BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Man vs beast: Who is more efficient?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
인간은 지구상에서 우월한 종으로 간주되지만 우리의 몸은 다른 동물의 몸만큼 효율적입니까? Sam과 Roy는 이 주제에 대해 이야기하고 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Humans are considered the superior species on Earth, but are our bodies as efficient as the bodies of other animals? Sam and Roy talk about this topic and teach you related vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
according to [전치사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 13] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [16]So, according to this definition, which animal is the most efficient?
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
as opposed to [전치사] [6Rank; 1335]
[본문] [42]Efficient runners need high muscle mass - the amount of muscle in your body, as opposed to fat or bone.
[영한] …와는 대조적으로, …이 아니라
as well [부사] [6Rank; 21] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [12]And, of course, we'll be learning some new and useful vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
be about [동사] [6Rank; 22]
[본문] [15]It's about the relationship between the amount of energy coming in - in other words, the food we eat - and the amount of the energy going out - the usual movements and activities of day-to-day life.
[영영] be going to do something immediately
[영한] ① 막 …하려는 참이다 ② -ㄹ락 말락 하다
because of [전치사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 15] [멀티단어 전치사]
[본문] [27]Humans have a very straight leg, and so because of that, and because our legs are pretty long for our body size - humans are part of the ape family - we're are efficient.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to
bend over [동사]
[본문] [29]One big difference however is that humans walk upright on straight legs, whereas most animals are crouched - bent over at the knee and leaning forwards to the ground.
[영영] To bend one's upper body forward and down while standing or kneeling.
[영한] ① 몸을 …위로 굽히다 ② (벌을 받기 위하여) 몸을 앞으로 숙이다
[유의어] stoop
come into [동사] [6Rank; 426] [구동사]
[본문] [37]Age probably comes into it in that there's probably an optimal age for tendon elasticity - that drops off as you get older, so probably there's a sweet spot in age for running economy.
[영영] ① to begin to exist, happen, etc.
② to receive a large sum of money when somebody dies
[영한] ① (유산으로) ~을 물려받다 ② (특정 상황에서 중요하게) 작용하다 ③ …의 상태가 되다[들어가다]
come together [동사] [6Rank; 530]
[본문] [43]So, training, age, muscle mass and genetics and are all factors which, when they come together, produce a sweet spot - the best possible combination of factors and circumstances.
[영영] 1.if two or more people or things come together, they form one group or one piece
[영한] (하나로) 합치다
compare with [동사] [6Rank; 307] [구동사]
[본문] [33]So, the design of the human body makes it efficient compared to some other animals - but how do humans compare with each other?
[영한] ① …과 비교가 되다. ② …와 비교하다.
[유의어] rival
depend on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 96] [구동사]
[본문] [39]Efficient running depends on having flexible muscles and tendons, and this flexibility drops off, or decreases, as we get older.
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[유의어] count on, look to
drop off [동사] [6Rank; 389] [구동사]
[본문] [37]Age probably comes into it in that there's probably an optimal age for tendon elasticity - that drops off as you get older, so probably there's a sweet spot in age for running economy.
[영한] ① 깜빡 잠이 들다 ② 줄어들다
each other [대명사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 208]
[본문] [11]We'll be comparing human bodies' performance against each other, and against some animals too.
[영한] 서로(동사나 전치사의 목적어로 쓰임)
find out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 4] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [22]To find out more about how the human body works it's helpful to know how our species evolved.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
for example [부사] [6Rank; 7] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [25]We walk on two very straight legs, if a human stands next to a dog, for example, the dog has got that funny bent classic dog leg shape, right?
[영한] 예를 들어
have to [법조동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 6]
[본문] [8]This means that the human body has to be incredibly efficient, using as little energy as possible to do what it needs to.
[영영] ① a.used to say that something is required or necessary
② also have got to
③ used to say that something is required by a rule or law
[영한] ① (''의무''를 나타내어) …해야 한다(부정문에서는 ''…하지 않아도 되다[…할 필요 없다]'') ② (''충고/권고''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ③ (''확신''을 나타내어) 틀림없이 …일[할] 것이다 ④ (''짜증스러움''을 나타내어) 하필[꼭] …하다
look like [동사] [6Rank; 67] [구동사]
[본문] [44]And from the evidence it looks like my answer to your question was right, Sam.
[영한] ① …할 것 같다 ② …인 것처럼 보이다
move on [동사] [6Rank; 109] [구동사]
[본문] [31]Other animals, like dogs, have flat backs and move on four bent legs called doglegs - something bent in the shape of a dog's leg.
[영영] ① to continue your journey after stopping for a short while; to leave the place where you are and go to a new place
② if ideas, beliefs, etc. move on, they change and develop
③ (to something) to start doing or discussing something new
[영한] ① (새로운 일/주제로) 옮기다[넘어가다] ② (경찰 등이 사고 현장 등에서) ~를 나가라고[비키라고] 하다 ③ ~로 넘어가다[이동하다]. ④ (전 연인과의) 미련을 버리다
need to [동사]
[본문] [8]This means that the human body has to be incredibly efficient, using as little energy as possible to do what it needs to.
[영한] ① ~을 할 필요가 있다 ② ~을 해야만 한다 ③ ~을 필요로 하다.
no less [부사] [6Rank; 566]
[본문] [6]Human bodies are no less incredible - just think of Olympic swimmers and sprinters.
[영한] ① 역시(놀람/감탄을 나타냄) ② 마찬가지로, 못지않게
of course [부사] [6Rank; 5] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [12]And, of course, we'll be learning some new and useful vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
play a part [동사]
[본문] [41]Body composition also plays a part.
[영영] f something or someone plays a large or important part in an event or situation, they are very involved in it and have an important effect on what happens.
[영한] ① 역(할)을 하다[맡다] ② 눈을 속이다, 시치미 떼다
[유의어] act a part
start with [동사] [6Rank; 17] [구동사]
[본문] [50]OK, let's recap the vocabulary from the programme, starting with crouched - a position which is bent at the knee, leaning forward and closer to the ground.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
sweet spot [명사]
[본문] [37]Age probably comes into it in that there's probably an optimal age for tendon elasticity - that drops off as you get older, so probably there's a sweet spot in age for running economy.
[영한] (골프 클럽/테니스 라켓/야구방망이 따위에서) 공이 잘 맞는 부분.
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [37]Age probably comes into it in that there's probably an optimal age for tendon elasticity - that drops off as you get older, so probably there's a sweet spot in age for running economy.Sam and Roy talk about this topic and teach you related vocabulary.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
think of [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 11] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [6]Human bodies are no less incredible - just think of Olympic swimmers and sprinters.
[영영] ① to have an image or idea of a particular person or thing in your mind
② to create an idea in your imagination
[영한] ① ~을 생각하다[머리에 떠올리다] ② ~을 생각해 내다 ③ ~을 생각[기억]하다[~이 생각나다/기억나다] ④ (실제 또는 가능한 상황을) 생각[상상]하다 ⑤ (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ⑥ ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1859
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1858
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
