영어 어근 목록 - H (ENGLISH ROOT WORD)

 

영어어원 영어어근목록 - H (ENGLISH ROOT WORD)

 

어근	기본 뜻	어원	주요 단어
hab (hab-, -hib-, habit-, -hibit-)	갖다, 할 수 있는, hold	habere, habitus, habitare from Latin	ability(할 수 있음), able(…할 수 있는), exhibit(전시하다), exhibition(전시회), forgivable(용서할 수 있는), habit(버릇), habitable(주거할 수 있는), habitat(서식지), inhabit(살다[거주/서식하다]), inhabitant(주민[서식 동물]), inhibit(억제[저해]하다), inhibition(억제), prohibit(금하다[금지하다]), prohibition(금지), rehabilitation(사회 복귀)
hack	hack	-	hacker(해커)
hair	머리털, hair	hær from Old English	hair(머리(털)), hairy(털이 많은)
half	절반, half	half, halb, healf from Old English	behalf(이익), halve(반으로 줄다[줄이다])
halt	멈추다, halt	lemphalt, haltian from Old English	halt(멈춤)
hand	손, hand	hond from Old English	hand(손), handful(줌), handle(다루다[다스리다/처리하다]), handsome(멋진), handy(유용한)
hap	우연한, chance	happ from Old Norse	hap(우연), haphazard(무계획적인), happen(있다[발생하다/벌어지다]), happily(행복하게), happiness(행복), happy(행복한[기쁜]), mishap(작은 사고[불행]), perhaps(아마), unhappiness(불행), unhappy(불행한)
harass	harass	harasser from French	harassment(괴롭힘)
hard	단단한, hard	heard, hearde from Old English	hardly(거의...아니다[없다])
harm	해로운, 고통, harm	hearm, hearmian from Old English	harm(해), harmful(해로운[유해한]), harmless(해가 없는)
haur (haur-, haust-)	당기다, draw	haurire, haustus from Latin	exhaust(기진맥진하게 만들다), exhaustion(탈진), exhaustive(철저한[완전한])

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have	소유, own, possess	habban from Old English	behave(처신[행동]하다), behaviour(처신), behavioural(행동하는), have(가지다), misbehave(못된 짓을 하다)
hay	건초, hay	heg, hieg, hig from Old English	haystack(건초 더미)
head	머리, head	heafod from Old English	ahead(앞으로), forehead(이마), head(머리)
heal	heal, 치료	hælan from Old English	healing(치유[치료]), health(건강), healthily(건강하게), healthiness(건강함), unhealthy(건강하지 못한)
hear	듣다, hear	heran from Old English	hearing(청력)
heat	뜨겁다, heat	hætu, hæto, hætan, hat from Old English	heat(열기), heated(열을 올리는), heater(난방기), hot(더운[뜨거운])
heavy	무거운, heavy	hefig from Old English	heavily(심하게[아주 많이]), heavy(어깨[건달])
hed	기쁜, 달콤한, pleasant, sweet	hedomenon, hedus, hedone from Greek	hedonic(쾌락의)
helm	투구 헬멧, helmet	helmet, heaumet, helme from French	helm(투구), helmet(투구)
help	도움, help	helpan, help, helpe, healp, holpen from Old English	helpful(도움이 되는), helpfully(도움이 되도록[쓸모가 있도록]), helping(거드는), helplessness(난감함)
hent	행위, doer, being	hentes from Greek	authentic(진본[진품]인), authenticate(확실하게 하다)
herb	플, grass	herba from Latin	herbivore(초식 동물)
here	부착하다, stick	haerere, haesitare, haesitatus from Latin	adhere(들러붙다), adhesive(접착제), cohere(), here-(부착하다), hesitate(망설이다[주저하다]), inhere(), inherent(내재하는)
hero	영웅, hero	heros, heroine, heroikos from Greek	hero(영웅), heroic(영웅적인), heroine(영웅적인 여자)

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hide	감추다, hide	hydan, hyd, hid, higid, hiw-, hiwan, hiwo from Old English	hidden(숨겨진), hide(감추다[숨기다])
hiero (hier-, hiero-)	신성한, 성직의	hieros from Greek	hier(신성한), hierarchical(계급[계층]에 따른), hierarchy(계급[계층]), hieroglyph(상형문자), hieroglyphic(상형 문자의[같은])
high	높은, high	heah, heh from Old English	height(높이), heighten(고조되다[고조시키다]), high(높은), highly(크게)
hind	hind	behindan, hindan from Old English	behind(뒤에)
hire	hire	hyrian, hyr from Old English	hire(빌리다[세내다])
histo (jist-, histo-)	조직(tissue)	histos, histasthai from Greek	histamine(), histology(), immunohistochemical(면역조직 화학(상)의)
histor	역사, histrory	historia, histor, historein from Greek	historian(사학자), historic(역사적으로 중요한), historical(역사적), historically(역사상), history(역사)
hold	잡다, hold	haldan, geheald, healdan from Old English	behold(보다), hold(잡고[쥐고/들고/안고/받치고] 있다[가다/다니다]), holder(…소유자[소지자/보유자]), holding(보유 주식 수), uphold(유지시키다[옹호하다])
home	집, home	ham from Old English	home(집[가정]), homeland(고국), homeless(노숙자의), homemade(집에서 만든)
homin	인간, human	homo, hominis, humanus from Latin	dehumanise(인간성을 말살시키다), homicide(살인), homin(사람), hominid(인류), homuncular(난쟁이 같은), homunculus(난쟁이), human(인간[사람]의), humanitarian(인도주의적인), humanity(인류), humanize(인간답게 만들다), humanoid(인간과 비슷한 기계[존재])
honor	존경	honos, honoris from Latin	dishonest(정직하지 못한), dishonestly(부정직하게(도)), dishonor(…의 명예를 손상시키다[더럽히다]), dishonorable(불명예스러운), honest(정직한), honestly(솔직히), honesty(정직(성)), honor(존경)

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hope	희망, hope	hopian, hopa from Old English	hopeful(희망에 찬), hopefully(바라건대), hopeless(가망 없는)
hor (hor-)	경계, boundary	horos, horizein, horizon from Greek	horizon(수평선), horizontal(수평(선)의), horizontally(수평으로)
horn	뿔, horn	horn from Old English	horn(뿔), horned(뿔이 있는)
horo (horo-, hour-)	시간, hour	hora from Greek	horoscope(점성술), hour(1시간), hourly(1시간마다의)
horr (horr-)	떨림, 떨다, shudder	horror, horrere from Latin	abhor(혐오하다), horr(떨다), horrible(지긋지긋한), horribly(무시무시하게), horror(공포(감))
hort	정원, garden	hortus, horti from Latin	hort(정원), horticulture(원예학)
host (host-, hospit)	손님, 주인, host	hostis, hospes, hospitis from Latin	hospital(병원), hospitality(환대), host(주인), hostile(적대적인), hostility(적의), hotel(호텔)
house	집, 거주하다	-	housing(주택(특히 주택의 형태/가격/상태와 관련해서 언급할 때 씀)), penthouse(펜트하우스(고층 건물 맨 위층에 자리한 고급 아파트))
how	how	hu, hwu from Old English	how(어떻게), however(아무리 …해도)
hum	땅, ground, earth	humus, humi, humare, humilis, humiliare, humilitas from Latin	hum-(지구), humble(겸손한), humic(유기물(有機物)의), humiliate(굴욕감을 주다), humiliation(창피 줌[당함]), humility(겸손), humus(부엽토)
humor (humor, humid)	습기, 체액	humere, umere, humor, umor, humidus, umidus from Latin	humid(습한), humidity(습도), humor(유머), humorous(재미있는)
hund	백, 100, hundred	hund from Old English	hundred(백), hundredth(백[100] 번째)
hunger	배고픔, hunger	hunger, hungor, hyngran from Old English	hunger(굶주림), hungry(배고픈)
hurt	hurt	hurter, heurter from French	hurt(다치게[아프게] 하다), hurtful(마음을 상하게[아프게] 하는), hurtle(돌진하다)

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hydro	물, water	hudor, hudatos, hydor from Greek	carbohydrate(탄수화물), hydrate(수화(水化)시키다), hydro(물의), hydrogen(수소), hydrothermal(열수(熱水)의)
hygie (hygie-)	건강한, healthy	hugies, hugieia, hugieinos, hygieine, hugieine from Greek	hygiene(위생), hygienic(위생적인), unhygienic(비위생적인)
hyper	위, beyond	hyper from Greek	hyper(과도하거나 지나침), hyperbola(쌍곡선), hyperbole(과장(법)), hypercritical(혹평하는), hyperopia(), hypersensitive(), hypertension()
hypno (hypno-)	수면, 잠, sleep	hypnos from Greek	hypno(수면), hypnotic(최면을 거는 듯한[일으키는]), hypnotisable(잠재울 수 있는), hypnotise(최면을 걸다), hypnotism(최면술), hypnotist(최면술사), hypnotizable(잠재울 수 있는)
hypo	아래, under	hupo from Greek	hypo(…보다 아래의), hypocrisy(위선), hypocrite(위선자), hypotenuse(빗변), hypothalamus(시상하부(視床下部)), hypothesis(가설(假說))

[영어어원사전] 어근 hab-, -hib-, habit-, -hibit-로 영어단어 공부하기 (라틴어 어원; habere, habitus, habita

 

 

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