BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 How the world learned to love fast food은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
패스트푸드는 어떻게 전 세계로 퍼지게 되었나요? 베스와 필이 이에 대해 이야기하고 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.(How did fast food spread around the world? Beth and Phil discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot of adj.
[본문] [20]a lot of the company founders didn't have a college degree, who didn't have a high school degree in a lot of instances, didn't come from money, were oftentimes just people who were ready to plug themselves into a system that would work for them.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
a type of det.
[본문] [36]They have their own take on the hamburger wherein they'll use lettuce, and raw cucumbers, and a type of fry sauce - that's called a shalpuborgari, or a shop burger, and that's been around for ages.
[영한] 일종의
American dream noun
[본문] [23]So it was the American dream in a very small way, that became the American dream in a very big way.
[영한] 아메리칸 드림
around for ages adv.
[본문] [36]They have their own take on the hamburger wherein they'll use lettuce, and raw cucumbers, and a type of fry sauce - that's called a shalpuborgari, or a shop burger, and that's been around for ages.
[영한] 오랫동안
[유의어] around for a long time
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
around the world adv.
[본문] [56]How did fast food spread around the world?
[영한] ① 세계적으로 ② 세계에 걸쳐, 전 세계에
as usual adv.
[본문] [10]as usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always
at the heart of adv.
[본문] [19]at the heart of the story of fast food is a very 'anyone can do this' sense.
[영한] ~의 핵심/본질/중심에(는)
big one noun
[본문] [8]Well, whatever you think about them, fast food brands like KFC, Domino's and, of course the big one, McDonald's, are incredibly successful.
[영한] ① (내기에 건 돈) 1000달러 ② 대변(大便) ③ 가장 소중한 것
can-do attitude noun
[본문] [26]In the 1950s, when the famous brands we know today were just beginning, anyone with a can-do attitude could sell fast food.
[영한] 적극적인 태도
come from verb
[본문] [20]A lot of the company founders didn't have a college degree, who didn't have a high school degree in a lot of instances, didn't come from money, were oftentimes just people who were ready to plug themselves into a system that would work for them.
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
deal with verb
[본문] [49]If you say that someone has a can-do attitude, you mean they are confident to take action, fix problems and deal with new challenges.
[영한] ① (문제/과제 등을) 처리하다 ② (주제/소재로) ~을 다루다 ③ ~를 (상)대하다 ④ ~와 거래하다
[영영] ① to look after, talk to or control people in an appropriate way, especially as part of your job
② to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, etc.
③ to take appropriate action to punish somebody who has done something wrong
[유의어] cope with(대응하다)
fast food noun
[본문] [5]Love it or hate it, there's no doubt fast food is popular.
[영한] 패스트푸드
[영영] Fast food is hot food, such as hamburgers and chips, that you obtain from particular types of restaurant, and which is served quickly after you order it.
final nail in the coffin noun
[본문] [38]The final nail in the coffin was the global financial crisis in 2008/2009.
[영한] ① 널 속의 마지막 손발톱 ② 마지막의 뜻밖의 일
[영영] ① (idiom) an event that causes the final end of something that had already started to fail
② (idiomatic) Something that is ultimately responsible for a previously prospective demise or failure.
find out verb
[본문] [16]OK, well later on we'll find out the answer.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for a long time adv.
[본문] [39]Iceland already had a long-standing tradition of eating burgers - a tradition that had existed for a long time.
[영한] 오랫동안, 장기간
for example adv.
[본문] [40]for example, the shalpuborgari, or shop burger, was a take on - or variation of - the American hamburger.
[영한] 예를 들어
for one adv.
[본문] [32]But not every country opened its arms in welcome - the tiny island of Iceland for one.
[영한] ① 자신은[자기로서는] ② 한 가지 예로, 예를 들어 ③ 그 중 하나는
French fries noun
[본문] [17]In the United States, cheap and easy food like hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes have been popular since the 1950s.
[영한] 프렌치 프라이/ 감자 튀김
fried chicken noun
[본문] [28]Which is exactly what happened at successful restaurants like Kentucky fried chicken and McDonald's.
[영한] 프라이드 치킨
go wrong verb
[본문] [42]And the global financial crash of 2008 was the final nail in the coffin, an event which caused the failure of something that had already started to go wrong.
[영한] ① 실수를 하다[잘못하다] ② (기계가) 고장 나다[망가지다] ③ (일이) 잘못되다[문제를 겪다]
[영영] ① make a mistake with something
② stop working correctly
[유의어] misfire
going to adj
[본문] [15]I'm going to go for b) 42,000.
[영한] ~할 예정인
have a question verb
[본문] [11]But first, I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다
head over to verb
[본문] [54]Once again, our six minutes are up, but why not head over to the BBC Learning English website where you'll find a worksheet and quiz especially for this programme.
[영한] ① ~로 향하다. ~로 발길을 옮기다. ② ~로 출발하다
later on adv.
[본문] [16]OK, well later on we'll find out the answer.
[영한] 나중에, (지금 이야기 중인 시간보다) 후[뒤]에
[영영] at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about
no doubt adj.
[본문] [5]Love it or hate it, there's no doubt fast food is popular.
[영한] 틀림없는
<부사> ① 아마 ② 틀림없는
of course adv.
[본문] [8]Well, whatever you think about them, fast food brands like KFC, Domino's and, of course the big one, McDonald's, are incredibly successful.
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally
once again adv.
[본문] [54]once again, our six minutes are up, but why not head over to the BBC Learning English website where you'll find a worksheet and quiz especially for this programme.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
ready to adj
[본문] [20]A lot of the company founders didn't have a college degree, who didn't have a high school degree in a lot of instances, didn't come from money, were oftentimes just people who were ready to plug themselves into a system that would work for them.
[영한] ① -ㄹ락 말락 하는 ② 막 ~ 하려고 하는
[유의어] about to
refer to verb
[본문] [53]And finally, the idiom, the final nail in the coffin, refers to an event that causes the final end of something that had already started to fail.
[영한] ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 참조하게 하다] ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ .…에 돌리다 ⑥ 회부하다 ⑦ …에 조회하다, ~을 참고하다 ⑧ …에 적용되다
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
remind of verb
[본문] [43]To this day there are no McDonald's in Iceland, unlike Britain, which reminds me of your question, Phil.
[영한] ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
[영영] ① if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
② if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way
Second World War noun
[본문] [24]The rise of fast food reflected the rise of American economic power after the Second World War.
[영한] 제2차 세계대전
struggle to verb
[본문] [37]Yeah, so McDonald's - they struggled to try to maintain a market.
[영한] (…하려고) 열심히 노력하다, 분투하다
take action verb
[본문] [49]If you say that someone has a can-do attitude, you mean they are confident to take action, fix problems and deal with new challenges.
[영한] ① …에 대해 조치를 취하다, 행동에 옮기다 ② 소송을 제기하다 ③ (…의) 결정[의결]을 하다 ④ …을 탄압하다
take on verb
[본문] [52]A take on something means a variation, or new way of presenting it.
[영한] ① ~를 고용[채용]하다 ② ~와 시합을 하다[겨루다/싸우다] ③ (특정한 특질/모습 등을) 띠다 ④ (일 등을) 맡다, (책임을) 지다 ⑤ (버스/비행기/배가) 태우다, 싣다 ⑥ 떠맡다 ⑦ 떠들어대다, 흥분하다 ⑧ 인기를 얻다
[영영] ① to employ somebody
② to accept somebody as a patient, a customer, etc.
③ to play against somebody in a game or contest; to fight against somebody
[유의어] undertake, assume, employ(고용하다), hire(고용하다), carry on board, become excited(흥분하다), become popular(인기를 얻다), become become
<명사> 이미 있던 것의 변형, 새로운 방식의 표현
take on noun
[본문] [36]They have their own take on the hamburger wherein they'll use lettuce, and raw cucumbers, and a type of fry sauce - that's called a shalpuborgari, or a shop burger, and that's been around for ages.
[영한] 이미 있던 것의 변형, 새로운 방식의 표현
[영영] a variation of, or new way of presenting, something which already exists
<동사> ① ~를 고용[채용]하다 ② ~와 시합을 하다[겨루다/싸우다] ③ (특정한 특질/모습 등을) 띠다
the rest noun
[본문] [30]The success of KFC, McDonald's and the rest wasn't limited to America.
[영한] 나머지
[영영] the part that is left when other people or things are gone, used, etc. : the remainder
[유의어] remainder
think about verb
[본문] [8]Well, whatever you think about them, fast food brands like KFC, Domino's and, of course the big one, McDonald's, are incredibly successful.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
to this day adv.
[본문] [43]to this day there are no McDonald's in Iceland, unlike Britain, which reminds me of your question, Phil.
[영한] (많은 시간이 흐른 뒤인) 지금[이날]까지도
used to aux.
[본문] [33]Andie Sophia Fontaine, who used to work in McDonald's, now edits The Iceland Review.
[영한] …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
[영영] used as an auxiliary to express habitual or accustomed actions, states, etc, taking place in the past but not continuing into the present
[유의어] would
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한
why not adv.
[본문] [54]Once again, our six minutes are up, but why not head over to the BBC Learning English website where you'll find a worksheet and quiz especially for this programme.
[영한] (제안을 나타내어) …하는 게 어때[…하지 그래]/, (동의를 나타내어) 왜 아니겠어/[거 좋지.]
[영영] used to make a suggestion, or agree to a suggestion
work for verb
[본문] [20]A lot of the company founders didn't have a college degree, who didn't have a high school degree in a lot of instances, didn't come from money, were oftentimes just people who were ready to plug themselves into a system that would work for them.
[영한] ① …을 지지하다, …을 위해 일하다 ② …에 고용되다, …에서 일하다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://wordstudy.tistory.com/679
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3069
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
