6 Minute English 영어단어공부 - Comfort Food [BBC Learning English 강좌]

6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



Comfort food is snacks and meals we like to stuff our faces with, even if it’s not always good for us. Neil and Rob talk about comfort food and what actually makes us eat it.

위로 식품이란 우리에게 항상 좋은 것은 아닐지라도, 우리가 먹고 싶어하는 간식과 식사입니다. Neil과 Rob은 위로 식품과 실제로 우리가 그것을 먹는 이유에 대해 이야기합니다.

새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.

 

[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Comfort Food에 수록된 영어단어 수는

• 고유명사를 제외하고 총 326개 입니다.
• 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 310개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
• 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 295개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
• Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 311개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
• 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 286개로 88%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다

본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

오디오 듣기

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

acceptance [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3473] [★] [레마] accept←captive
[본문] And those associations are strong, the associations we have with food are very strong, and so by eating those foods, I'm able to activate those associations and give myself a rush of positive feelings and a sense of acceptance.
[영영] Acceptance of an offer or a proposal is the act of saying yes to it or agreeing to it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (선물/제의 등을) 받아들임[수락] ② 동의, 승인 ③ 가입 허가, 수용 절차 ④ (불행 등을) 받아들임
[활용] 복수형; acceptances
[파생] accept, accept, acceptance, acceptant, acceptation, accepter, acceptable
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ cept(capt); 쥐다, take ⑶ ance; 명사 어미

activate [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] act
[본문] And those associations are strong, the associations we have with food are very strong, and so by eating those foods, I'm able to activate those associations and give myself a rush of positive feelings and a sense of acceptance.
[영영] If a device or process is activated, something causes it to start working.
[영한] ⒨ 작동시키다, 활성화시키다
[첫뜻] make active, intensify;
[활용] activated activated activating activates
[파생] act, activate, activation, activator, active, actively, activeness, activity
[어근] ⑴ act(ag); 행위 ⑵ iv(ive); …의 경향, …의 성질 ⑶ ate; 부여하다, …의 특질을 가진

biscuit [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] biscuit
[본문] I see you've been tucking into the biscuits again, Rob.
[영영] A biscuit is a small flat cake that is crisp and usually sweet.in AM, use cookie
[영한] ⒨ ① 비스킷 ② (흔히 고기 요리의 육즙과 함께 먹는) 부드러운 빵 ③ 옅은 갈색, 담갈색
[첫뜻] biscuit
[활용] 복수형; biscuits
[어근] ⑴ bis(bi); twice ⑵ cuit(coc); cook

biscuit-eating [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] eat
[본문] Well, based on my biscuit-eating skills, I'd say 15 - it depends if he had to swallow them all as well.
[영한] ⒨ 비스킷을 먹는
[구성단어] biscuit + eating

carbohydrate [명사] [Rank; 3869] [★★] [레마] hydrate
[본문] Tucking into food that's high in carbohydrates, sugar or salt can make us feel guilty, but we don't realise our minds are trying to trigger - or start - a positive emotion, and it's making us eat that food to do so.
[영영] Carbohydrates are substances, found in certain kinds of food, that provide you with energy. Foods such as sugar and bread that contain these substances can also be referred to as carbohydrates.
[영한] ⒨ ① 탄수화물 ② 탄수화물 식품(쌀/빵 등)
[활용] 복수형; carbohydrates
[어근] ⑴ carbo; 탄소, carbon ⑵ hydr(hydro); 물, water ⑶ ate; 명사 어미

comforter [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] comfort←fort
[본문] So, these are your 'edible comforters' - a comforter is something that makes you feel relaxed and feel good.
[영영] A comforter is a person or thing that comforts you.
[영한] ⒨ ① 위안을 주는[위로가 되는] 사람[것] ② (두툼한) 이불 참조 quilt
[활용] 복수형; comforters
[어근] ⑴ com; intens. ⑵ fort; strong ⑶ er; 명사 어미

comforting [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] comfort←fort
[본문] Talking about specific comforting food is irrelevant - it is not important or has no connection with the discussion.
[영영] If you say that something is comforting, you mean it makes you feel less worried or unhappy.
[영한] ⒨ 위로가 되는
[파생] comfortable, comforting, comfortingly, comfortless, comfortlessly, comfortlessness, comfort
[어근] ⑴ com; intens. ⑵ fort; strong ⑶ ing; 현재분사 어미

comparable [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4692] [★★] [레마] compare←par
[본문] Some languages don't have a comparable phrase.
[영영] Something that is comparable to something else is roughly similar, for example in amount or importance.
[영한] ⒨ 비슷한, 비교할 만한
[파생] comparable, comparative, compare, compare, comparer, comparison
[어근] ⑴ com; with ⑵ par; 같이, equal ⑶ able(hab); 형용사 어미

cream [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2024] [★★] [레마] cream
[본문] Now, biscuits, ice cream, crisps and pizzas are all good examples of comfort food.
[영영] Cream is a thick yellowish-white liquid taken from milk. You can use it in cooking or put it on fruit or desserts.
[영한] ⒨ ① (우유로 만든) 크림 참조 clotted cream, ice cream, salad cream, sour cream, whipping cream ② 크림 (같은 게 속에 든) 사탕[과자] ③ (화장용이나 세정용) 크림 참조 cold cream, face cream, shaving cream ④ 크림색, 미색 ⑤ (특정 무리에서) 최고의 인물들[것들]
[첫뜻] the rich and buttery part of milk
[활용] 복수형; creams
<동사> ① 섞어서 크림처럼 되게 하다 ② …을 완패시키다 <형용사> 크림색의, 미색의
[어원] cresme(French), chrisma+cramum; chrism, holy oil(성유(聖油), 성스러운 기름, 라틴어 chrisma(성유(聖油)를 바름)와 cramum(크림)의 합성어)

cream-filled [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fill
[본문] Patrick Bertoletti from the USA holds the Guinness World Record for eating the most cream-filled biscuits in one minute, but do you know how many biscuits he ate?
[영한] ⒨ 크림이 채워진
[구성단어] cream + filled

crisp [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] crisp
[본문] Now, biscuits, ice cream, crisps and pizzas are all good examples of comfort food.
[영영] Crisps are very thin slices of fried potato that are eaten cold as a snack. in AM, use chips or potato chips
[영한] ⒨ (감자를 얇고 동그랗게 잘라 튀긴) 감자칩
[활용] 복수형; crisps
[파생] crisply, crispness, crispy, crisp
<동사> 바삭바삭[아삭아삭]하게 만들다 <형용사> ① (식품이) (기분 좋게) 바삭바삭한 ② (과일야채가) 아삭아삭한 ③ (종이나 천이) (새 것이라서 주름 하나 없이) 빳빳한
[어근] crisp; 곱슬털의, curled

culinary [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] culinary
[본문] They're easy to snack on and they don't require many culinary skills - culinary means related to cooking.
[영영] Culinary means concerned with cooking.
[영한] ⒨ 요리[음식]의
[첫뜻] of the kitchen;
[파생] culinarily, culinary
[어원] culina(Latin), variant from coquere; kitchen, cooking stove, food(coquere의 변형; 부엌, 조리용 난로, 식품)

download [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [레마] load
[본문] We also have an app that you can download for free from the app stores.
[영영] To download data means to transfer it to or from a computer along a line such as a telephone line, a radio link, or a computer network.
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터) (데이터를) 다운로드하다[내려받다] 반의어 upload 참조 load
[활용] downloaded downloaded downloading downloads
[파생] downloadable, downloading, download
[반의어] upload
<명사> (컴퓨터) 다운로드한 데이터 <형용사> 다운로드의
[구성단어] down + load

edible [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] edible
[본문] So, these are your 'edible comforters' - a comforter is something that makes you feel relaxed and feel good.
[영영] If something is edible, it is safe to eat and not poisonous.
[영한] ⒨ 먹을 수 있는, (독이 없어서) 먹어도 되는[식용의]
[유의어] comestible
<명사> 식품
[어근] ⑴ ed; 먹다, 동이 나다 ⑵ ible(able); 형용사 어미

feast [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] feast
[본문] But how about a question to feast on, Rob?
[영영] If you feast on a particular food, you eat a large amount of it with great enjoyment.
[영한] ⒨ (아주 즐겁게) 맘껏 먹다[포식하다]
[활용] feasted, feasted, feasting, feasts
[파생] feaster, festal, feast
<명사> ① 연회, 잔치 ② (종교적) 축제일[기간] ③ (큰 즐거움을 주는) 향연[축제]
[어근] feast(fest); 기쁘다, joyful, merry

hopefully [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4051] [★★] [레마] hope
[본문] If we felt happy the first time we ate the food, then hopefully we'll feel happy when we eat it again.
[영영] You say hopefully when mentioning something that you hope will happen. Some careful speakers of English think that this use of hopefully is not correct, but it is very frequently used.
[영한] ⒨ ① 바라건대 ② 희망[기대]을 갖고
[파생] hopeful, hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hope
[어근] ⑴ hope; 희망 ⑵ ful; ~ 가득한(量) ⑶ ly; 부사어미

irrelevant [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] relevant←levy
[본문] Talking to Italian friends, I realised that, no, they don't have a phrase for 'comfort food' - I think it's sort of irrelevant….
[영영] If you describe something such as a fact or remark as irrelevant, you mean that it is not connected with what you are discussing or dealing with.
[영한] ⒨ 무관한, 상관없는 반의어 relevant
[파생] irrelevance, irrelevancy, irrelevantly, irrelevant
[반의어] relevant, relevant(관련 있다)
[어근] ⑴ ir(in); 아님(不) ⑵ re; intensive ⑶ lev; lighten, raise ⑷ ant; ~의(형용사어미)

joyful [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] joy
[본문] My Italian friends I asked about comfort food, they were just, they said to me, look you know, food is always comfort and always pleasure and it's a joyful thing, so it's just really interesting that you know this idea of comfort food is not universal, it's actually quite nuanced.
[영영] Something that is joyful causes happiness and pleasure.
[영한] ⒨ 아주 기뻐하는, 기쁜, 기쁨을 주는
[파생] joy, joyful, joyfully, joyfulness, joyous
[어근] ⑴ joy; joy ⑵ ful; …이 가득한(형용사어미)

macaroni [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] macaroni
[본문] She spoke on The Food Chain podcast on BBC World Service and said her comfort food was macaroni and cheese - something that brings back memories…
[영영] Macaroni is a kind of pasta made in the shape of short hollow tubes.
[영한] ⒨ 마카로니(작은 대롱같이 생긴 파스타)
[첫뜻] tube-shaped food made of dried wheaten paste
[활용] 복수형; macaronis macaronies
[어원] makaria(Greek), food made from barley(보리로 만든 빵)

munch [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] munch
[본문] So if you don't mind, I think I'll munch on another biscuit.
[영영] If you munch food, you eat it by chewing it slowly, thoroughly, and rather noisily.
[영한] ⒨ 아삭아삭[우적우적] 먹다 유의어 chomp
[첫뜻] chew deliberately or continuously
[활용] munched munched munching munches
[파생] muncher, munch
[유의어] chomp
<명사> 음식, 간단한 식사, 스낵
[어원] mangier(French), to eat, bite

nuance [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] nuance
[본문] My Italian friends I asked about comfort food, they were just, they said to me, look you know, food is always comfort and always pleasure and it's a joyful thing, so it's just really interesting that you know this idea of comfort food is not universal, it's actually quite nuanced.
[영한] ⒨ …에 뉘앙스를 주다
[파생] nuanced, nuance
<명사> (의미/소리/색상/감정상의) 미묘한 차이, 뉘앙스
[어원] nuance(French), slight difference, shade of color

pizza [명사] [Rank; 3956] [★★] [레마] pizza
[본문] Now, biscuits, ice cream, crisps and pizzas are all good examples of comfort food.
[영영] A pizza is a flat, round piece of dough covered with tomatoes, cheese, and other savoury food, and then baked in an oven.
[영한] ⒨ 피자
[첫뜻] pizza
[활용] 복수형; pizzas
[어원] pizza(Italian), cake, tart, pie

scoff [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] scoff
[본문] He scoffed only 7 in one minute.
[영영] If you scoff at something, you speak about it in a way that shows you think it is ridiculous or inadequate.
[영한] ⒨ ① 비웃다, 조롱하다 유의어 mock ② (많은 양을 급히) 먹다[먹어 치우다]
[활용] scoffed scoffed scoffing scoffs
[파생] scoffer, scoffing, scoffingly, scoff
[유의어] mock
[어원] skaup(Old Norse), mockery, ridicule(조롱, 비웃음[조소])

snack [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] snack
[본문] Yes, like biscuits - comfort food is snacks and meals we like to stuff our faces with, even if it's not always good for us.
[영영] If you snack, you eat snacks between meals.
[영한] ⒨ 식사를 간단히 하다, 간식을 먹다
[첫뜻] to bite or snap
[활용] snacked, snacked, snacking, snacks
<명사> ① (보통 급히 먹는) 간단한 식사[간식] ② 아주 쉬운 일
[어원] snacken(Middle Dutch), variant of snappen; to snatch, snap; chatter; to bite(snappen이 변형; 잡아채다, 딱 부러뜨리다; 수다 떨다; 깨물다)

swallow [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3569] [★★] [레마] swallow
[본문] Well, based on my biscuit-eating skills, I'd say 15 - it depends if he had to swallow them all as well.
[영영] If you swallow something, you cause it to go from your mouth down into your stomach.
[영한] ⒨ ① (음식 등을) 삼키다[(목구멍으로) 넘기다] ② (특히 초조해서) 마른침을 삼키다 ③ (다른 대상을) 완전히 가리다[집어삼키다] ④ (특히 돈을) 다 써 버리다[까먹다] ⑤ (사실로) 받아들이다, 믿다
[첫뜻] ingest through the throat
[활용] swallowed, swallowed, swallowing, swallows
[파생] swallowable, swallower, swallow-like, swallow
<명사> ① 제비 ② (음식 등을) 삼키기[(목구멍으로) 넘기기], 한 모금, 한 입(목구멍으로 한 번에 넘길 수 있을 만큼의 양)
[어원] swelgan(Old English), swallow, imbibe, absorb(삼키다, 마시다, 흡수하다)

tuck [동사] [Rank; 4154] [★★] [레마] tuck
[본문] I see you've been tucking into the biscuits again, Rob.
[영영] If you tuck something somewhere, you put it there so that it is safe, comfortable, or neat.
[영한] ⒨ ① (끝부분을 단정하게) 밀어넣다[접다] ② (작은 공간에) 집어[끼워] 넣다 ③ (따뜻하게) 단단히 덮어 주다[포근히 감싸 주다]
[첫뜻] to pull or gather up
[활용] tucked, tucked, tucking, tucks
<명사> ① (접어서 기운) 주름[단] ② 지방 제거 수술 ③ (아이들이 학교에서 먹는) 음식(특히 과자류, 케이크 등)
[어원] tucian(Old English), related to togian; to punish, ill-treat; mistreat, torment(처벌하다, 학대하다, 혹사하다, 괴롭히다)

universal [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2665] [★★] [레마] universe←verse
[본문] The Food Chain podcast explores this in more detail - but what is interesting is that comfort food isn't universal.
[영영] Something that is universal relates to everyone in the world or everyone in a particular group or society.
[영한] ⒨ ① 일반적인, 전 세계적인 ② 보편적인
[파생] universal, universality, universalize, universally, universalness, universe
<명사> 보편적 실재, [논리] 전칭(全稱) 명제, [철학] 일반 개념
[어근] ⑴ uni; 하나의 ⑵ vers(verse); 돌다, turn ⑶ al; 형용사 어미

warmth [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4803] [★★] [레마] warm
[본문] Well, maybe we should take comfort from - or feel less bad about - the fact that eating any kind of food can bring us joy, warmth, happiness and comfort.
[영영] The warmth of something is the heat that it has or produces.
[영한] ⒨ ① 온기 ② (마음/태도 등이) 따뜻함
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] warm, warmer, warmish, warmly, warmness, warmth, warmthless
[어근] ⑴ warm; 따뜻한, warm ⑵ th; 명사 어미

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

 

[Blog Home]
[Category Main]

 

T2021_01_07_CpmfortFood_01_단어.pdf

0.23MB