6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Some people are always on time but others are always late - they never allow enough time to get somewhere. Lateness can also sometimes be attributed to an underlying fear of being early. Neil and Catherine talk about different people's attitude to being on time.
어떤 사람들은 항상 정시에 있지만 다른 사람들은 항상 늦습니다. 그들은 어딘가에 도착할 충분한 시간을 허용하지 않습니다. 지각은 때로는 조기 도착에 대한 근본적인 두려움 때문일 수도 있습니다. Neil과 Catherine은 정시에 있는 것에 대한 다른 사람들의 태도에 대해 이야기합니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Is punctuality important?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 308개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 302개로 98%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 287개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 298개로 97%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 281개로 91%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
accuracy [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4111] [★] [레마] accurate
[본문] Well in 2011, Researchers said that an atomic clock at the UK's National Physical Laboratory would have the best long-term accuracy of any in the world.
[영영] The accuracy of information or measurements is their quality of being true or correct, even in small details.
[영한] ⒨ 정확, 정확도
[첫뜻] state of being extremely precise or exact; conformity to truth
[활용] 복수형; accuracies
[파생] accuracy, accurate, accurately, accurateness
[유의어] precision
[반의어] inaccuracy
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); 향하여,첨가 ⑵ cur; 보살피다 ⑶ acy(cy); 명사 어미
accurate [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2754] [★★] [레마] accurate
[본문] Umm well now, atomic clocks are very accurate, but 138 million years is a bit extreme, so I'll say b) 138,000 years.
[영영] Accurate information, measurements, and statistics are correct to a very detailed level. An accurate instrument is able to give you information of this kind.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정확한 ② 정밀한 ③ (목표물에) 명중하는, 정확한 반의어 inaccurate
[첫뜻] done with care
[파생] accuracy, accurate, accurately, accurateness
[반의어] inaccurate(정확하다)
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); 향하여,첨가 ⑵ cur; 보살피다 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
anxious [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3864] [★★] [레마] anxious
[본문] Being late makes me anxious, which is why I always arrive early.
[영영] If you are anxious to do something or anxious that something should happen, you very much want to do it or very much want it to happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① 불안해하는, 염려하는 ② 불안하게 하는, 불안해 보이는 ③ 열망하는, 간절히 바라는
[첫뜻] greatly troubled by uncertainties,
[파생] anxiety, anxiously, anxiousness, anxious
[어근] ⑴ anxi(anx); 화가나다, choke ⑵ ous; 형용사어미
appointment [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3048] [★★] [레마] appoint
[본문] And I know most appointments we make start late!
[영영] The appointment of a person to a particular job is the choice of that person to do it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 업무 관련) 약속 ② 임명, 지명 ③ (책임 있는) 직위, 직책
[활용] 복수형; appointments
[파생] appoint, appointable, appointer, appointive, appointment
[어근] ⑴ ap(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ point(punct); 찌르다, point ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
atomic [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] atom
[본문] Well in 2011, Researchers said that an atomic clock at the UK's National Physical Laboratory would have the best long-term accuracy of any in the world.
[영영] Atomic means relating to power that is produced from the energy released by splitting atoms.
[영한] ⒨ ① 원자의 ② 원자력의, 핵무기의
[파생] atomic, atomically, atomize, atom
[어근] ⑴ a; not ⑵ tom(tomy); 절단, cut ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
attribute [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3377] [★] [레마] attribute
[본문] Lateness can also sometimes be attributed to an underlying fear of being early.
[영영] If you attribute something to an event or situation, you think that it was caused by that event or situation.
[영한] ⒨ ① (~을 …의) 결과로[덕분으로] 보다 ② (특히 말글그림 등을) …것[탓/책임]이라고 보다[말하다]
[첫뜻] assign, bestow,
[활용] attributed, attributed, attributing, attributes
[파생] attributable, attributer, attribution, attributive, attributor, attribute
[유의어] put down to, refer to
<명사> 자질, 속성
[어근] ⑴ at(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ tribute; 할당, pay
awkwardness [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] awkward
[본문] So, she thinks being late is to do with social awkwardness - if you arrive too soon you feel awkward - that's uncomfortable or nervous, waiting for others to arrive.
[영한] ⒨ 어색함, 다루기 어려움, 거북함
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] awkwardly, awkwardness, awkward
[어근] ⑴ awk; 잘못된, awk ⑵ ward; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ness; 명사 어미
bender [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] bend
[본문] And we heard about time benders - not really people who bend time - but people who are always late because they don't allow enough time to get somewhere.
[영영] If someone goes on a bender, they drink a very large amount of alcohol.
[영한] ⒨ (속어) 술을 진탕 마시기, 마약을 진탕 즐기기
[첫뜻] instrument for bending; drinking bout
[활용] 복수형; benders
[구성단어] bend + er
conspicuous [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] conspicuous
[본문] Underlying it all, there is this fear of being early, and the fear could be a fear of being conspicuous, a fear of standing out in a strange place, having no one to talk to, feeling a bit alone and awkward… the other reason people are always late is… that all the traffic lights will be green, and they generally sort of stretch the time somehow in their minds and just think there's time to do absolutely everything they've packed in.
[영영] If someone or something is conspicuous, people can see or notice them very easily.
[영한] ⒨ 눈에 잘 띄는, 튀는, 뚜렷한 반의어 inconspicuous
[첫뜻] open to view, catching the eye
[파생] conspicuity, conspicuously, conspicuousness, conspicuous
[반의어] inconspicuous
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ spec; 보다, see ⑶ uous(ous); 형용사 어미
extreme [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2542] [★★] [레마] extreme
[본문] Umm well now, atomic clocks are very accurate, but 138 million years is a bit extreme, so I'll say b) 138,000 years.
[영영] Extreme means very great in degree or intensity.
[영한] ⒨ ① 극도의, 극심한 ② 지나친, 심각한 ③ (사람들정치 조직의견 등이) 극단적인 반의어 moderate ④ (중앙이나 시작 부분에서, 또는 언급되는 방향으로) 가장 먼[멀리 떨어진]
[첫뜻] outermost, farthest
[활용] 비교; extreme < extremer < extremest
[파생] extremely, extremeness, extremity, extreme
[유의어] intense(극심하다), exceeding(대단하다)
[반의어] moderate
<명사> ① 극단 ② 극도
[어근] extreme(extrem); 극단의, outermost, utmost
fixed [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4378] [★★] [레마] fix
[본문] Well, Neil, it's about deadlines - you know, a fixed time when something must be completed by.
[영영] You use fixed to describe something which stays the same and does not or cannot vary.
[영한] ⒨ ① 고정된 참조 abode ② (생각/바람이) 확고한, 변치 않는 ③ (얼굴 표정이) 변함없는(별로 진실되지 못함을 나타냄)
[파생] fixedly, fixedness, fixed
[유의어] constant
[어근] ⑴ fix; attach ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
grace [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3707] [★★] [레마] grace
[본문] It's something author grace Pacie talked about on BBC Woman's Hour programme.
[영영] If someone moves with grace, they move in a smooth, controlled, and attractive way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 우아함 ② 품위 ③ 예의 ④ (기한에 대한) 유예 기간 ⑤ (하느님의) 은총
[파생] graceful, gracious, graciously, graciousness, grace
[유의어] elegance(우아)
[어근] grate; 환희
guarantee [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2798] [★★] [레마] guarantee
[본문] One thing that is guaranteed is you'll never be early.
[영영] If one thing guarantees another, the first is certain to cause the second thing to happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 일을 하거나 있도록 할 것임을) 보장[약속]하다 ② (제품에 대해) 품질 보증을 하다 ③ (어떤 일의 발생을) 확실하게 하다[보장하다] ④ (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다 ⑤ 보증을 서다, 보증하다
[활용] guaranteed, guaranteed, guaranteeing, guarantees
[유의어] assure(보장하다), guaranty
<명사> ① 굳은 약속, 확약 유의어 assurance ② (제품의) 품질 보증서 유의어 warranty ③ 보장(하는 것)
[어원] garant(French), warrant that the title to a property is true
imply [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2819] [★★] [레마] imply
[본문] Are you implying I'm always late?
[영영] If you imply that something is the case, you say something which indicates that it is the case in an indirect way.
[영한] ⒨ ① (감정/생각을) 넌지시 나타내다[비치다], 은연중에 풍기다 ② 암시[시사]하다 유의어 suggest ③ (생각/행동 등이 성공하려면 무엇이 필요함을) 의미하다 유의어 mean 참조 implication
[첫뜻] to enfold, enwrap, entangle
[활용] implied, implied, implying, implies
[파생] implication, implicative, implicit, implicitly, implicitness, implicity, imply
[유의어] mean, suggest
[어근] ⑴ im(in); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ ply(plic); 접은, fold
laboratory [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3156] [★★] [레마] labor
[본문] Well in 2011, Researchers said that an atomic clock at the UK's National Physical laboratory would have the best long-term accuracy of any in the world.
[영영] A laboratory is a building or a room where scientific experiments, analyses, and research are carried out.
[영한] ⒨ 실험실 참조 language laboratory
[첫뜻] room or building set apart for scientific experiments
[활용] 복수형; laboratories
[파생] laboratorial, laboratory
[어근] ⑴ labor; 노동 ⑵ at(ate); 접미어 ⑶ ory; 부속의,곳(소,所)
lateness [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] late
[본문] lateness can also sometimes be attributed to an underlying fear of being early.
[영영] late + ness
[영한] ⒨ 늦음
[파생] lately, laten, lateness, late
[구성단어] late + ness
mum [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] mum
[본문] They are the people who arrive last at any meeting or class, or the mums whose children have to run into school at the last minute.
[영영] Your mum is your mother.
[영한] ⒨ ① 엄마 ② 침묵 ③ 국화
[첫뜻] ① chrysanthemum ② mother
[활용] 복수형; mums
<동사> ① 입을 다물다, 말하지 않다, 침묵을 요구하다 ② 무언극[가면극]을 하다 ③ (특히 크리스마스에) 가장하여 나다니다 <형용사> 잠자코 있는, 무언의
[어원] (1)mommen(Middle English), make silent
(2)chrysanthemum(English)
(3)mother(English)
punctuality [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] puncture
[본문] Well, punctuality - I mean being on time - is not your strong point.
[영영] punctual + ity
[영한] ⒨ 시간 엄수, 정확함, 꼼꼼함
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] punctuality, punctually, punctual
[어근] ⑴ punct; 찌르다, point ⑵ ual(al); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
resistance [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2246] [★★] [레마] resist
[본문] They're the people who don't want to be late but they have a strange resistance to being early [like you] and they don't allow enough time.
[영영] Resistance to something such as a change or a new idea is a refusal to accept it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (계획/생각 등에 대한) 저항[반대] ② (공격에 대한) 저항[항거] ③ (감염 등에 대한) 저항력 ④ (이동/진로를 방해하는) 저항 ⑤ (물리) 전기 저항 참조 reactance
[활용] 복수형; resistances
[파생] resist, resistance, resistant, resistantly, resister, resistibility, resistible, resistibly, resistingly
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, again, 반대로 ⑵ sist; 서다, stand ⑶ ence(ance); 명사 어미
rude [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] rude
[본문] Now, I know Neil doesn't like to be late - he thinks it's rude.
[영영] When people are rude, they act in an impolite way towards other people or say impolite things about them.
[첫뜻] coarse, rough
[활용] 비교; rude < ruder < rudest
[파생] rudely, rudeness, rudery, rude
[어근] rude(rudi); 거친, unskilled, rough
therapist [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3953] [★★] [레마] therapy
[본문] But therapist Philippa Perry might be able to explain your more relaxed attitude to timekeeping.
[영영] A therapist is a person who is skilled in a particular type of therapy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 치료 전문가, 치료사 참조 occupational therapist, physiotherapist ② 상호참조 psychotherapist
[활용] 복수형; therapists
[파생] therapy, therapeutic, therapist
[어근] ⑴ therap; 치료, cure, serve ⑵ ist; ~하는 사람
timekeeping [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] keep
[본문] So, let's talk more about people's timekeeping - that's their ability to do things on time.
[영영] If you talk about someone's timekeeping, you are talking about how good they are at arriving in time for things.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 직장인의) 시간[근무 시간] 엄수 ② (작업/운동 경기 등의) 시간 기록
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] time + keeping
uncomfortable [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3674] [★★] [레마] comfort
[본문] So, she thinks being late is to do with social awkwardness - if you arrive too soon you feel awkward - that's uncomfortable or nervous, waiting for others to arrive.
[영영] If you are uncomfortable, you are slightly worried or embarrassed, and not relaxed and confident.
[영한] ⒨ ① (옷/가구 등이) 불편한 반의어 comfortable ② (몸이) 불편한 반의어 comfortable ③ (마음이) 불편한[거북한] 반의어 comfortable ④ (일 등이) 불쾌한[언짢은]
[파생] uncomfortableness, uncomfortably, uncomfortable
[반의어] comfortable, comfortable(편안하다)
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ com; intens. ⑶ fort; strong ⑷ able; 접미사
underlie [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] underlie
[본문] Underlying it all, there is this fear of being early, and the fear could be a fear of being conspicuous, a fear of standing out in a strange place, having no one to talk to, feeling a bit alone and awkward… the other reason people are always late is… that all the traffic lights will be green, and they generally sort of stretch the time somehow in their minds and just think there's time to do absolutely everything they've packed in.
[영영] If something underlies a feeling or situation, it is the cause or basis of it.
[영한] ⒨ (…의) 기저를 이루다[기저가 되다]
[첫뜻] to be subordinate to, to submit to
[활용] 사, underlay underlain underlying underlies
[파생] underlier, underlie
<명사> 저류(底流) , [광물] 낮은 광맥
[구성단어] under + lie
vary [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2391] [★★] [레마] vary
[본문] Hmm - people's attitude to being on time certainly varies, and that's what we're discussing in this programme: how important is punctuality?
[영영] If things vary, they are different from each other in size, amount, or degree.
[영한] ⒨ ① (한 무리의 비슷한 것들이) (크기/모양 등에서) 서로[각기] 다르다 ② (상황에 따라) 달라지다[다르다] ③ (약간) 달리 하다[변화를 주다]
[활용] varied, varied, varying, varies
[파생] variable, variant, variate, variation, variational, variationally, variety, various, variously, variousness, vary, varying, varyingly
[유의어] differ, fluctuate
[어근] vary(vari); to vary, change
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
