[BBC 영어단어 공부] 6 Minute English; Eating pond scum

[BBC 영어단어 공부] 6 Minute English; Eating pond scum

6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



How do you feed the world's ever-growing population when the amount of land available to grow things is getting smaller? Could pond scum be the answer? Scientists say this microalgae, which can be grown almost anywhere, could be part of the solution. Neil and Sam discuss the latest superfood craze and teach you some useful vocabulary too.

식물을 키울 수 있는 땅의 규모가 점차 작아지고 있는 때에, 증가하는 세계 인구를 먹일 수 있을까요? 폰드스컴이 답이 될 수 있을까요? 과학자들은 미세조류를 말하는데, 그것은 거의 어느 곳에서든지 제한없이 키울 수 있기 때문에 솔루션이 될 수 있을지도 모릅니다. 최근의 슈퍼푸드 대유행에 대해 닐과 샘이 논의합니다. 그리고 우리에게 유용한 어휘를 가르쳐 줍니다.

 

[BBC 영어단어 공부] 6 Minute English; Eating pond scu

새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Eating pond scum에 수록된 영어단어 수는

• 고유명사를 제외하고 총 384개 입니다.
• 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 295개로 77%가 해당됩니다.
• 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 311개로 81%가 해당됩니다.
• Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 319개로 83%가 해당됩니다.
• 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 284개로 74%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다

본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

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이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 및 영어 숙어 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

agricultural [형용사] [Ranking; 3131] [★] [레마] agriculture
[본문] Alison Smith says the amount of agricultural land available for growing food is becoming stretched, meaning there are not enough resources, in this case farm land, to meet everyone's needs.
[영영] Agricultural means involving or relating to agriculture.
[영한] ⒨ 농업의, 농사[농예]의, 농학(상)의
[파생] agricultural, agriculturalist, agriculturally, agriculturist, agriculture
[어근] ⑴ agri(agr); field ⑵ cult; cultivation ⑶ ure; 명사어미 ⑷ al; 형용사어미

agriculture [명사] [Ranking; 4204] [★★] [레마] agriculture
[본문] As the population of the world increases and the land that's available for agriculture is becoming stretched, there's an interest in trying to increase productivity by other means… so sustainable intensification of agriculture is one way…
[영영] Agriculture is farming and the methods that are used to raise and look after crops and animals.
[영한] ⒨ 농업
[첫뜻] tillage, cultivation of large areas of land to provide food,
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] agricultural, agriculturalist, agriculturally, agriculturist, agriculture
[어근] ⑴ agri(agr); field ⑵ cult; cultivation ⑶ ure; 명사어미

algae [명사] [레마] algae
[본문] In this programme, we'll be looking at an unusual food called microalgae and asking whether eating algae might be better for our health and the health of the planet.
[영영] Algae is a type of plant with no stems or leaves that grows in water or on damp surfaces.
[영한] ⒨ 말, 조류(藻類: 물속에 사는 하등 식물의 한 무리)
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] algal, algae
[어원] alga(Latin), seaweed(해조, 해초)

amazing [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2314] [★★] [레마] amaze
[본문] What an amazing plant!
[영영] You say that something is amazing when it is very surprising and makes you feel pleasure, approval, or wonder.
[영한] ⒨ (감탄스럽도록) 놀라운
[파생] amazingly, amazing
[어근] ⑴ amaze; amaze ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
[유의어] incredible(놀랍다), astounding(놀랍다), fantastic

ant [명사] [★★] [레마] ant
[본문] Well, I once tried fried stick insect in Thailand… and I've had ants, as well, that were from Colombia.
[영영] Ants are small crawling insects that live in large groups.
[영한] ⒨ 개미
[활용] 복수형; ants
[어원] æmette(Old English), ant

antioxidant [명사] [레마] oxidant
[본문] Microalgae like spirulina and chlorella are packed full of proteins, vitamins and antioxidants.
[영영] An antioxidant is a substance which slows down the damage that can be caused to other substances by the effects of oxygen. Foods which contain antioxidants are thought to be very good for you.
[영한] ⒨ ① (생물) 산화[노화] 방지제(비타민 C, E 등의 물질) ② (화학) (식품의) 방부제
[활용] 복수형; antioxidants
[어근] ⑴ anti; 반대의 ⑵ oxi(ox); 산소 ⑶ id(ide); 화합물 ⑷ ant; ~하는 것(명사 어미) [구성단어] anti + oxidant
<형용사> 산화를 억제하는.

barbeque [명사] [레마] barbeque
[본문] Did your barbeque get rained off again, Neil?
[영한] ⒨ 바베큐

blend [동사] [Ranking; 3952] [★★] [레마] blend
[본문] In the early 2010s, many juice bars started popping up in places around the world selling green smoothies - energy drinks made by blending healthy ingredients like kale, chard and spinach.
[영영] If you blend substances together or if they blend, you mix them together so that they become one substance.
[영한] ⒨ ① 섞다, 혼합하다 ② 섞이다 ③ (보기 좋게) 조합하다[조합되다] ④ 혼합하여 만들다, 블렌드하다
[첫뜻] to mix in such a way as to become inextinguishable, mingle, stir up a liquid
[활용] blended blended blending blends
[어원] blanda(Old Norse), to mix
<명사> ① (같은 물질에 속하는 여러 종류의) 혼합 ② (보기 좋거나 유용한) 조합

brightly [부사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] bright
[본문] The recent trend for microalgae and spirulina has been promoted in part by big drinks companies wanting to sell the latest brightly coloured smoothies.
[영한] ⒨ ① 밝게, 빛나게 ② 환히, 명랑하게 ③ 선명하게
[활용] 비교; brightly < brighter < brightest
[파생] brighten, brightly, brightness, bright
[어근] ⑴ bright; bright ⑵ ly; 부사어미

chard [명사] [레마] chard
[본문] In the early 2010s, many juice bars started popping up in places around the world selling green smoothies - energy drinks made by blending healthy ingredients like kale, chard and spinach.
[영영] Chard is a plant with a round root, large leaves, and a thick stalk.
[영한] ⒨ 근대(굵고 흰 줄기와 큰 잎을 먹는 채소)
[첫뜻] blanched leaf of artichoke
[활용] uncountable noun
[어원] carduus(Latin), chard

chlorella [명사] [레마] chlorella
[본문] Microalgae like spirulina and chlorella are packed full of proteins, vitamins and antioxidants.
[영영] any microscopic unicellular green alga of the genus Chlorella: some species are used in the preparation of human food
[영한] ⒨ (식물) 클로렐라
[어원] chloros(Greek), green

cooking [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3299] [★★] [레마] cook
[본문] And more and more, spirulina is also being used as a cooking ingredient - in hot dogs and meatballs - and as a protein-rich substitute for eggs in pasta and mayonnaise.
[영영] Cooking ingredients or equipment are used in cookery.
[영한] ⒨ 요리용의
[어근] ⑴ cook(coc); 요리하다 ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
<명사> ① 요리, 음식 준비 ② (특정한 방식으로 만든) 요리

edible [형용사] [★] [레마] edible
[본문] Here, we're talking about edible algae, meaning it's OK to eat.
[영영] If something is edible, it is safe to eat and not poisonous.
[영한] ⒨ 먹을 수 있는, (독이 없어서) 먹어도 되는[식용의]
[어원] edibilis(Latin), eatable
<명사> 식품

essentially [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2306] [★★] [레마] essence
[본문] Now, I mentioned before that microalgae is sometimes called a superfood - a type of food which is essentially full of healthy vitamins, minerals and nutrients.
[영영] You use essentially to emphasize a quality that someone or something has, and to say that it is their most important or basic quality.
[영한] ⒨ 근본[기본/본질]적으로
[파생] essence, essential, essentially
[어근] ⑴ ess(esse); to be ⑵ ent(ant); 접미어 ⑶ ial(al); 접미어 ⑷ ly; 접미어
[유의어] basically(기본적으로), fundamentally(근본적으로), basically(근본적으로)

fairly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2176] [★★] [레마] fair
[본문] Ah, OK, yeah - both fairly strange for us here in the UK.
[영영] Fairly means to quite a large degree. For example, if you say that something is fairly old, you mean that it is old but not very old.
[파생] fairish, fairly, fairness, fair
[어근] ⑴ fair; fair ⑵ ly; 부사어미

hopefully [부사] [Ranking; 4051] [★★] [레마] hope
[본문] Well, hopefully you'll know by the end of the programme.
[영영] You say hopefully when mentioning something that you hope will happen. Some careful speakers of English think that this use of hopefully is not correct, but it is very frequently used.
[영한] ⒨ ① 바라건대 ② 희망[기대]을 갖고
[파생] hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hope
[어근] ⑴ hope; 희망 ⑵ ful; 가득한(量)/형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미

ingredient [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2613] [★★] [레마] ingredient
[본문] And more and more, spirulina is also being used as a cooking ingredient - in hot dogs and meatballs - and as a protein-rich substitute for eggs in pasta and mayonnaise.
[영영] Ingredients are the things that are used to make something, especially all the different foods you use when you are cooking a particular dish.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 요리 등의) 재료[성분] ② (…을 이루는 데 중요한) 구성 요소
[첫뜻] something forming part of a mixture
[활용] 복수형; ingredients
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ gred(gress); to step, go ⑶ ent(ant); 명사 어미

insect [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3434] [★★] [레마] insect
[본문] Well, I once tried fried stick insect in Thailand… and I've had ants, as well, that were from Colombia.
[영한] ⒨ 곤충
[첫뜻] (animal) with a notched or divided body
[파생] insectan, insectean, insectile, insectlike, insect-like, insect
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ sect; to cut, divide
<형용사> ① 곤충(용)의, 곤충 같은, 살충[방충]용의 ② 인색한, 비열한

intensification [명사] [레마] intense
[본문] As the population of the world increases and the land that's available for agriculture is becoming stretched, there's an interest in trying to increase productivity by other means… so sustainable intensification of agriculture is one way…
[영한] ⒨ ① 강화, 극화, 증대 ② (사진) 보력(補力)
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] intensification, intensify
[어근] ⑴ in; towards ⑵ fication; ~하기(명사어미) ⑶ tensi(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다

kale [명사] [레마] kale
[본문] In the early 2010s, many juice bars started popping up in places around the world selling green smoothies - energy drinks made by blending healthy ingredients like kale, chard and spinach.
[영영] Kale is a vegetable that is similar to a cabbage.
[영한] ⒨ 케일(양배추같이 생긴 진녹색 채소)
[첫뜻] cabbage, any kind of greens with curled or wrinkled leaves
[활용] uncountable noun
[어원] cawu(Scottish), cole

lake [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2204] [★★] [레마] lake
[본문] …they can be grown in all sorts of locations - in water, in oceans, in ponds, lakes and so on, even on your patio and on snow… so one of the possibilities is to produce these organisms in cities and towns because they don't need the open landscape to be grown.
[영영] A lake is a large area of fresh water, surrounded by land.
[영한] ⒨ 호수
[첫뜻] body of water surrounded by land and filling a depression or basin
[활용] 복수형; lakes
[파생] laker, laky, lake
[어원] lacus(Latin), pond, pool, lake; basin, tank, reservoir

mayonnaise [명사] [★] [레마] mayonnaise
[본문] And more and more, spirulina is also being used as a cooking ingredient - in hot dogs and meatballs - and as a protein-rich substitute for eggs in pasta and mayonnaise.
[영영] Mayonnaise is a thick pale sauce made from egg yolks and oil. It is put on salad.
[영한] ⒨ 마요네즈
[활용] uncountable noun
[어원] mahonnaise(French)

meatball [명사] [레마] meatball
[본문] And more and more, spirulina is also being used as a cooking ingredient - in hot dogs and meatballs - and as a protein-rich substitute for eggs in pasta and mayonnaise.
[영영] Meatballs are small balls of chopped meat. They are usually eaten with a sauce.
[영한] ⒨ 고기 완자, 미트볼
[활용] 복수형; meatballs
[구성단어] meat + ball

microalgae [명사] [레마] microalgae
[본문] In this programme, we'll be looking at an unusual food called microalgae and asking whether eating algae might be better for our health and the health of the planet.
[영한] ⒨ (해양과학) 미세조류 (微細藻類)
[구성단어] micro + algae

mineral [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4634] [★★] [레마] mineral
[본문] Now, I mentioned before that microalgae is sometimes called a superfood - a type of food which is essentially full of healthy vitamins, minerals and nutrients.
[영영] A mineral is a substance such as tin, salt, or sulphur that is formed naturally in rocks and in the earth. Minerals are also found in small quantities in food and drink.
[첫뜻] substance obtained by mining
[활용] 복수형; minerals
[파생] mineralize, mineral
[어원] minerale(Latin), something mined

nutrient [명사] [Ranking; 4904] [★★] [레마] nutrient
[본문] Now, I mentioned before that microalgae is sometimes called a superfood - a type of food which is essentially full of healthy vitamins, minerals and nutrients.
[영영] Nutrients are substances that help plants and animals to grow.
[영한] ⒨ 영양소, 영양분
[첫뜻] a nutritious substance
[활용] 복수형; nutrients
[파생] nutrition, nutritional, nutritionally, nutritionary, nutritionist, nutritious, nutritive, nutrient
[어근] ⑴ nutri(nutr); to nourish ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
<형용사> 영양이 되는

nutritionally [부사] [레마] nutrient
[본문] Well, we know that microalgae are superfoods, nutritionally rich in vitamins and protein, but how do they help reduce the need for agricultural land?
[영한] ⒨ 영양상으로
[파생] nutrition, nutritional, nutritionally, nutritionary, nutritionist, nutritious, nutritive, nutrient
[어근] ⑴ nutrit(nutr); 양육 ⑵ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑶ al; ~한 성질의(형용사어미) ⑷ ly(lig); 부사어미

nutritionally-rich [형용사] [레마] nutrient
[본문] So food security is an issue - making sure enough nutritionally-rich food is produced to feed the growing world population.
[영한] ⒨ 영양소가 충분한
[구성단어] nutritionally + rich

organism [명사] [Ranking; 4424] [★★] [레마] organ
[본문] Pond scum is the slang name for microalgae - green plant organisms, such as spirulina, which grow in water - like ponds and look a bit slimy or scummy before being dried.
[영영] An organism is an animal or plant, especially one that is so small that you cannot see it without using a microscope.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유기체, (특히 극도로 작은) 생물(체) ② 유기적 조직체, 유기체
[첫뜻] organic structure, organization
[활용] 복수형; organisms
[파생] organismal, organismally, organismic, organism
[어근] ⑴ organ ⑵ ism; 접미어

pack [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2293] [★★] [레마] pack
[본문] Microalgae like spirulina and chlorella are packed full of proteins, vitamins and antioxidants.
[영영] When you pack a bag, you put clothes and other things into it, because you are leaving a place or going on holiday.
[영한] ⒨ ① (여행을 가기 위해) (짐을) 싸다[꾸리다/챙기다] ② (보관수송매매 목적으로 물건을) 포장하다 ③ (물건이 부서지지 않게 부드러운 포장재로) 싸다 ④ (식품을 특정 물질로) 보관 처리하다 ⑤ (사람물건으로) 가득[빽빽히] 채우다
[첫뜻] to put together in a pack
[활용] packed, packed, packing, packs
[파생] packable, pack
[어원] pakki(Old Norse), pack
[반의어] unpack
<명사> ① (동일한 종류의 상품을 여러 개 넣거나 많은 양을 담아 놓은, 보통 종이로 만든 포장 꾸러미) ② (특정 용도를 위해 함께 묶어 제공하는 여러 가지 물건들로 이뤄진) 묶음[꾸러미] ③ (특히 운반을 위해 여러 물건을 함께 뭉친) 꾸러미 <형용사> ① (동물이) 운반용의. ② 꽉 채워진[찬]. ③ 포장[짐꾸리기]용의.

pasta [명사] [Ranking; 4546] [레마] pasta
[본문] And more and more, spirulina is also being used as a cooking ingredient - in hot dogs and meatballs - and as a protein-rich substitute for eggs in pasta and mayonnaise.
[영영] Pasta is a type of food made from a mixture of flour, eggs, and water that is formed into different shapes and then boiled. Spaghetti, macaroni, and noodles are types of pasta.
[영한] ⒨ 파스타
[활용] uncountable noun
[어원] pasta(Greek), barley porridge

patio [명사] [레마] patio
[본문] What do the following three things have in common: oceans, snow and my garden patio?
[영영] A patio is an area of flat blocks or concrete next to a house, where people can sit and relax or eat.
[영한] ⒨ 파티오(보통 집 뒤쪽에 만드는 테라스)
[첫뜻] an inner court open to the sky
[활용] 복수형; patios
[어원] pactum(Latin), agreement, contract, covenant

pond [명사] [Ranking; 3661] [★★] [레마] pond
[본문] pond scum is the slang name for microalgae - green plant organisms, such as spirulina, which grow in water - like ponds and look a bit slimy or scummy before being dried.
[영영] A pond is a small area of water that is smaller than a lake. Ponds are often made artificially.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 인공으로 만든) 연못
[첫뜻] artificially banked body of water
[활용] 복수형; ponds
[어원] pound(Middle English), enclosed place
<동사> ① (물을 막아서) 못으로 만들다 ② 못이 되다, (물이) 괴다

potentially [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2854] [★★] [레마] potent
[본문] But as well as all these health benefits, there's another advantage to microalgae superfoods - one that could potentially benefit the whole planet.
[영한] ⒨ 가능성 있게, 잠재적으로, 어쩌면
[파생] potency, potent, potentiality, potentialize, potentially, potential
[어근] ⑴ pot; 강력 ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사어미 ⑶ ial(al); 형용사/명사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
[유의어] possibly(어쩌면)

Prof [명사] [★★] [레마] Prof
[본문] I think I'm going to stop calling it pond scum and use the correct scientific name Prof Smith mentioned, organisms.
[영한] ⒨ (글에서) 교수
[유의어] professor(교수)

protein [명사] [Ranking; 2545] [★★] [레마] protein
[본문] Microalgae like spirulina and chlorella are packed full of proteins, vitamins and antioxidants.
[영영] Protein is a substance found in food and drink such as meat, eggs, and milk. You need protein in order to grow and be healthy.
[영한] ⒨ 단백질
[활용] 복수형; proteins
[어근] ⑴ prote(proto); 최초의(first) ⑵ in(ine); …성질의 것(명사어미)

protein-rich [형용사] [레마] protein
[본문] And more and more, spirulina is also being used as a cooking ingredient - in hot dogs and meatballs - and as a protein-rich substitute for eggs in pasta and mayonnaise.
[영한] ⒨ 단백질이 풍부한
[구성단어] protein + rich

related [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3422] [★★] [레마] relate
[본문] And of course, we'll be looking at some of the related vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① If two or more things are related, there is a connection between them.
② People who are related belong to the same family.
③ If you say that different types of things, such as languages, are related, you mean that they developed from the same language.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…에) 관련된 ② 친척의 ③ (생물/언어 등이) 동족[동류]의
[파생] relatable, relate, relatedness, relater, relation, relative, related
[어근] ⑴ relate(relat); bring back, bear back ⑵ d(ed); 과거분사 어미
[반의어] unrelated(동족이다), unrelated(혈연관계가 아니다)

relax [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2883] [★★] [레마] relax
[본문] a) They are all good places to relax
[영영] If you relax or if something relaxes you, you feel more calm and less worried or tense.
[영한] ⒨ ① (즐기는 일을 하면서) 휴식을 취하다[느긋이 쉬다] ② (마음의 긴장을 풀고) 안심[진정]하다 ③ (근육 등의) 긴장이 풀리다[긴장을 풀다], (움켜쥔 손 등을) 풀다[놓다] ④ (법/규칙 등을) 완화하다 ⑤ (관심/노력을) 늦추다
[활용] relaxed, relaxed, relaxing, relaxes
[파생] relaxable, relaxation, relaxed, relaxedly, relaxer, relax
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ lax; not tense, slack [구성단어] lax
[유의어] unwind, ease

scientifically [부사] [레마] science
[본문] Today's programme was all about microalgae like spirulina, a green, edible food algae which some people call pond scum, although scientifically speaking it's an organism, meaning an animal or plant life form.
[영한] ⒨ 과학적으로, 과학적 원리에 따라.
[파생] science, scientific, scientifically
[어근] ⑴ scienti(science); science ⑵ fic(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ ally(ly); 부사어미

scum [명사] [레마] scum
[본문] But what about pond scum, Neil -
[영영] If you refer to people as scum, you are expressing your feelings of dislike and disgust for them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (액체 표면에 더러운 성분이 모인) 거품 ② 인간쓰레기, 쓰레기 같은 인간
[활용] 복수형; scums
[파생] scumlike, scummer, scum
[어원] schume(Middle Dutch), foam, froth
<동사> ① …에서 뜬 찌꺼기를 걷어내다 ② …에 거품[더껑이]을 만들다 ③ 거품이 일다, 더껑이가 생기다

scummy [형용사] [레마] scum
[본문] Pond scum is the slang name for microalgae - green plant organisms, such as spirulina, which grow in water - like ponds and look a bit slimy or scummy before being dried.
[영영] of, resembling, consisting of, or covered with scum
[영한] ⒨ ① 더껑이가 생긴, 거품이 인 ② (사람 등이) 비열한, 쓸모 없는
[활용] 비교; scummy < scummier < scumiest
[어근] ⑴ scum ⑵ my(y); 형용사어미

slang [형용사] [★] [레마] slang
[본문] Pond scum is the slang name for microalgae - green plant organisms, such as spirulina, which grow in water - like ponds and look a bit slimy or scummy before being dried.
[영한] ⒨ 속어의, 속어적인
[파생] slangily, slanginess, slangy, slang
[어원] unknown origin(Middle English), 어원 모름
<명사> 속어, 은어

slimy [형용사] [레마] slime
[본문] Pond scum is the slang name for microalgae - green plant organisms, such as spirulina, which grow in water - like ponds and look a bit slimy or scummy before being dried.
[영영] Slimy substances are thick, wet, and unpleasant. Slimy objects are covered in a slimy substance.
[영한] ⒨ ① (더럽고) 끈적끈적한, 점액질의 ② (사람/태도가) 끈적끈적하게 구는, 지나치게 친밀한 척하는
[활용] 비교; slimy < slimier < slimiest
[파생] slimily, slimy
[어근] ⑴ slim(slime); slime ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
<명사>

smoothie [명사] [레마] smooth
[본문] In the early 2010s, many juice bars started popping up in places around the world selling green smoothies - energy drinks made by blending healthy ingredients like kale, chard and spinach.
[영영] If you describe a man as a smoothie, you mean that he is extremely smart, confident, and polite, often in a way that you find rather unpleasant.
[영한] ⒨ ① (흔히 겉보기에만) 그럴듯한[번지르르한] 남자 ② 스무디(과일/과일 주스에 우유나 아이스크림을 넣어 만든 음료)
[첫뜻] suave person, person of complete self-assurance and poise, especially in the company of the opposite sex
[활용] 복수형; smoothies
[어근] ⑴ smooth; smooth ⑵ ie(y); 명사어미

spinach [명사] [★] [레마] spinach
[본문] In the early 2010s, many juice bars started popping up in places around the world selling green smoothies - energy drinks made by blending healthy ingredients like kale, chard and spinach.
[영영] Spinach is a vegetable with large dark green leaves that you chop up and boil in water before eating.
[영한] ⒨ 시금치
[활용] uncountable noun
[어원] aspanakh(Persian), spinach

spirulina [명사] [레마] spirulina
[본문] Pond scum is the slang name for microalgae - green plant organisms, such as spirulina, which grow in water - like ponds and look a bit slimy or scummy before being dried.
[영영] any filamentous cyanobacterium of the genus Spirulina: processed as a valuable source of proteins and other nutrients
[영한] ⒨ (식품과학) 스피룰리나(보충설명 남조류의 일종)

substitute [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] substitute
[본문] And more and more, spirulina is also being used as a cooking ingredient - in hot dogs and meatballs - and as a protein-rich substitute for eggs in pasta and mayonnaise.
[영영] A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.
[영한] ⒨ ① (다른 누구무엇을) 대신하는 사람[것], 대리자, 대용물[품], 대체물 ② 교체 선수
[첫뜻] one who acts in place of another
[파생] substitutability, substitutable, substitution, substitutive, substitute
[어근] ⑴ sub; under ⑵ stitute(state); 상태, to put, place
<동사> 대신하다, 대치[교체]되다, 대용[교체/대치]하다

superfood [명사] [레마] food
[본문] But as well as all these health benefits, there's another advantage to microalgae superfoods - one that could potentially benefit the whole planet.
[영한] ⒨ 슈퍼푸드
[활용] 복수형; superfoods
[구성단어] super + food

sustainable [형용사] [Ranking; 4955] [★★] [레마] sustain
[본문] As the population of the world increases and the land that's available for agriculture is becoming stretched, there's an interest in trying to increase productivity by other means… so sustainable intensification of agriculture is one way…
[영영] You use sustainable to describe the use of natural resources when this use is kept at a steady level that is not likely to damage the environment.
[영한] ⒨ ① (환경 파괴 없이) 지속 가능한 ② 오랫동안 지속[유지] 가능한
[파생] sustain, sustainable, sustainability
[어근] ⑴ sus(sub); sub ⑵ tain; hold ⑶ able; ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
[반의어] unsustainable(오랫동안 지속 가능하다)

topical [형용사] [★] [레마] topic
[본문] Don't forget you can find lots more learning materials and topical vocabulary on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
[영영] Topical is used to describe something that concerns or relates to events that are happening at the present time.
[영한] ⒨ ① 시사(時事)와 관련된 ② (의학) (사람 몸의) 국부[국소]의
[첫뜻] pertaining to a place
[파생] topical, topicality, topically, topic
[어근] ⑴ top(topo); place, location ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
<명사> ① (우표) 주제별 수집 ② 뉴스 영화.

vitamin [명사] [Ranking; 3751] [★★] [레마] vitamin
[본문] Microalgae like spirulina and chlorella are packed full of proteins, vitamins and antioxidants.
[영영] Vitamins are substances that you need in order to remain healthy, which are found in food or can be eaten in the form of pills.
[영한] ⒨ 비타민
[첫뜻] vitamine
[활용] 복수형; vitamins
[파생] vitaminic, vitaminize, vitamin
[어근] ⑴ vit; life ⑵ amine; (화학)아민

well-known [형용사] [Ranking; 4446] [★] [레마] know
[본문] Because they are so healthy, they're having a moment right now, meaning they are becoming more well-known and popular.
[영영] A well-known person or thing is known about by a lot of people and is therefore famous or familiar. If someone is well-known for a particular activity, a lot of people know about them because of their involvement with that activity.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유명한, 주지의, 잘 알려진. ② 친한, 친숙한
[구성단어] well + known
[유의어] famous(유명하다)

 

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[다음 글] https://softca.tistory.com/191

[BBC 영어 숙어/구동사 어휘] 6 Minute English; Eating pond scum

[지난 주] https://softca.tistory.com/187

6분 영어로 구동사(Phrasal Verb) 및 숙어(Idiom) 공부하기 - Could you give up fast fashion?, BBC Learning English