑵ atic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
echo [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3454] [★] [레마] echo
[본문] [32]The returning echoes show where these objects are located.
[영영] An echo is a sound which is caused by a noise being reflected off a surface such as a wall.
[영한] ⒨ ① (소리의) 울림, 메아리, 반향 ② (다른 비슷한 생각사건 등의[을]) 반복[상기시키는 것] ③ (의견태도의) 반복[되풀이], (남의 사상의견에 대한) 공명
[첫뜻] sound repeated by reflection
[활용] 복수형; echoes
[파생] echoic, echoing, echoism, echoless, echo-like, echo
[유의어] resonance(반향)
<동사> ① (소리가) 울리다, 메아리치다 유의어 reverberate ② (소리메아리를) 울리다, … 소리로 가득하다 유의어 reverberate ③ (사상의견에) 공명하다[반향을 보이다]
[어근] echo(ech); 소리, sound
echo-location [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] locate
[본문] [27]So, once you clip it on to any white cane it works perfectly to detect the obstacles in front of you, and it relies on echo-location.
[영영] Echolocation is a system used by some animals to determine the position of an object by measuring how long it takes for an echo to return from the object. Most bats navigate by echolocation.
[영한] ⒨ (돌고래나 박쥐의) 반향 위치 측정
[활용] [U]
[유의어] echolocation
[구성단어] echo + location
enhance [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2351] [★] [레마] enhance
[본문] [25]Here he explains to BBC World Service programme, Digital Planet, how his devices seek to enhance, not replace, the traditional white cane:
[영영] To enhance something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness.
[영한] ⒨ (좋은 점/가치/지위를) 높이다[향상시키다]
[첫뜻] to raise, make higher
[활용] enhanced, enhanced, enhancing, enhances
[파생] enhancement, enhancer, enhancive, enhance
[어원] enhaucier(French), make greater, make higher or louder; fatten, foster; raise in esteem
fingertip [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] finger
[본문] [49]I asked Georgina who invented the system of reading where fingertips are used to feel patterns of printed raised dots.
[영영] Your fingertips are the ends of your fingers.
[영한] ⒨ 손가락 끝
[활용] 복수형; fingertips
[구성단어] finger + tip
impair [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] impair
[본문] [40]Fern distinguishes between people who are blind, or unable to see, and those who are visually impaired - experience a decreased ability to see.
[영영] If something impairs something such as an ability or the way something works, it damages it or makes it worse.
[영한] ⒨ 손상[악화]시키다
[첫뜻] make worse, cause to deteriorate
[활용] impaired, impaired, impairing, impairs
[파생] impair, impairable, impairer, impairment, impaired
[어근] ⑴ im(en); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ pair(pejor); 더욱 나쁜, worse
independence [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2311] [★★] [레마] independent←depend
[본문] [34]I guess being able to move around confidently really boosts people's independence.
[영영] If a country has or gains independence, it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country.
[영한] ⒨ ① (국가의) 독립 ② 독립(한 때) ③ (개인의) 자립
[활용] [U]
[파생] independence, independency, independent, independently
[유의어] autonomy
[반의어] dependence(자립)
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ de; from, down ⑶ pend; 메달다, hang ⑷ ence(ance); 명사 어미
invention [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4828] [★★] [레마] invent←venue
[본문] [14]In this programme on blindness in the digital age we'll be looking at some of these inventions, known collectively as assistive technology - that's any software or equipment that helps people work around their disabilities or challenges.
[영영] An invention is a machine, device, or system that has been invented by someone.
[영한] ⒨ ① 발명품 ② 발명 ③ (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어냄[날조], 지어낸[날조된] 이야기 ④ 창의력, 독창성
[첫뜻] finding or discovering of something
[활용] 복수형; inventions
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive, inventive
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
inventor [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] invent←venue
[본문] [53]Well done, Georgina - Louise Braille the inventor of a reading system which is known worldwide simply as braille.
[영영] An inventor is a person who has invented something, or whose job is to invent things.
[영한] ⒨ 발명가, 창안자
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come ⑶ or; 명사 어미
normalise [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] norm
[본문] [39]I think the more that society sees blind people in the community, at work, in relationships it does help to tackle all of these stereotypes, it helps people to see blind and visually-impaired people in a whole new way and it just normalises disability - that's what we need, we need to see people just getting on with their life and doing it and then people won't see it as such a big deal anymore, it'll just be the ordinary.
[영영] When you normalize a situation or when it normalizes, it becomes normal.
[영한] ⒨ 정상화되다, 정상화하다
[활용] normalised, normalised, normalising, normalises
[파생] normalisable, normalise
[어근] ⑴ norm; rule ⑵ al(ad); 형용사어미 ⑶ ise; 동사어미
[BRIT][AM→normalize]
obstacle [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3603] [★★] [레마] obstacle
[본문] [27]So, once you clip it on to any white cane it works perfectly to detect the obstacles in front of you, and it relies on echo-location.
[영영] An obstacle is an object that makes it difficult for you to go where you want to go, because it is in your way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 장애 ② 장애물 ③ (장애물 경기에서) 장애물
[첫뜻] opposition, obstruction, hindrance
[활용] 복수형; obstacles
[유의어] hindrance, block, hurdle, handicap
[어근] ⑴ ob; against, in front of ⑵ sta(state); to stand ⑶ cle(cule); 지소 어미
perfectly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2457] [★★] [레마] perfect←fact
[본문] [27]So, once you clip it on to any white cane it works perfectly to detect the obstacles in front of you, and it relies on echo-location.
[영영] You can use perfectly to emphasize an adjective or adverb, especially when you think the person you are talking to might doubt what you are saying.
[영한] ⒨ ① 완전히, 지극히, 더할 나위[수] 없이 ② 완벽하게
[파생] perfection, perfectly, perfectness, perfect
[어근] ⑴ per; completely ⑵ fect(fac); to make, to do ⑶ ly; 부사어미
poet [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2947] [★★] [레마] poet
[본문] [6]Hmm, so that's the ancient Greek poet, Homer; American singer, Ray Charles; and Argentine writer, Jorge Luis Borges… I can't see much in common there, Neil.
[영영] A poet is a person who writes poems.
[영한] ⒨ 시인
[첫뜻] a poet, a singer
[활용] 복수형; poets
[파생] poem, poet, poet, poetic, poetical, poetically, poeticize, poetize, poetry
[어근] poet(poie); 창조하다, make, create
practicality [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] practice
[본문] [22]One remarkable feature of the latest assistive technology is its practicality.
[영영] The practicalities of a situation are the practical aspects of it, as opposed to its theoretical aspects.
[영한] ⒨ ① 실현 가능성, 현실성 ② 현실적임 ③ 실질적인 측면, 실제 형편
[활용] 복수형; practicalities
[파생] practical, practicality, practically, practicalness, practice
[유의어] feasibility(실현 가능성), functionality
[어근] ⑴ pract(prag); to do, act ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사어미 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
prey [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] prey
[본문] [28]So, echo-location is the same technology used by bats and dolphins to detect prey and obstacles and all that.
[영영] A creature's prey are the creatures that it hunts and eats in order to live.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사냥 동물의) 먹이[사냥감] ② (특히 부정한 목적에 이용되는) 희생자[피해자]
[활용] 복수형; preys
[파생] preyer, prey
<동사> ① 잡아먹다, 포식하다, 먹이로 삼다 ② 착취하다, 등쳐 먹다 ③ (걱정/근심 등이) 괴롭히다, (마음을) 좀먹다, 차츰 해를 끼치다
[어근] prey(pred); 먹이, prey
print [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2228] [★★] [레마] print
[본문] [16]In 1842 a technique of using fingers to feel printed raised dots was invented which allowed blind people to read.
[영영] If someone prints something such as a book or newspaper, they produce it in large quantities using a machine.
[영한] ⒨ ① 인쇄하다, 프린트를 하다 ② (책신문 등을) 찍다[출간/발행하다] ③ (인쇄 매체에) 싣다[게재하다] ④ (사진을) 인화하다 ⑤ (글자를) 인쇄체로 쓰다
[첫뜻] to make an impression, press upon or into
[활용] printed, printed, printing, prints
[파생] print, printer
<명사> ① (인쇄된) 활자[활자체] ② 출판(업) ③ (손가락발 등으로 누른) 자국 <형용사> (신문/잡지 따위) 활자 매체(용)의.
[어근] print(press); 누르다, press
pulse [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4376] [★] [레마] pulse
[본문] [29]You send out a sound pulse and then once it bounces off an obstacle, you can tell how far the obstacle is.
[영영] Your pulse is the regular beating of blood through your body, which you can feel when you touch particular parts of your body, especially your wrist.
[영한] ⒨ ① 맥박, 맥 ② (강한) 리듬[고동] 유의어 rhythm ③ (광선음향 따위의) 진동[파동], (전기의) 펄스 ④ 콩류
[활용] 복수형; pulses
[파생] pulsate, pulseless, pulse
[유의어] rhythm
<동사> ① 맥박 치다, 고동치다 유의어 throb ② 활기[흥분]가 넘치다 유의어 buzz
[어근] pulse(pell); 몰다, 밀다, drive
raised [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] raise
[본문] [16]In 1842 a technique of using fingers to feel printed raised dots was invented which allowed blind people to read.
[영한] ⒨ ① (주변보다) 높은[높이 올린] ② (정상보다) 높은
[어근] ⑴ raise; raise ⑵ d(ed); 형용사 어미
remarkable [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2731] [★★] [레마] remark←mark
[본문] [22]One remarkable feature of the latest assistive technology is its practicality.
[영영] Someone or something that is remarkable is unusual or special in a way that makes people notice them and be surprised or impressed.
[영한] ⒨ 놀랄 만한, 놀라운, 주목할 만한
[파생] remarkability, remarkable, remarkableness, remarkably, remarker, remark
[유의어] astonishing, wonderful, tremendous
[반의어] unremarkable
<명사> 주목해야 할 것[사건]. ??bil/i/ty, remarkable/ness 명사
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시 ⑵ mark; sign, landmark ⑶ able; 접미사
singer [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2844] [★★] [레마] sing
[본문] [6]Hmm, so that's the ancient Greek poet, Homer; American singer, Ray Charles; and Argentine writer, Jorge Luis Borges… I can't see much in common there, Neil.
[영영] A singer is a person who sings, especially as a job.
[영한] ⒨ 노래하는 사람, 가수
[활용] 복수형; singers
[어근] ⑴ sing; 노래하다, sing ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(것)
sixth [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3560] [★★] [레마] six
[본문] [30]When attached to a white cane, the digital device - called 'sixth Sense' - can detect obstacles - objects which block your way, making it difficult for you to move forward.
[영영] The sixth item in a series is the one that you count as number six.
[영한] ⒨ ① 여섯 번째의, 제6의. ② 6분의 1의.
<명사> ① 여섯번째 , 6일. ② 6분의 1. ③ (음악) 제6음, 6도 음정.
[어근] ⑴ six; 6, six ⑵ th; 서수, 추상명사
surrounding [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4447] [★★] [레마] surround
[본문] [31]'Sixth Sense' works using echo-location, a kind of ultrasound like that used by bats who send out sound waves which bounce off surrounding objects.
[영영] surround + ing
[영한] ⒨ 인근의, 주위의
[파생] surrounding, surround
<명사> 사방의 상황, 환경, 주위(environment) , 부근, 변두리.
[어근] ⑴ surr(super); 위, over, beyond ⑵ ound(und); 파도, wave ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
ultrasound [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sound
[본문] [31]'Sixth Sense' works using echo-location, a kind of ultrasound like that used by bats who send out sound waves which bounce off surrounding objects.
[영영] Ultrasound is sound waves which travel at such a high frequency that they cannot be heard by humans. Ultrasound is used in medicine to get pictures of the inside of people's bodies.
[영한] ⒨ ① 초음파 ② (인체에 대한) 초음파 검사
[활용] 복수형; ultrasounds
[어근] ⑴ ultra; 초(超), 과(過) ⑵ sound(son); 음(音), sound
unable [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2155] [★★] [레마] unable←able
[본문] [40]Fern distinguishes between people who are blind, or unable to see, and those who are visually impaired - experience a decreased ability to see.
[영영] If you are unable to do something, it is impossible for you to do it, for example because you do not have the necessary skill or knowledge, or because you do not have enough time or money.
[영한] ⒨ …할 수 없는, …하지 못하는 반의어 able
[첫뜻] lacking in ability, incapable,
[반의어] able
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不,無), not ⑵ able(hab); 갖다, 할 수 있는, hold
visually [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] vision
[본문] [40]Fern distinguishes between people who are blind, or unable to see, and those who are visually impaired - experience a decreased ability to see.
[영영] visual+ ly
[영한] ⒨ ① 시각적으로, 눈에 보이게 ② 시각 교구[교재]를 써서 ③ 겉보기로는, 외관상은
[파생] vision, visual, visualize, visually
[어근] ⑴ visu(vis); sight ⑵ al; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 접미어
visually-impaired [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] impair
[본문] [39]I think the more that society sees blind people in the community, at work, in relationships it does help to tackle all of these stereotypes, it helps people to see blind and visually-impaired people in a whole new way and it just normalises disability - that's what we need, we need to see people just getting on with their life and doing it and then people won't see it as such a big deal anymore, it'll just be the ordinary.
[영영] ① having any defect of vision, whether disabling or not
② (as collective noun; preceded by the) See partially sighted
[영한] ⒨ 시력이 손상된
[구성단어] visually + impaired
worldwide [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4505] [★★] [레마] world
[본문] [53]Well done, Georgina - Louise Braille the inventor of a reading system which is known worldwide simply as braille.
[영한] ⒨ 전 세계적인
[파생] worldly, worldwide, world
<부사> 전 세계에
[구성단어] world + wide
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
