BBC Learning English
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Do you have a tattoo? If not, have you ever felt tempted to have one? Some tattoos can be very artistic and elaborate and are ways some people found to express their creativity and make them unique. But tattoos can last a long time and... what do you do if you feel your ink no longer represents how you feel about yourself? Sam and Rob discuss body art and teach you some vocabulary.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Is it a good idea to have a tattoo?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 362개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 298개로 82%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 301개로 83%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 311개로 86%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 284개로 78%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2500순위 이하는 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [6 Minute English]에 관해 다음과 같은 글들이 매주 포스팅 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘 중 사용빈도 1,500등 이하의 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
그럼, 단어 공부 이제 시직합니다.
anytime [부사] [★] [레마] anytime
[본문] Well, I'm not going to get one anytime soon - except maybe a big six on my arm to remind me that we only have 6 minutes for this programme so I'd better reveal the answer to the question I asked you earlier.
[영영] You use anytime to mean a point in time which is not fixed or set.
[영한] ⒨ ① 언제든지 ② 언제나, 반드시, 예외 없이
<명사> 언제라도 <감탄사> 언제든지 좋아요, 천만에요, 괜찮아요
as well [부사]
[본문] I'm quite a visual person as well, so for me it really, like, just looked really cool and it made me think more about my own, like, personality and how I could express that in creative ways.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ⒨ ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[구성단어] as + well
big business [명사]
[본문] OK, well I know that the tattoo industry is big business now - which means it's 'popular and making lots of money'.
[영영] Big business is business which involves very large companies and very large sums of money.
[영한] ⒨ ① 대기업 ② (많은 사람들의 관심을 받는) 큰 사업
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] big + business
carry out [동사] [Oxford3000]
[본문] That's the name for a shop or room where certain businesses carry out their trade - such as a tattoo parlour, a massage parlour or an ice cream parlour.
[영영] ① to do something that you said you would do or that you have been asked to do
② to do and complete a task
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 수행[이행]하다 ② (과업을) 완수[완료]하다
[구성단어] carry + out
[유의어] perform(수행하다)
celebrity [명사] [Ranking; 2985] [★★] [레마] celebrate
[본문] The thing for me that has obviously changed massively over the last, possibly, ten years is you see a lot of celebrities getting tattooed.
[영영] A celebrity is someone who is famous, especially in areas of entertainment such as films, music, writing, or sport.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유명 인사 ② 명성
[첫뜻] solemn rite or ceremony
[활용] 복수형; celebrities
[어근] ⑴ celebr; populous, famous ⑵ ity; 명사어미
[유의어] fame(명성), celeb(명사), personality(유명인)
certified [형용사] [레마] certify
[본문] He has held the certified record since 2006 of being 100% tattooed.
[영영] holding or guaranteed by a certificate
[영한] ⒨ ① 보증[증명]된 ② (미) (회계사 등이) 공인의 ③ 정신 이상자로 증명된, 정신 병원에 수용된
[어근] ⑴ certi(cern); certain ⑵ fi(fy); 만들다(동사어미) ⑶ ed; 과거분사어미
diamond [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4085] [★★] [레마] diamond
[본문] According to the Guinness World Records, the record for the most tattooed person in the world goes to Lucky diamond Rich from New Zealand.
[영영] A diamond is a hard, bright, precious stone which is clear and colourless. Diamonds are used in jewellery and for cutting very hard substances.
[영한] ⒨ ① 다이아몬드, 금강석 ② 마름모꼴 ③ 다이아몬드 패 (카드들 모두) ④ 다이아몬드 패 (한 장) ⑤ (야구에서) 내야, 야구장
[첫뜻] extremely hard and refractive precious stone made of pure or nearly pure carbon
[활용] 복수형; diamonds
[파생] diamond-like, diamond
dilute [동사] [레마] dilute
[본문] With that comes the fact that you're going to get people who want to copy them or it becomes almost like a fashion thing, so we do see certain tattoos, sort of , becoming a trend and… yeah, so I guess it kind of dilutes that value a little bit, yeah.
[영영] If a liquid is diluted or dilutes, it is added to or mixes with water or another liquid, and becomes weaker.
[영한] ⒨ ① 희석하다, 묽게 하다 ② (효과 등을) 희석시키다[약화시키다]
[첫뜻] to weaken, remove the strength or force of
[활용] diluted, diluted, diluting, dilutes
[파생] dilute, dilutee, diluter, dilutive, dilutor, dilution
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); apart ⑵ lute(lut); wash
[유의어] water down(희석하다)
<형용사> (액체가) 희석된
down side [명사]
[본문] And one of the down sides - the negative things - about just having one to be fashionable is it dilutes the individuality of having one.
[영한] ⒨ 불리한[덜 긍정적인] 면
[활용] 복수형; down sides
[구성단어] down + side
[유의어] downside(불리한 면)
[반의어] upside
eyelid [명사] [★] [레마] eye
[본문] This includes tattoos inside his eyelids, mouth and ears.
[영영] Your eyelids are the two pieces of skin which cover your eyes when they are closed.
[영한] ⒨ (한쪽) 눈꺼풀
[활용] 복수형; eyelids
[구성단어] eye + lid
footballer [명사] [레마] foot
[본문] And then there are the huge designs spread across someone's back, chest or arm - like footballer David Beckham has.
[영영] A footballer is a person who plays football, especially as a profession. in AM, use soccer player
[영한] ⒨ (특히 프로) 축구선수
[활용] 복수형; footballers
[어근] ⑴ foot; 발 ⑵ ball; 공 ⑶ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
gecko [명사] [레마] gecko
[본문] Sometimes it's a picture of an animal, like a small gecko, sometimes it's words like 'I love you' or the name of a loved one.
[영영] any small insectivorous terrestrial lizard of the family Gekkonidae, of warm regions. The digits have adhesive pads, which enable these animals to climb on smooth surfaces
[영한] ⒨ 도마뱀붙이
[활용] 복수형; geckos geckoes
go to [동사] [Oxford3000]
[본문] According to the Guinness World Records, the record for the most tattooed person in the world goes to Lucky Diamond Rich from New Zealand.
[영영] ① to be given to somebody/something; to pass to somebody else when somebody dies
② to approach somebody/something for help or information; to ask somebody for sympathy or advice
③ to start to do something; to begin to be in a particular state or condition
[영한] ⒨ ~에게 주어지다
[구성단어] go + to
imagination [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2915] [★★] [레마] imagine
[본문] A creative person is someone who uses imagination and experiments with new ideas.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상상력, 상상 ② 가상, 착각 ③ 창의력
[활용] 복수형; imaginations
[파생] imaginable, imaginably, imaginary, imagination, imaginational, imaginative, imaginatively, imaginativeness, imagine, imaginer, image
[어근] ⑴ imagin(imit); copy, imitation, picture ⑵ ation; 명사어미
imaginative [형용사] [레마] imagine
[본문] When you're creative you imaginative and like to experiment with new ideas.
[영영] If you describe someone or their ideas as imaginative, you are praising them because they are easily able to think of or create new or exciting things.
[영한] ⒨ 창의적인, 상상력이 풍부한
[파생] imaginable, imaginably, imaginary, imagination, imaginational, imaginative, imaginatively, imaginativeness, imagine, imaginer, image
[어근] ⑴ imagin(imit); to form a mental picture ⑵ ative; …적인(형용사어미)
[유의어] inventive
[반의어] unimaginative
impressive [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3286] [★★] [레마] impress
[본문] Well, I don't have one, but they can be quite impressive works of art.
[영영] Something that is impressive impresses you, for example because it is great in size or degree, or is done with a great deal of skill.
[영한] ⒨ (사물/사람이) 인상적인, 인상[감명] 깊은
[파생] impress, impresser, impressible, impression, impressive, impressively, impressiveness
[어근] ⑴ im(in); in, into ⑵ press; to press ⑶ ive; 형용사어미
[반의어] unimpressive(인상적이다)
individuality [명사] [레마] individual
[본문] And one of the down sides - the negative things - about just having one to be fashionable is it dilutes the individuality of having one.
[영영] The individuality of a person or thing consists of the qualities that make them different from other people or things.
[영한] ⒨ 개성, 특성
[활용] 복수형; individualities
[파생] individual, individuality, individualize, individually
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ divid; divide ⑶ ual(al); 형용사어미 ⑷ ity; 명사어미
ink [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] ink
[본문] A parlour is the name of the shop where a tattoo artist draws a tattoo on you with ink and a needle.
[영한] ⒨ 잉크
[첫뜻] the black liquor with which men write
[활용] 복수형; inks
[파생] inker, inky, ink
<동사> ① (인쇄를 위해) 잉크를 바르다 ② (특히 계약서에) 서명하다
keen [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] keen
[본문] Well, I'm not that keen on tattoos - I mean, who wants things drawn on their body?!
[영영] If you are keen on doing something, you very much want to do it. If you are keen that something should happen, you very much want it to happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① 간절히 …하고 싶은, …을 열망하는 ② (활동사상 등에) 열정적인[열렬한] ③ ~을 아주 좋아하는, ~에 대단히 관심이 많은 ④ 명민한, 이해가 빠른 ⑤ 강한, 깊은
[활용] 비교; keen < keener < keenest
[파생] keener, keenly, keenness, keen
[유의어] eager, competitive, sharp(예민하다), eager(열심이다), avid(열심이다), acute
<동사> (구식) (누가 죽었을 때) 애끊는 소리로 울부짖다, 곡을 하다
keen on [형용사]
[본문] Well, I'm not that keen on tattoos - I mean, who wants things drawn on their body?!
[영한] ⒨ …을 아주 좋아하는, …에 관심이 많은.
[구성단어] keen + on
massage [명사] [★] [레마] massage
[본문] That's the name for a shop or room where certain businesses carry out their trade - such as a tattoo parlour, a massage parlour or an ice cream parlour.
[영영] Massage is the action of squeezing and rubbing someone's body, as a way of making them relax or reducing their pain.
[영한] ⒨ 마사지, 안마
[첫뜻] application with the hands of pressure and strain upon muscles and joints of the body for therapeutic purposes
[활용] 복수형; massages
[파생] massager, massagist, massage
<동사> ① 마사지[안마]를 하다 ② (크림 등을 발라 마사지하듯) 문지르다 ③ (사실숫자 등을 더 좋아 보이도록) 조작하다
massively [부사] [레마] mass
[본문] The thing for me that has obviously changed massively over the last, possibly, ten years is you see a lot of celebrities getting tattooed.
[영한] ⒨ 육중하게, 단단하게
[파생] massive, massively, massiveness, mass
[어근] ⑴ mass; 덩어리 ⑵ ive; …의 경향, …의 성질 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
needle [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3841] [★★] [레마] needle
[본문] needles!
[영영] A needle is a small, very thin piece of polished metal which is used for sewing. It has a sharp point at one end and a hole in the other for a thread to go through.
[영한] ⒨ ① (바느질용) 바늘 ② (뜨개질용) 바늘 ③ (주사) 바늘, 침 ④ (계기의) 바늘, 지침 ⑤ 솔잎
[첫뜻] small, pointed instrument for carrying a thread through woven fabric, leather, etc.,
[활용] 복수형; needles
[유의어] stylus(바늘)
<동사> (사람을) 갉다, 신경을 건드리다
outwardly [부사] [레마] outward
[본문] And when you express yourself, it means you 'show outwardly how you feel and what you're thinking'.
[영영] You use outwardly to indicate the feelings or qualities that a person or situation may appear to have, rather than the ones that they actually have.
[영한] ⒨ 겉으로는, 표면상으로
[파생] outwardly, outwardness, outward
[어근] ⑴ out; 밖으로 ⑵ ward; ~쪽으로 (방향) ⑶ ly; 부사어근
[반의어] inwardly
parlour [명사] [BRIT][AM→parlor] [레마] parlour
[본문] Well, he's no stranger to a tattoo parlour.
[영영] Parlour is used in the names of some types of shops which provide a service, rather than selling things.
[영한] ⒨ ① (구식) (개인 주택의) 응접실[거실] ② (특정한 상품/서비스를 제공하는 상점)
[첫뜻] window through which confessions were made; apartment in a monastery for conversations with outside persons
[어근] ⑴ parl; speak ⑵ our(or); ~하는 것(명사어미)
parlor [명사] [AM][BRIT→parlour]
[본문] Well, he's no stranger to a tattoo parlour.
[어근] parl
sort of [부사]
[본문] With that comes the fact that you're going to get people who want to copy them or it becomes almost like a fashion thing, so we do see certain tattoos, sort of , becoming a trend and… yeah, so I guess it kind of dilutes that value a little bit, yeah.
[영한] ⒨ ① 어느 정도[다소] ② 뭐랄까(적절한 말이 생각나지 않을 때 쓰는 말)
[구성단어] sort + of
stranger [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2714] [★★] [레마] strange
[본문] Well, he's no stranger to a tattoo parlour.
[영영] A stranger is someone you have never met before.
[영한] ⒨ ① 낯선[모르는] 사람 ② (to…) (어떤 곳에) 처음 온 사람
[활용] 복수형; strangers
[파생] strange, strangely, stranger
[어근] ⑴ strang(extra); 멀리 ⑵ er; ~하는 사람
<형용사> ① 낯선[모르는] 사람 ② (to…) (어떤 곳에) 처음 온 사람
tattoo [명사] [레마] tattoo
[본문] Well, he's no stranger to a tattoo parlour.
[영영] A tattoo is a design that is drawn on someone's skin using needles to make little holes and filling them with coloured dye.
[영한] ⒨ ① 문신 ② (군대의) 분열 행진 ③ (특히 군대에서 신호로 북을) 둥둥 두드리는 소리
[첫뜻] ① signal calling soldiers or sailors to quarters at night ② pigment design in skin
[활용] 복수형; tattoos
[파생] tattooer, tattooist, tattoo
<동사> 문신을 새기다
tattoo [동사] [레마] tattoo
[본문] According to the Guinness World Records, the record for the most tattooed person in the world goes to Lucky Diamond Rich from New Zealand.
[영영] If someone tattoos you, they give you a tattoo.
[영한] ⒨ 문신을 새기다
[첫뜻] mark the skin with pigment,
[활용] tattooed, tattooed, tattooing, tattoos
[파생] tattooer, tattooist, tattoo
<명사> ① 문신 ② (군대의) 분열 행진 ③ (특히 군대에서 신호로 북을) 둥둥 두드리는 소리
uniqueness [명사] [레마] unique
[본문] And when something becomes popular it can dilute its value or uniqueness - so it becomes less strong or less valuable.
[영한] ⒨ 유일함, 비길 데 없음, 진귀함, 비상함.
[파생] uniquely, uniqueness, unique
[어근] ⑴ uni; one ⑵ que; 형용사어미 ⑶ ness; 명사어미
valuable [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2628] [★★] [레마] value
[본문] Dilute means to 'make something less strong or less valuable'.
[영한] ⒨ ① 소중한, 귀중한 ② 가치가 큰, 값비싼
[파생] valuable, valuableness, valuably, valuate, valuer, value
[어근] ⑴ valu(val); Strong ⑵ able; 할 수 있는(형용사어미)
[반의어] valueless(가치가 크다), worthless(값비싸다)
<명사> 귀중품
well-known [형용사] [Ranking; 4446] [★] [레마] know
[본문] Ah so it's celebrities - famous, well-known people from TV, film and fashion - that have possibly driven the trend.
[영영] A well-known person or thing is known about by a lot of people and is therefore famous or familiar. If someone is well-known for a particular activity, a lot of people know about them because of their involvement with that activity.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유명한, 주지의, 잘 알려진. ② 친한, 친숙한
[구성단어] well + known
[유의어] famous(유명하다)
YouTuber [명사] [레마] Youtube
[본문] OK, you need some convincing, so let's hear from Lucie Parfitt, YouTuber and tattoo fan.
[영한] ⒨ 유뷰버, 유튜버에 영상을 올리는 사람
[활용] 복수형; YouTubers
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
