BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Why are prices going up?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot [부사] [6Rank; 2] [관사구]
[본문] [6]You mean it's very important and lots of things couldn't happen without it.
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
according to [전치사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 13] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [53]according to a study by the opposition-controlled National Assembly, the annual inflation rate reached 1,300,000% in the 12 months to November 2018.
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
along the way [부사] [6Rank; 78] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [66]Rob and Beth talk about inflation and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
[영한] 그 과정에서
at all [부사] [6Rank; 29] [★★] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [55]That's not good at all.
[영한] ① 조금도 (…아니다), 뭘요, 천만에 ② 조금이라도, 도대체, 이왕이면 ③ 이왕, 적어도 ④ 전혀 ⑤ 어쨌든
at the moment [부사] [6Rank; 144] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [9]It seems like consumers like us are being hit in the pocket at the moment - and by that, I mean we have less money to spend.
[영영] now; at the present time
[영한] 지금[마침], 바로 지금, (마침) 그때
at work [부사] [6Rank; 74]
[본문] [43]So, she says what is most effective - meaning what works well and gets the best results - is slowing down demand.
[영한] ① 작용하여 ② (~을) 하고 있는
be around [동사] [6Rank; 60] [구동사]
[본문] [26]One expert, economist, writer and broadcaster, Linda Yueh, explained how price rises could be around for a while…
[영영] ① to have experience : become sophisticated
② {sometimes) to have sexual experience - used only in perfect tenses
[영한] ① (잠자리에서) 일어나다, 찾아오다 ② 부근에 있다, 체재하다 ③ 활동하고 있다
come down [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 410] [★★]
[본문] [28]and that's where it gets extremely worrying because that suggests that even if energy prices, food prices, come down, we could have inflation now in the system and I think that for advanced economies is worrying, for developing countries, that's hugely worrying.
[영영] ① 1.(from),(to) to travel from one place to another, especially from the north of a country to the south
② 2. if a price, a level or an amount comes down, it becomes lower or less than before
③ 3. to break and fall to the ground
[영한] ① 무너져[떨어져] 내리다 ② (비/눈 등이) 오다[내리다] ③ (항공기가) 착륙하다, 추락하다 ④ (가격/기온/비율 등이) 내리다[떨어지다] ⑤ (찬부를) 결정하다[표명하다] ⑥ (길이가 특정 위치까지) 내려오다
depend on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 96] [구동사]
[본문] [21]These are things we need and depend on.
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[유의어] count on, look to
do with [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 49] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [10]Now, I'm no economist, but I know this has a lot to do with inflation - the increase in prices of things over time.
[영영] ① could do with,can do with to find useful; benefit from
② have to do with to be involved in or connected with
③ to do with concerning; related to
[영한] …을 처리하다(=use for), …와 관계가 있다
[유의어] concern(관계가 있다), use for(처리하다)
even if [접속사] [6Rank; 10307]
[본문] [27]even if you take out some of these volatile items like food and energy, the sustained price increases we've had, it is actually getting passed through into how companies price their goods and services.
[영영] in spite of the fact or belief that; no matter whether
[영한] ① …에도 불구하고[…이긴 하지만], …라 하더라도 ② (비록) …일지라도, (설사) …이라고 할지라도
find out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 4] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [17]We'll find out if you're right later on.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
for a long period of time [부사]
[본문] [32]Yes, and she said these price increases have been sustained - so, continuing at the same level for a long period of time.
[영한] 오랸 기간 동안
for a while [부사] [6Rank; 392] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [26]One expert, economist, writer and broadcaster, Linda Yueh, explained how price rises could be around for a while…
[영한] 일시, 잠시(동안)
get into [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 51] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [27]Even if you take out some of these volatile items like food and energy, the sustained price increases we've had, it is actually getting passed through into how companies price their goods and services.
[영영] ① to put on a piece of clothing, especially with difficulty
② to start a career in a particular profession
③ ( get into doing something) to become involved in an activity; to start something
[영한] ① (특히 어렵게) ~을 입다[신다/쓰다] ② (특정한 전문직종에) 들어가다 ③ ~을 (시작)하게 되다 ④ (특정한 습관을) 들이다 ⑤ ~에 흥미를 갖게 되다[맛이 들다] ⑥ ~에 익숙해지다 ⑦ (특정한 상태에) 처하다[처하게 만들다] ⑧ …에 들어가다, 타다, [목적지 따위]에 도착하다 ⑨ (~에) 도착하다 ⑩ (선거에서) 당선[선출]되다
get through [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 329] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [27]Even if you take out some of these volatile items like food and energy, the sustained price increases we've had, it is actually getting passed through into how companies price their goods and services.
[영영] ① (to somebody) to make contact with somebody by telephone
② (to somebody) to make somebody understand or accept what you say to them, especially when you are trying to help them
③ (to somebody/something) to succeed in reaching a place or a person
[영한] ① (많은 양을) 써 버리다 ② ~을 하다[끝내다] ③ (~에게) 가 닿다[전달되다] ④ (전화로 ~와) 연락이 닿다 ⑤ (시험 등에) 합격하다[통과하다] ⑥ (정식으로) 통과하다[~을 통과시키다]
go down [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 164] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [36]Another possible consequence of inflation is recession - this economic term describes a situation where a country's production starts going down, people's incomes go down and unemployment goes up.
[영영] ① (to/something) (from/something) to travel from one place to another, especially from the north of a country to the south
② to fall to the ground
③ to become lower or smaller; to fall
[영한] ① 넘어[쓰러]지다 ② (배 등이) 침몰하다[침수되다] ③ (해/달이) 지다 ④ (음식물이 목구멍으로) 넘어가다 ⑤ (가격/기온 등이) 내려가다[낮아지다] ⑥ (질이) 나빠지다 ⑦ (잠시 작동이) 중단되다 ⑧ 일어나다
[유의어] set, fall, sink
[반의어] go up
go round [동사] [Oxf5]
[본문] [5]In this programme, we're talking about money - and Beth, as the old saying goes, money makes the world go round!
[영한] ① (동그랗게) 돌다 ② (사람들에게 몫이) 돌아가다 ③ (자주) … 하다[하고 다니다] ④ (소문 등이) 퍼지다[돌아다니다]
[유의어] go around
go up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 176] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [19]Around the world, prices of things are rising more than normal, and more worrying is that prices keep going up.
[영영] ① to become higher in price, level, etc.; to rise
② (to somebody/something) to go towards somebody/something
③ (to) to travel from one place to another, especially from the south of a country to the north
[영한] ① (건물이) 올라가다[들어서다] ② (무대의 막이) 올라가다 ③ (화재/폭발로) 소실되다[날아가다] ④ (가격/기온 등이) 오르다 ⑤ (학기 초나 입학을 맞아 특히 옥스퍼드/케임브리지 대학에) 돌아가다[입학하다] ⑥ (특히 남에서 북으로, 작은 지역에서 큰 도시로) 올라가다
[유의어] rise
[반의어] go down, go down from
hit in the pocket [동사]
[본문] [9]It seems like consumers like us are being hit in the pocket at the moment - and by that, I mean we have less money to spend.
[영영] have less money to spend
[영한] 쑬 돈이 없다
in particular [부사] [6Rank; 79]
[본문] [20]Two things in particular are increasing in price - energy, like gas and electricity, and food.
[영한] ① 특히[특별히] ② 특별한
inflation rate [명사]
[본문] [53]According to a study by the opposition-controlled National Assembly, the annual inflation rate reached 1,300,000% in the 12 months to November 2018.
[영한] 인플레이션율
interest rate [명사]
[본문] [44]Increasing interest rates can do this because people will borrow less money.
[영영] The interest rate is the amount of interest that must be paid. It is expressed as a percentage of the amount that is borrowed or gained as profit.
[영한] 금리, 이자율
[활용] 복수형; interest rates
keep up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 255] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [19]Around the world, prices of things are rising more than normal, and more worrying is that prices keep going up.
[영영] ① to maintain (prices, one's morale) at the present level
② to maintain a pace or rate set by another
③ to remain informed
[영한] ① (물가/수준 등이) 내려가지 않게 하다 ② (동일한 정도로) ~을 계속하다 ③ (사기 등이) 떨어지지 않게 하다 ④ ~을 계속 이용하다[행하다] ⑤ (집/정원 등을) 계속 손질하다[가꾸다] ⑥ ~를 잠자리에 들지 못하게 하다 ⑦ (특정한 날씨가) 계속되다 ⑧ (~의 진도/증가 속도 등을) 따라가다
[유의어] maintain
lots of [형용사] [6Rank; 560]
[본문] [6]You mean it's very important and lots of things couldn't happen without it.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] a lot of(수많다)
make sense [동사] [6Rank; 119] [디렉시칼 동사]
[본문] [47]I think it makes sense now!
[영영] ① have a meaning that you can easily understand
② be a sensible or practical thing to do
[영한] ① 의미가 통하다[이해가 되다] ② 타당하다[말이 되다] ③ 이해[설명]하기 쉽다 ④ 뜻을 이루다, 이치에 맞다.
[유의어] understand
of course [부사] [6Rank; 5] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [6]You mean it's very important and lots of things couldn't happen without it.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
pass on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 213] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [33]But Linda Yueh says that even if energy and food prices eventually come down, companies will pass on the extra costs they have already faced by charging more for their goods and services.
[영영] ① to give something to somebody else, especially after receiving or using it yourself
② to give something that you have, such as a disease, a quality, etc. to somebody else
③ if a company, a shop/store, etc. passes on higher or lower costs to its customers, it makes them pay more or less for something
[영한] (특히 자기도 남에게 받았거나 자기가 쓰던 것을) (~에게) 넘겨 주다[전달하다]
pass through [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 458] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [27]Even if you take out some of these volatile items like food and energy, the sustained price increases we've had, it is actually getting passed through into how companies price their goods and services.
[영영] ① to experience a particular kind of situation or period of time, especially a difficult or unpleasant one, and develop during it
② to go or travel through a place, only stopping for a short time
[영한] ① (어떤 도시 등을) 거쳐[지나]가다 ② …을 빠져 나가다. ③ …에 꿰뚫다[관통하다].
seem like [동사] [6Rank; 186] [구동사]
[본문] [9]It seems like consumers like us are being hit in the pocket at the moment - and by that, I mean we have less money to spend.
[영한] … 처럼 보이다.
slow down [동사] [6Rank; 249] [구동사]
[본문] [41]One of them, something that is actually most effective, is by slowing down demand.
[영영] ① to go, or to make somebody/something go, at a slower speed
② to be less active or develop more slowly; to make somebody/something do this
[영한] ① 느긋해지다 ② 을 늦추다 ③ (기력이) 쇠해지다 ④ (노동자가) 태업하다
[유의어] decelerate(속도가 줄어들다)
sound like [동사] [6Rank; 45] [구동사]
[본문] [37]This all sounds like a very bleak economic outlook.
[영영] ① to seem to be something when heard
② to have a sound that is like the sound of (something else)
③ to have a voice that is like the voice of (someone else)
[영한] ~처럼 들리다
speak on [동사] [6Rank; 46] [구동사]
[본문] [40]Speaking on The Real Story programme, economist Vicky Pryce gave an overview of how to control inflation.
[영한] 이야기를 계속하다
take out [동사] [6Rank; 270] [구동사]
[본문] [27]Even if you take out some of these volatile items like food and energy, the sustained price increases we've had, it is actually getting passed through into how companies price their goods and services.
[영영] ① to remove something from somewhere
② to carry something with you outside
③ to remove money from your bank account
[영한] ① (치아 등, 몸 안의 것을) 제거하다[빼다] ② (공식적인 문서/서비스를) 받다 ③ 취득하다 ④ (식당/극장/클럽 등으로) ~를 데리고 나가 대접하다[외출을 시켜 주다] ⑤ ~을 죽이다[없애다] ⑥ 가지고 나가다
[유의어] take away, take something away
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [5]In this programme, we're talking about money - and Beth, as the old saying goes, money makes the world go round!
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
to do with [형용사] [6Rank; 81]
[본문] [10]Now, I'm no economist, but I know this has a lot to do with inflation - the increase in prices of things over time.
[영한] 와 관계가 있는, …에 관한
try out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 281] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [39]Well, that's the million-dollar question, and economists are trying to work it out.
[영영] ① to test or put to experimental use
② (of an athlete, actor, etc) to undergo a test or to submit (an athlete, actor, etc) to a test to determine suitability for a place in a team, an acting role, etc
③ to test somebody/something to see how good and useful they are or how suitable for a particular task or purpose before you decide to use them/it
[영한] (성능/효력 등을 알아보기 위해) ~을 (~에게) 테스트해[시험적으로 사용해] 보다
[파생] tryout, try out
work out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 125] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [39]Well, that's the million-dollar question, and economists are trying to work it out.
[영영] ① to perform athletic exercises in order to improve your health or physical fitness
② to happen, develop, or end in a desired or successful way
③ to happen, develop, or end in a particular way or to have a particular result
[영한] ① ~을 계산[산출]하다 ② ~을 해결하다[(답을) 알아내다] ③ ~을 계획해[생각해] 내다 ④ (주로 수동태로) (광산에서 광물질을) 모두 다 파내다 ⑤ (건강/몸매 관리 등을 위해) 운동하다 ⑥ (일이) 잘 풀리다[좋게 진행되다] ⑦ ~를 이해하다
[유의어] solve, calculate(계산하다)
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1889
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1888
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
