[영어어원사전] 어근 fac, fact, -fect, fic으로 영어단어 공부하기 (라틴어 어원; facere, factus, ficus, facilis)

‘

만들다, 하다’라는 뜻을 갖고 있는 라틴어 facere는 아주 많은 영어 단어에 녹아 있습니다. facere를 직접 어원으로 하는 단어만 해도 fact, feat, face, facile 등이 있습니다.

이들은 개별 단어로만 존재하는 게 아니라 어근으로 활용되어 다양한 단어들을 만들어 내고 있습니다. 또, 철자가 살짝 변이된 -fect-, -fit-, -fic-, -facul- 등도 있습니다.

fac- 어근은 또, ad, de, dis, ex, in, per, pre, pro, sub, sur 등의 접두사와 결합되기도 하고 bene, art, sacre, manu, oper 등 다른 어근과 결합한 복합어근을 구성하기도 합니다. 또한 -fy, -ficient, -ficience, -faction 등과 같이 접미사로 활용되기도 합니다.

facere를 어원으로 하는 단어가 워낙 많기 때문에 어근으로 사용되는 단어들과 접미사로 사용되는 단어들을 따라 분리하여 정리하도록 하겠습니다.

지금 소개되는 단어들은 어근으로 사용된 것들만 포함되어 있습니다.

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[어근]어근 fac
[변이어근] fac, fact, fash, feat, fect, face, feig, fein, fair, faci, ficult, facile, fit, fici, fice, fecti, facilit, ficit, facult
[어원]어근 (라틴어) facere, factus, ficus, facilis
[의미]어근 만들다, 하다, make



[어근 상세 내역]

• [Latin] facere - face+re; infinitive of facio; to make, to do (만들다, 하다)
• [Latin] factus - pp of facere; (facere의 과거분사)
• [Latin] ficus - (1)making, doing; (2)fig tree, fig (만드는 것, 하는 것)
• [Latin] facilis - from facere; easy to do; pliant, courteous, yielding (하기가 쉬운)

[주요 어휘 목록] affair, affect, affecting, affection, artifact, artifice, artificial, benefaction, benefactor, benefice, beneficiary, benefit, calefaction, calefactory, chafe, defeat, defect, deficient, deficit, difficult, difficulty, edifice, effect, effective, effectively, effects, efficiency, efficient, face, facial, facile, facilitate, facility, fact, faction, factor, factory, faculty, fashion, feat, feature, inefficient, infect, infection, infectious, insufficient, laissez-faire, manufacture, perfect, perfection, perfectionist, perfectly, profit, profitable, sacrifice, suffice, sufficient, surface, surficial

 

 

 

【영어어휘별 상세 정보】

affair [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 1373] [★★] [레마] affair←fact
[영영] If an event or a series of events has been mentioned and you want to talk about it again, you can refer to it as the affair.
[영한] ① (공적으로 중요하거나 관심사가 되는) 일[문제] 참조 current affairs ② (현재 얘기되거나 다뤄지는) 일[사건] ③ 불륜 (관계), 정사 참조 love affair ④ (개인적인 사업/재정과 관련된) 일[업무] ⑤ (당사자가 책임져야 할/다른 사람들은 상관없는) 일[문제] 유의어 business
[첫뜻] what one has to do, ordinary business
[활용] 복수형; affairs
[유의어] business, matter
[어근] ⑴ af(ad); to ⑵ fair(fac); to do, make

affect [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 966] [★★] [레마] affect←fact
[영영] If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.
[영한] ① 영향을 미치다 ② (질병이) (사람이나 신체 부위에) 발생하다[침범하다], 병이 나게 하다 ③ (강한 정서적) 충격을 주다, 깊은 슬픔[연민]을 유발하다 ④ (감정이나 생각을) 가장하다[꾸미다] ⑤ (옷차림/어투를) 꾸미다, 과장되게 입다[쓰다] 유의어 put on
[첫뜻] ① to make a mental impression on ② to make a pretense of
[활용] affected, affected, affecting, affects
[파생] affect, affectability, affectable, affectation, affection, affectional, affectionate, affectionless, affective
[유의어] put on, impact, bear upon, make an impact on(영향을 주다)
<명사> 정서, 감정, [정신의학] 정동(情動)
[어근] ⑴ af(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ fect(fac); 만들다, 하다, make

affecting [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] affect←fact
[영영] If you describe something such as a story or a piece of music as affecting, you think it is good because it makes you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity.
[영한] (정서적으로) 충격적인, 깊은 슬픔[연민]을 유발하는
[파생] affectingly, affecting
[어근] ⑴ af(ad); to ⑵ fect(fac); 만들다, 하다, make ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미

affection [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] affect←fact
[영영] If you regard someone or something with affection, you like them and are fond of them.
[영한] ① 애착, 보살핌 ② (이성에 대한) 애정
[첫뜻] desire, inclination, wish, intention
[활용] 복수형; affections
[파생] affect, affectability, affectable, affectation, affection, affectional, affectionate, affectionless, affective
[어근] ⑴ af(ad); 향하여, to ⑵ fect(fac); 만들다, 하다, make ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미

artifact [명사] [Rank; 4608] [AM][BRIT→artefact] [레마] artifact←fact
[영영] An artefact is an ornament, tool, or other object that is made by a human being, especially one that is historically or culturally interesting.
[영한] ① (천연물과 대비하여) 인공물, 공예품 ② (고고학) 인공 유물 ③ (생물) 인위(人爲) 구조[결과], 인공 산물
[첫뜻] artificial production, anything made or modified by human art,
[어근] ⑴ arti(art); 예술, art, 기술 ⑵ fact(fac); 만들다, 하다

artifice [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] artifice←fact
[영영] Artifice is the clever use of tricks and devices.
[영한] ① 책략, 계략 ② (폐어) 기술, 세공(workmanship) , 세공물
[첫뜻] workmanship, the making of something by craft or skill
[활용] 복수형; artifices
[파생] artifice, artificiality, artificialize, artificially, artificialness, artificial
[유의어] cunning, sleight(술책)
[어근] ⑴ arti(art); 예술, art, 기술 ⑵ fice(fac); 만들다, 하다

artificial [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4043] [★★] [레마] artifice←fact
[영영] Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, for example using science or technology.
[영한] ① 인공[인조]의 ② 인위적인 ③ 거짓된, 꾸민
[첫뜻] not natural or spontaneous
[파생] artifice, artificiality, artificialize, artificially, artificialness, artificial
[유의어] fake, false
<명사> 인공물, 모조물, 조화, [pl.] 인조 비료
[어근] ⑴ art; 예술, 기술, art ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑶ al; 형용사어미

 

 

 

benefaction [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] benefactor←fact
[영영] the act of doing good, esp by giving a donation to charity
[영한] 기부금, 시주
[활용] 복수형; benefactions
[어근] ⑴ bene; well ⑵ fact(fac); to do ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미

benefactor [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] benefactor←fact
[영영] A benefactor is a person who helps a person or organization by giving them money.
[영한] (학교/자선단체 등의) 후원자
[첫뜻] one who confers a benefit, a kindly helper,
[활용] 복수형; benefactors
[어근] ⑴ bene; 좋은 ⑵ fact(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ or; 명사 어미

benefice [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] benefit←fact
[영영] an endowed Church office yielding an income to its holder; a Church living
[영한] 유급 성직자의 직책
[첫뜻] a church living, church office endowed with a revenue
[유의어] living
<동사> …에게 성직록을 주다
[어근] ⑴ bene; good, well ⑵ fice(fac); 만들다, 하다

beneficiary [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] beneficiary
[영영] Someone who is a beneficiary of something is helped by it.
[영한] ① 수혜자 ② (유산) 수령인
[첫뜻] one who receives profits or advantages
[활용] 복수형; beneficiaries
[어근] ⑴ bene; well ⑵ fici(fac); to do ⑶ ary; …하는 사람(명사어미)

benefit [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 815] [★★] [레마] benefit←fact
[영영] The benefit of something is the help that you get from it or the advantage that results from it.
[영한] ① 혜택, 이득 참조 cost-benefit, fringe benefit ② (정부가 실업자장애인 등에게 주는) 수당[보조금] 참조 child benefit, housing benefit, sickness benefit ③ (회사에서 급여 외에 받는) 특전[수당], (보험 회사에서 받는) 보험금 참조 fringe benefit ④ (모금을 위한) 자선 행사
[첫뜻] good or noble deed; helpful or friendly action
[활용] 복수형; benefits
[파생] beneficial, beneficially, beneficialness, benefiter, benefit
[유의어] value
<동사> ① 유익[유용]하다 ② (~에서) 득을 보다
[어근] ⑴ bene; well ⑵ fit(fac); 만들다, 하다

calefaction [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] calefaction←fact
[영한] 가열, 데움, 온열(溫熱) 상태
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ cale; heat ⑵ fact(fac); do, make ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미

calefactory [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] calefaction←fact
[영영] giving warmth
[영한] 난방[가열]용의, 열을 전도하는
<명사> (수도원의) 난방된 방
[어근] ⑴ cale; heat, 열 ⑵ fact(fac); 만들다 ⑶ ory; 곳(소,所, 정소)의 명사어미

chafe [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] chafe←fact
[영한] ① (피부가) 쓸리다[까이다], (피부를) 쓸리게[까이게] 하다 ② (특히 어떤 한계 때문에) 짜증내다[애태우다]
[첫뜻] be provoked, grow or be excited
<명사> ① 찰상(擦傷)(의 아픔) ② 약 오름, 안달, 초조
[어근] ⑴ cale; heat, 열 ⑵ fact(fac); do, make

 

 

 

defeat [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3358] [★★] [레마] defeat←feat
[영영] If you defeat someone, you win a victory over them in a battle, game, or contest.
[영한] ① (전쟁시합대회 등에서 상대를) 패배시키다[물리치다/이기다] 유의어 beat ② (…에게) 이해가 안 되다 ③ 무산[좌절]시키다
[첫뜻] overcome (with sorrow or anger)
[활용] defeated, defeated, defeating, defeats
[파생] defeater, defeat
[유의어] beat
<명사> ① 패배 ② 타도, 타파
[어근] fac; 만들다, 하다

defect [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] defect←fact
[영영] A defect is a fault or imperfection in a person or thing.
[영한] 결함
[첫뜻] want or lack of anything,
[활용] 복수형; defects
[파생] defect, defection, defective, defectively, defectiveness, defector
[유의어] flaw, fault
<동사> (정당국가 등을) 버리다[떠나다]
[어근] ⑴ de; from, down, away ⑵ fect(fac); do

deficient [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] deficit←fact
[영영] If someone or something is deficient in a particular thing, they do not have the full amount of it that they need in order to function normally or work properly.
[영한] ① (필수적인 것이) 부족한[결핍된] ② 결함이 있는, 모자라는
[첫뜻] lacking, wanting, incomplete;
[파생] deficiency, deficiently, deficit, deficient
<명사> 결함이 있는 것[사람]
[어근] ⑴ de; down, away ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미

deficit [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2425] [★] [레마] deficit←fact
[영영] A deficit is the amount by which something is less than what is required or expected, especially the amount by which the total money received is less than the total money spent.
[영한] ① (경제) 적자 참조 surplus ② 부족액, 결손
[첫뜻] a falling short or failure in amount
[활용] 복수형; deficits
[파생] deficiency, deficiently, deficit, deficient
[유의어] shortfall(부족분)
[어근] ⑴ de; down, away ⑵ ficit(fac); 만들다, 하다

difficult [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 609] [★★] [레마] difficult←facile
[영영] Something that is difficult is not easy to do, understand, or deal with.
[첫뜻] not easy, requiring or dependent on effort; troublesome, arduous
[파생] difficult, difficultly, difficulty
[유의어] awkward(까다롭다)
[어근] ⑴ dif(dis); not ⑵ ficult(fac); to do easy

difficulty [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 1697] [★★] [레마] difficult←facile
[영영] A difficulty is a problem.
[영한] ① 어려움, 곤경, 장애 ② (하거나 이해하기) 어려움 ③ 어려운 정도
[첫뜻] want of easiness, that quality which makes something laborious or perplexing
[활용] 복수형; difficulties
[파생] difficult, difficultly, difficulty
[어근] ⑴ dif(dis); not ⑵ ficult(fac); easy to do ⑶ y(ly); 명사어미

edifice [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] edifice←fact
[영영] An edifice is a large and impressive building.
[영한] (크고 인상적인) 건물, 조직, 체계
[첫뜻] building
[활용] 복수형; edifices
[파생] edificial, edifice
[어근] ⑴ edi(aedi); 건물, 사원, building ⑵ feat(fac); 만들다, 하다

effect [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 428] [★★] [레마] effect←fact
[영영] The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing.
[영한] ① 영향, 결과, 효과 참조 greenhouse effect, knock-on, side effect ② (화가작가 등이 만들어 내는) 느낌[인상] 참조 special effects, sound effect ③ 소지품 유의어 belongings
[첫뜻] execution or completion (of an act)
[활용] 복수형; effects
[파생] effect, effecter, effectible, effective, effectively, effectiveness, effectivity, effectual, efficiency, efficient, efficiently
[유의어] belongings
<동사> (어떤 결과를) 가져오다
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ fect(fac); 만들다, make, 하다

effective [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 1136] [★★] [레마] effect←fact
[영영] Something that is effective works well and produces the results that were intended.
[영한] ① 효과적인 반의어 ineffective 참조 cost-effective ② 실질적인, 사실상의 ③ (법률/규정이) 시행[발효]되는
[파생] effect, effecter, effectible, effective, effectively, effectiveness, effectivity, effectual, efficient
[반의어] ineffective(효과적이다)
<명사> ① (군대) (즉시 출동할 수 있는) 실제 병력(수) ② (경제) 유의어 effective money
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); out ⑵ fect(fac); to make, to do ⑶ ive; 형용사어미

effectively [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2587] [★★] [레마] effect←fact
[영영] You use effectively with a statement or opinion to indicate that it is not accurate in every detail, but that you feel it is a reasonable description or summary of a particular situation.
[영한] ① 효과적으로 반의어 ineffectively ② 실질적으로, 사실상
[파생] effect, effective, effectively, effectiveness, effectivity
[반의어] ineffectively
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); out ⑵ fect(fac); to make, to do ⑶ ive; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미

effects [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] effect←fact
[영영] Also called : personal effects personal property or belongings
[영한] 물품, 물건(goods), 동산(movables), 개인 자산, 휴대품, (보석/의복 따위의) 소유물
[유의어] goods(물건), movables(동산), personal property(소유물)
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ fect(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑶ s; 명사 복수

 

 

efficiency [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3073] [★] [레마] effect←fact
[영영] Efficiency is the quality of being able to do a task successfully, without wasting time or energy.
[영한] ① 효율(성), 능률 ② 효율화 (방안) ③ (기계의) 효율 ④ 상호참조 efficiency apartment
[첫뜻] power to accomplish something,
[활용] 복수형; efficiencies
[파생] efficiency, efficient, efficiently, effect
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑶ ency; …한 일, 된 일

efficient [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3023] [★★] [레마] effect←fact
[영영] If something or someone is efficient, they are able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time or energy.
[영한] 능률적인, 유능한, 효율적인 반의어 inefficient
[첫뜻] making, producing immediate effect, active, effective,
[파생] effect, effecter, effectible, effective, effectual, efficiency, efficient, efficiently
[반의어] inefficient(효율적이다)
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); out ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사어미

face [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 331] [★★] [레마] face
[영영] ① Your face is the front part of your head from your chin to the top of your forehead, where your mouth, eyes, nose, and other features are.
② If your face is happy, sad, or serious, for example, the expression on your face shows that you are happy, sad, or serious.
③ The face of a cliff, mountain, or building is a vertical surface or side of it.
[영한] ① 얼굴 ② 얼굴 (표정) ③ [형용사에서] 얼굴(표정)이 …한 ④ (…한) 얼굴[사람] ⑤ 표면, 겉면 참조 coalface
[첫뜻] the human face, facial appearance
[활용] 복수형; faces
[파생] face, faceable, facial, facially
<동사> ① …을 마주보다[향하다] ② (상황에[이]) 직면하다[닥쳐오다] ③ (힘든 사실을) 직시하다[받아들이다]
[어근] face(fac); 만들다, 하다

facial [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] face
[영영] Facial means appearing on or being part of your face.
[영한] 얼굴의, 안면의
[첫뜻] face to face
[파생] face, faceable, facial, facially
<명사> 얼굴 마사지
[어근] ⑴ faci(fac); face ⑵ al; 형용사 어미

facile [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] facile
[영영] If you describe someone's arguments or suggestions as facile, you are criticizing them because their ideas are too simple and indicate a lack of careful, intelligent thinking.
[영한] ① (별 생각 없이/힘 안 들이고) 술술 하는, 안이한 유의어 glib ② 손쉬운(그래서 별로 가치도 없는)
[첫뜻] easy to do,
[파생] facile, facilely, facileness, facilitate, facilitation, facilitative, facilitator, facility
[유의어] glib
[어근] facile(fac); 만들다, 하다, make

facilitate [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3604] [★★] [레마] facile
[영영] To facilitate an action or process, especially one that you would like to happen, means to make it easier or more likely to happen.
[영한] 가능하게[용이하게] 하다
[활용] facilitated facilitated facilitating facilitates
[파생] facile, facilely, facileness, facilitate, facilitation, facilitative, facilitator, facility
[어근] ⑴ facil(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑵ it(ity); 명사 어미 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미

facility [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 1304] [★★] [레마] facile
[영영] Facilities are buildings, pieces of equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose.
[영한] ① (생활의 편의를 위한) 시설[기관] ② (기계/서비스 등의 특수) 기능[특징] ③ (특정 목적/활동용 장소나 건물을 가리키는) 시설 ④ (타고난) 재능
[활용] 복수형; facilities
[파생] facile, facilely, facileness, facilitate, facilitation, facilitative, facilitator, facility
[어근] ⑴ facil(fac); 만들다, 하다, make ⑵ ity; 명사 어미

fact [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 236] [★★] [레마] fact
[영영] When you refer to something as a fact or as fact, you mean that you think it is true or correct.
[영한] ① (…라는) 점[실상/실제] ② (특히 입증할 수 있는) 사실 ③ (지어낸 것이 아닌) 사실
[첫뜻] action, anything done
[활용] 복수형; facts
[파생] factful, factual, fact
[어근] fact(fac); 만들다, 하다, make

faction [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] faction←fact
[영영] A faction is an organized group of people within a larger group, which opposes some of the ideas of the larger group and fights for its own ideas.
[영한] ① 파벌, 파당 ② 파벌 싸움, 알력 ③ 팩션(사실과 허구가 섞인 영화/책 등)
[활용] 복수형; factions
[파생] factional, factionalism, factionalist, factious, faction
[어근] ⑴ fact(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑵ ion(ation); 명사 어미

factor [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 730] [★★] [레마] factor←fact
[영영] A factor is one of the things that affects an event, decision, or situation.
[영한] ① 요인, 인자 ② (수학) 인수 ③ (증가감소의) 양[비율] ④ (측정도를 나타낸) 지수 ⑤ (의학) (혈액의 응고를 돕는 혈액 속의) 인자
[첫뜻] commercial agent, deputy, one who buys or sells for another
[활용] 복수형; factors
[파생] factorability, factorable, factorial, factorize, factorship, factor
<동사> (수학) 인수 분해하다
[어근] ⑴ fact(fac); 만들다, 하다, make ⑵ or; 명사 어미

factory [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2151] [★★] [레마] factory←fact
[영영] A factory is a large building where machines are used to make large quantities of goods.
[영한] 공장
[첫뜻] estate manager's office
[활용] 복수형; factories
[파생] factorylike, factory-like, factory
<형용사> 공장의
[어근] ⑴ fact(fac); 만들다, 하다, make ⑵ ory; 곳, 장소(명사어미)

 

 

faculty [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 1998] [★] [레마] faculty←facile
[영영] Your faculties are your physical and mental abilities.
[영한] ① (사람이 타고나는 신체적/정신적) 능력[기능] ② (특정한) 능력 ③ (대학의) 학부 ④ (대학의 한 학부의) 교수단 ⑤ (특정 대학의) 모든 교수들
[첫뜻] ability, opportunity, means, resources,
[활용] 복수형; faculties
[파생] facultative, faculty
[어근] ⑴ facult(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑵ y; 접미사

fashion [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 1936] [★★] [레마] fashion←fact
[영영] Fashion is the area of activity that involves styles of clothing and appearance.
[영한] ① (의상머리형 등의) 유행(하는 스타일), 인기 ② (행동문화 등의) 유행하는 방식 ③ 패션, 의류업
[첫뜻] physical make-up or composition; form, shape; appearance
[활용] 복수형; fashions
[파생] fashioner, fashion
<동사> (특히 손으로) 만들다[빚다]
[어근] ⑴ fash(fac); make ⑵ ion(ation); 명사어미

feat [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] feat←fact
[영영] If you refer to an action, or the result of an action, as a feat, you admire it because it is an impressive and difficult achievement.
[영한] (호감) 위업, 개가, (뛰어난) 솜씨[재주]
[활용] 복수형; feats
[파생] featly, feat
<형용사> 적당한(fitting), 교묘한, 능숙한, 어울리는, 솜씨좋은
[어근] feat(fac); 만들다, 하다

feature [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 1194] [★★] [레마] feat←fact
[영영] A feature of something is an interesting or important part or characteristic of it.
[영한] ① 특색, 특징, 특성 참조 water feature ② 이목구비(의 각 부분) ③ (신문/텔레비전 등의) 특집 (기사/방송) ④ (구식) (극장에서 광고나 예고편 등이 아닌) 본 영화 ⑤ (폐어/고어) 모양, 외관 ⒪ (폐어/고어) 모양, 외관
[활용] 복수형; features
<동사> ① 특별히 포함하다, 특징으로 삼다 ② (~의) 특징을 이루다
[어근] ⑴ feat(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑵ ure; 명사어미

inefficient [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] inefficient←fact
[영영] Inefficient people, organizations, systems, or machines do not use time, energy, or other resources in the best way.
[영한] 비효율[비능률]적인
[첫뜻] not producing or incapable of producing the desired effect
[파생] inefficiency, inefficiently, inefficient
[반의어] efficient, efficient(효율적이다)
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ ef(ex); out ⑶ fici(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑷ ent(ant); 형용사어미

infect [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] infect←fact
[영영] To infect people, animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness.
[영한] ① 감염시키다 ② (유해 세균으로) 오염시키다 ③ (컴퓨터에 바이러스를) 침투시키다[전파하다] ④ (특정한 감정을 갖도록) 물들이다[전염시키다]
[첫뜻] fill with disease, render pestilential; pollute, contaminate; to corrupt morally
[활용] infected infected infecting infects
[파생] infecter, infection, infectious, infectiously, infectiousness, infective, infector, infect
[유의어] contaminate
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ fect(fac); 만들다, 하다

infection [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2715] [★★] [레마] infect←fact
[영한] ① 감염 참조 cross-infection ② 전염병 참조 contagion
[활용] 복수형; infections
[파생] infecter, infection, infectious, infectiously, infectiousness, infective, infector, infect
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ fect(fac); to make, do, perform ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미

infectious [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] infect←fact
[영영] A disease that is infectious can be caught by being near a person who has it. Compare contagious.
[영한] ① (병이 특히 공기를 통해) 전염되는[전염성의] ② (전염병에 걸려 있어서) 병을 옮길 수 있는
[첫뜻] catching, having the quality of spreading from person to person, communicable by infection
[파생] infecter, infection, infectious, infectiously, infectiousness, infective, infector, infect
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ fecti(fac); to make, do, perform ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미

insufficient [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] insufficient←fact
[영영] Something that is insufficient is not large enough in amount or degree for a particular purpose.
[영한] 불충분한 유의어 inadequate 반의어 sufficient
[파생] insufficiency, insufficiently, insufficient
[유의어] inadequate
[반의어] sufficient
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ suf(sub); 아래, below ⑶ fici(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑷ ent(ant); 접미어

laissez-faire [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] laissez-faire
[영영] Laissez-faire is the policy which is based on the idea that governments and the law should not interfere with business, finance, or the conditions of people's working lives.
[영한] (불어에서) 자유방임주의
[활용] uncountable noun
<형용사> 불간섭주의의, (자유) 방임주의의
[어근] ⑴ lax; ⑵ fac; 만들다, 하다

manufacture [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] manufacture←fact
[영영] To manufacture something means to make it in a factory, usually in large quantities.
[첫뜻] convert material to a form suitable for use
[활용] manufactured, manufactured, manufacturing, manufactures
[파생] manufacturable, manufactural, manufacturing, manufacture
[유의어] mass-produce, fabricate(제작하다), produce(생산하다)
<명사> ① (기계를 이용한 상품의 대량) 제조[생산] ② 제품, 상품
[어근] ⑴ manu; hand ⑵ fact(fac); 만들다 ⑶ ure; 행위 (명사 어미)

perfect [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 1163] [★★] [레마] perfect←fact
[영영] Something that is perfect is as good as it could possibly be.
[영한] ① (결함흠 등이 없는) 완벽한[완전한/온전한] ② (틀린 데가 하나도 없이) 완벽한 참조 word-perfect ③ (해당 유형 중 최고라 할 수 있는) 완벽한[완전한] ④ 더할 나위 없이 좋은, 완벽한 ⑤ …에 꼭 알맞은[완벽한] 유의어 ideal
[첫뜻] finished, completed, ready
[파생] perfection, perfectly, perfectness, perfect
[유의어] ideal
<명사> (문법) 완료형 참조 future perfect, past perfect, present perfect <동사> 완벽하게 하다
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ fect(fac); 만들다, 하다

perfection [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] perfect←fact
[영영] Perfection is the quality of being as good as it is possible for something of a particular kind to be.
[영한] ① 완벽, 완전 ② 완성, 마무리
[활용] 복수형; perfections
[파생] perfection, perfectly, perfectness, perfect
[반의어] imperfection(미비점)
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ fect(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미

perfectionist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] perfectionist←fact
[영영] Someone who is a perfectionist refuses to do or accept anything that is not as good as it could possibly be.
[영한] 완벽주의자
[활용] 복수형; perfectionists
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ fect(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미 ⑷ ist; …하는 사람

perfectly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2457] [★★] [레마] perfect←fact
[영영] You can use perfectly to emphasize an adjective or adverb, especially when you think the person you are talking to might doubt what you are saying.
[영한] ① 완전히, 지극히, 더할 나위[수] 없이 ② 완벽하게
[파생] perfection, perfectly, perfectness, perfect
[어근] ⑴ per; completely ⑵ fect(fac); to make, to do ⑶ ly; 부사어미

 

 

 

profit [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 1716] [★★] [레마] profit←fact
[영영] A profit is an amount of money that you gain when you are paid more for something than it cost you to make, get, or do it.
[영한] ① (금전적인) 이익, 수익, 이윤 반의어 loss ② 이득, 이익
[첫뜻] income; benefit, advantage
[활용] 복수형; profits
[파생] profitability, profitable, profitableness, profitably, profiter, profitless, profit
[반의어] loss, loss(손실)
<동사> 이득[이익]을 얻다[주다]
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑵ fit(fac); 만들다, 하다

profitable [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] profit←fact
[영영] A profitable organization or practice makes a profit.
[영한] ① 수익성이 있는[있을 것 같은] ② 이득이 되는, 유익한
[첫뜻] yielding benefit, useful,
[파생] profitability, profitable, profitableness, profitably, profiter, profitless, profit
[유의어] rewarding, economic
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑵ fit(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ able; 형용사 어미

sacrifice [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4109] [★★] [레마] sacrifice←fact
[영영] ① an act of offering to a deity something precious
② something offered in sacrifice
[영한] ① 희생, 희생물 ② (신에게) 제물을 바침, 제물
[활용] 복수형; sacrifices
[파생] sacrificeable, sacrificer, sacrificial, sacrifice
<동사> ① 희생하다, 희생시키다 ② (신에게) 제물을 바치다
[어근] ⑴ sacri(sacr); 신성 ⑵ fice(fac); 만들다, 하다

suffice [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] suffice←fact
[영영] If you say that something will suffice, you mean it will be enough to achieve a purpose or to fulfil a need.
[영한] 충분하다
[첫뜻] be sufficient, satisfy
[활용] sufficed, sufficed, sufficing, suffices
[파생] suffice, sufficer, sufficiency, sufficient, sufficiently
[어근] ⑴ suf(sub); 아래(밑), below ⑵ fice(fac); 만들다, 하다

sufficient [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3123] [★★] [레마] suffice←fact
[영영] If something is sufficient for a particular purpose, there is enough of it for the purpose.
[영한] 충분한 반의어 insufficient 참조 self-sufficient
[파생] suffice, sufficer, sufficiency, sufficient, sufficiently
[유의어] enough
[반의어] insufficient
<명사> 충분(한 수량)
[어근] ⑴ suf(sub); up to ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ ent(ant); 접미어

surface [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 1017] [★★] [레마] surface←face
[영영] The surface of something is the flat top part of it or the outside of it.
[영한] ① (사물의) 표면[표층] ② (넓은 땅물의) 표면, 지면, 수면 ③ 작업대(의 표면) ④ (겉으로 드러나는) 표면, 외관
[활용] 복수형; surffaces
[파생] surfaceless, surfacer, surface
<동사> ① 수면으로 올라오다 유의어 emerge ② (한동안 숨어 있던 것이 갑자기) 나타나다[드러나다], 표면화되다 유의어 emerge ③ 잠이 깨다, (잠자리에서) 일어나다 <형용사> ① 표면만의, 외관의, 외면의, 피상적인 ② 지상[길바닥]의, 갱외의 ③ 수상의
[어근] ⑴ sur; 위, above ⑵ face(fac); 만들다, 하다

surficial [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] surface←face
[영영] of or relating to a surface
[영한] 표면의, 지표의
[어근] ⑴ sur; 위, above ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미

[그외 fac, fact, -fect, fic이 들어가 있는 어휘 목록] disfigure, artficial, confect, confectionery, affectation, feign, feint, confection, counterfeit, disaffect, effectible, effection, effectivity, effector, effectual, effectuality, effectuate, effectuation, efficacious, efficacity, efficacy, enface, enfacement, facet, facette, faciend, facient, facilitation, facilitative, facilitator, facilitatory, facinorous, facsimile, factional, factionary, factious, factitious, factorable, factorial, factotum, factual, feasible, feckless, fiat, forfeit, inofficious, interoffice, malefaction, olfaction, omnificence, omnificent, parfait, perfecta, perfectibility, perfectible, perfective, perfector, pluperfect, prefect, prefectural, prefecture, prequalification, proficiency, proficient, profitability, profiteer, profiterole, quasiperfect, refactorable, refashion, refect, refection, refectory, reinfect, remanufacture, resurface, reunification, semelfactive, suboffice, subprefect, sufficiency, superficial, superficiality, surfeit, transfection, trifacial, trifecta, uniface, unifacial, unifactorial, unification, facade

 

 

 

【다른 어근 보기】
extra
ease
estim
eth
extrem
etym-
esse
erg-, org-, urg-
equ
environ

끝

영어 단어의 상당부분은 그리스어, 라틴어, 프랑스에서 유래되었습니다. 이들이 영어로 유입되는 과정에서 다른 단어와 결합되고, 분화되면서 아주 많은 가족 단어들을 만들어 내었습니다. 따라서 이들 어근을 연구하면 상대적으로 영어단어를 쉽게 익힐 수 있습니다.

영어 어근은 크게 접두어, 연결어(어근) 그리고 접미어 등 세 그룹으로 나눌 수 있습니다.

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