[영어어원사전] 어근 meta로 영어단어 공부하기 (그리스어 어원; meta)

 

영어 어근 meta는 그리스어(Greek) meta에서 유래했습니다.
'높은 곳', 'above', 'among', 'beyond'라는 기본적인 의미를 갖고 있습니다.

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[어근]어근 meta
[변이어근] met, meta
[어원]어근 (그리스어) meta
[의미]어근 높은 곳, above



[어근 상세 내역]

• [Greek] meta - over, across; change (~위에, ~를 건너서, 변화하다)

[주요 어휘 목록] ametabolic, meta, metabolic, metabolism, metaphor, metaphoric, metaphorical, metaphorically, metastasis, metaverse, method, methodical, methodically, methodology

 

 

【영어어휘별 상세 정보】

ametabolic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] metabolic < bole
[영영] (of certain insects) having no obvious metamorphosis
[영한] (동물) (곤충이) 불변태(不變態)의, 변태가 없는.
[반의어] metabolic
[어원] [Greek] metabolikos changeable
[어근] ⑴ a; not ⑵ meta; change, 변화 ⑶ bol; throw ⑷ ic; 형용사어미

meta [복합형] [R; 5001+] [레마] meta
[영영] after, along with, beyond, among, behind; change
<형용사> (화학) 메타의
[어원] [Greek] meta over, across; change ~위에, ~를 건너서, 변화하다
[어근] meta; 높은 곳, above
[어원] meta(Greek), over, across; change(~위에, ~를 건너서, 변화하다)

metabolic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] metabolic < bole
[영영] Metabolic means relating to a person's or animal's metabolism.
[영한] 물질[신진]대사의, [동물] 변태의
[첫뜻] exhibiting or affected by metabolism
[파생] metabolism, metabolic
[반의어] ametabolic
[어원] [Greek] metabolikos changeable
[어근] ⑴ meta; change, 변화 ⑵ bol; throw ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
[어원] metabolikos(Greek), changeable

metabolism [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] metabolic < bole
[영영] Your metabolism is the way that chemical processes in your body cause food to be used in an efficient way, for example to make new cells and to give you energy.
[영한] (생물) 신진[물질]대사, 대사
[첫뜻] the sum of the chemical changes within the body by which the protoplasm is renewed, changed, or prepared for excretion
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] metabolism, metabolic
[어원] [Greek] metabolikos changeable
[어근] ⑴ meta; change ⑵ bol; throw ⑶ ism; 이념

metaphor [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3964] [★] [레마] metaphor < phore
[영영] A metaphor is an imaginative way of describing something by referring to something else which is the same in a particular way. For example, if you want to say that someone is very shy and frightened of things, you might say that they are a mouse.
[영한] 은유, 비유
[첫뜻] figure of speech by which a characteristic of one object is assigned to another, different but resembling it or analogous to it; comparison by transf
[활용] 복수형; metaphors
[파생] metaphor, metaphoric, metaphorical, metaphorically, metaphoricalness
[유의어] conceit(비유)
[어원] [Greek] metaphora [from metapherein] a transfer; (literally) a carrying over
[어근] ⑴ meta; over ⑵ phor(phore); carry
[어원] metaphora(Greek), [from metapherein] a transfer; (literally) a carrying over

metaphoric [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] metaphor < phore
[영한] 은유의, 은유[비유]적인
[파생] metaphor, metaphoric, metaphorical, metaphorically, metaphoricalness
[유의어] metaphorical(은유이다)
[어원] [Greek] metaphora [from metapherein] a transfer; (literally) a carrying over
[어근] ⑴ meta; over ⑵ phor(phore); carry ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미

metaphorical [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] metaphor < phore
[영영] You use the word metaphorical to indicate that you are not using words with their ordinary meaning, but are describing something by means of an image or symbol.
[영한] 은유[비유]의, 은유[비유]를 쓴
[파생] metaphor, metaphoric, metaphorical, metaphorically, metaphoricalness
[유의어] metaphoric(은유이다)
[어원] [Greek] metaphora [from metapherein] a transfer; (literally) a carrying over
[어근] ⑴ meta; above ⑵ phor(phore); bear, carry ⑶ ic; 형용사어미 ⑷ al; 형용사어미

 

metaphorically [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] metaphor < phore
[영영] metaphorical+ly
[영한] 은유적으로
[파생] metaphor, metaphoric, metaphorical, metaphorically, metaphoricalness
[구성단어] metaphorical + ly
[어원] [Greek] metaphora [from metapherein] a transfer; (literally) a carrying over
[어근] ⑴ meta; over ⑵ phor(phore); bear, carry ⑶ ic; 형용사어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미

metastasis [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] metastasis < meta
[영영] the spreading of a disease, esp cancer cells, from one part of the body to another
[영한] ① (의학) (암세포의) 전이 ② 전이(에 의해 일어난 상태)
[활용] 복수형; metastasises
[파생] metastatic, metastatically, metastasis
[어원] [Greek] meta over, across; change ~위에, ~를 건너서, 변화하다
[어근] ⑴ meta; after ⑵ stasis; 정지

metaverse [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] universe < vert
[영영] a 3D virtual world, esp in an online role-playing game
[영한] 메타버스
[유의어] cyberspace
[구성단어] meta + universe
[어원] [Latin] universus unus+versus; whole, entire; all together, all in one, relating to all
[어근] ⑴ meta; 높은 곳, above ⑵ verse; 돌다, turn

method [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 1001] [★★] [레마] method < meta
[영영] A method is a particular way of doing something.
[영한] ① 방법 ② 체계성
[활용] 복수형; methods
[파생] methodical, methodize, methodless, method
[어원] [Greek] meta over, across; change ~위에, ~를 건너서, 변화하다
[어근] ⑴ met(meta); 높은 곳 ⑵ hod(od); 길, way

methodical [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] method < meta
[영한] ① 질서 정연한, 체계적인 ② (사람이) 꼼꼼한
[파생] methodical, methodize, methodless, method
[유의어] precise
[구성단어] method + ical
[어원] [Greek] meta over, across; change ~위에, ~를 건너서, 변화하다
[어근] ⑴ met(meta); 높은 곳 ⑵ hod(od); 길, way ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미

methodically [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] method < meta
[영한] 계통적으로
[구성단어] methodical + ly
[어원] [Greek] meta over, across; change ~위에, ~를 건너서, 변화하다
[어근] ⑴ met(meta); 높은 곳 ⑵ hod(od); 길, way ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미

methodology [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] method < meta
[영영] A methodology is a system of methods and principles for doing something, for example for teaching or for carrying out research.
[영한] 방법론
[첫뜻] branch of logic that shows how abstract logical principles are to be applied to the production of knowledge,
[활용] 복수형; methodologies
[파생] methodological, methodologically, methodologist, methodology
[어원] [Greek] meta over, across; change ~위에, ~를 건너서, 변화하다
[어근] ⑴ met(meta); 높은 곳 ⑵ hod(od); 길, way ⑶ ology(log); 말, word, 학문

 

[그외 meta이(가) 들어가 있는 어휘 목록] metaphysics, metamorphose, metapause, metamorphosis, metastatic, meteor, metalogic, metamorphic, metaphase

【다른 어근 보기】

merge-, mers-  
merc-  
mens-, meas-  
mend  
memor  
med-, medic-  
don-  
medi  
mechan  
mean, moan  

[영어어원사전] 어근 merge-, mers-로 영어단어 공부하기 (라틴어 어원; mergere)

 

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끝

영어 단어의 상당부분은 그리스어, 라틴어, 프랑스에서 유래되었습니다. 이들이 영어로 유입되는 과정에서 다른 단어와 결합되고, 분화되면서 아주 많은 가족 단어들을 만들어 내었습니다. 따라서 이들 어근을 연구하면 상대적으로 영어단어를 쉽게 익힐 수 있습니다.

영어 어근은 크게 접두어, 연결어(어근) 그리고 접미어 등 세 그룹으로 나눌 수 있습니다.



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