In certain developed countries around the world, there is a stark difference in the availability of internet to different communities. In tribal lands, located in remote, rural and rugged landscapes, internet connection is often very patchy, or non-existent. In this episode, Sam and Neil discuss attempts to connect these remote areas. Join us to explore this topic and learn the useful vocabulary you need to talk about it!
세계적으로 어떤 선진국에, 인터넷의 (서로) 다른 공동체에 기용성에 극명한 차이가 있습니다. 외딴, 시골의 그리고 거친 풍경에 위치한 부족의 땅에, 인터넷 연결은 종종 매우 고르지 못하거나, 또는 존재하지 않습니다. 이 에피소드애서, 샘과 닐은 이들 원결 지역을 연결하기 위한 시도들을 토론합니다. 이 주제를 탐섹하기 위해 우리에게 합류하십시오 그리고 당신이 그것에 대하여 말할 필요가 있는 유용한 어휘들을 배우십시오.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
2G [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] 2G
[본문] [31]His village is a three-hour drive from the nearest town, and he can't make a phone call, even with 2G.
[영영] a digital mobile communications standard allowing for voice calls and limited data transmission
[영한] 2세대 이동 통신
availability [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4835] [★★] [레마] avail < val(가치)
[본문] [58]In certain developed countries around the world, there is a stark difference in the availability of internet to different communities.
[영한] ① 유효성, 유용성, 효용, (입수) 가능성 ② (선거 후보자의) 당선 가능성 ③ 이용할 수 있는 사람[것]
[활용] 복수형; availabilities
[파생] availability, available, availableness, availably, avail
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); to ⑵ vail(val); to be strong ⑶ abl(able); able ⑷ ity; 명사어미
barrier [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2632] [★★] [레마] bar
[본문] [10]Fibre optics and broadband have created superfast internet speeds and an interconnected online world, where physical distances between people are no longer a barrier to communication - a situation expressed in the phrase, the global village.
[영영] A barrier is something such as a rule, law, or policy that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.
[영한] ① (통행을 막는) 장벽 참조 crash barrier ② (어떤 일에 대한) 장애물[장벽] ③ (둘 사이를 갈라놓는) 장벽[벽] ④ (넘기 힘든) 벽[한계]
[첫뜻] anything meant to obstruct entrance
[활용] 복수형; barriers
[어근] ⑴ barr(bar); bar ⑵ ier(er); 명사 어미
[어원] barere(French), [from Anglo-French barrere]
broadband [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] band
[본문] [10]Fibre optics and broadband have created superfast internet speeds and an interconnected online world, where physical distances between people are no longer a barrier to communication - a situation expressed in the phrase, the global village.
[영한] 광대역, 브로드밴드, 고속 데이터 통신망
[반의어] narrowband
[어근] ⑴ broad; 넓다, wide ⑵ band; 띠, 묶다, strip
browser [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] browse
[본문] [15]We've been talking about the early days of the internet, but do you know the name of the first ever internet browser, the engine for searching websites?
[영한] ① 브라우저(인터넷의 자료들을 읽을 수 있게 해 주는 프로그램) ② (물건을 살 생각은 별로 없이 가게를) 둘러보는 사람
[어근] ⑴ brows(browse); 둘러보다, browse ⑵ er; 명사 어미
cable [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2017] [★★] [레마] cable
[본문] [28]She thinks this is because her internet cables are dodgy, slang for bad or untrustworthy.
[영영] If a country, a city, or someone's home is cabled, cables and other equipment are put in place so that the people there can receive cable television.
[영한] (구식) 전보를 보내다
[첫뜻] to tie up with cables,
[활용] cabled cabled cabling cables
<명사> ① 케이블(굵은 철제 밧줄) ② 전선, 케이블, (전화)선 ③ 상호참조 cable television
[어근] cable(capt); 쥐다, take
[어원] capulum(Latin), [from Latin capere] lasso, rope, halter for cattle
click [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3832] [★★] [레마] click
[본문] [5]If you're old enough to remember the early days of dial-up internet then you'll know the unforgettable sound of the 'handshake', the clicks and squeaks your computer made as it struggled to connect to the internet through the telephone line.
[영한] ① 찰칵[딸깍](하는 소리) ② (컴퓨터 마우스를) 클릭함 ③ (음성) 흡착음, 혀 차는 소리(혀를 입천장이나 윗니 뒷부분에 붙였다 떼면서 내는 음. 흡착음은 특히 남부 아프리카 언어들에서 발견됨)
[첫뜻] a small, sharp sound
[활용] 복수형; clicks
[파생] clicker, clickless, click
<동사> ① 찰칵[딸깍]하는 소리를 내다 ② (마우스를) 클릭하다[누르다] ③ (불현듯) 딱 분명해지다[이해가 되다]
[어원] click(imitative/echoic), click
climatic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] climatic
[본문] [41]The internet brings reliable climatic information, which means a good harvest not just for Aamer and his family, but for all the families living in the five connected villages.
[영한] 기후의
[파생] climatal, climatic, climatical, climatically, climate
[어근] ⑴ climat(climate); 기후, climate ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
connected [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] connect
[본문] [30]Aamer Hayat is farmer who lives in the Pakistani Punjab, one of the country's most fertile regions, but also one of the least connected.
[영영] If one thing is connected with another, there is a link or relationship between them.
[영한] 관련이 있는
[파생] connected, connectedness
[반의어] unconnected(관련이 있다), unconnected
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ nect; 묶다, fasten ⑶ ed; 과거분사 어미
conventional [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2576] [★★] [레마] convene < vene
[본문] [35]We used to do conventional farming like just getting information from word-of-mouth.
[영한] ① 관습[관례]적인, 극히 평범한[인습적인] ② 전통적인, 종래의 ③ (특히 무기가) 재래식의, 비핵의
[파생] convene, convention, conventional, conventionality, conventionalize, conventionally, conventionary
[유의어] traditional
[반의어] unconventional(관습적이다)
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ vent; come ⑶ ion; 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 명사 어미
cyber [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cyber
[본문] [48]Way back before Google, the first internet browser was called the WorldWideWeb - invented by none other than cyber legend, Tim Berners-Lee, who, I think, would be pleased to hear about Aamer's community internet.
[영영] of, relating to, or involving computers or computer networks (such as the Internet)
[영한] 컴퓨터와 관계 있는, 컴퓨터(네트워크)의, 사이버의, 인터넷의
[어근] cyber; 사이버의, cyber
dial-up [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] dial < di
[본문] [5]If you're old enough to remember the early days of dial-up internet then you'll know the unforgettable sound of the 'handshake', the clicks and squeaks your computer made as it struggled to connect to the internet through the telephone line.
[영영] done using an ordinary telephone line
[영한] 다이얼 접속(전화선과 모뎀을 통한 인터넷 접속)
[어근] ⑴ di; 하루, day ⑵ al; 명사 어미 ⑶ up; 위, up
dodgy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] dodge
[본문] [25]Our internet can be quite spasmodic here, and I think that that's due to most of our underground cabling is very old and somewhat dodgy, tatty, and needs replacing.
[영영] ① false or dishonest
② causing a lack of trust or confidence
③ in bad condition
[영한] ① 의심스러운, 부정직해 보이는 ② 부실한, 위태로운 ③ 위험한, 곤란한
[첫뜻] evasive, artful, cunning,
[활용] 비교; dodgy < dodgier < dodgiest
[파생] dodgy, dodge
[유의어] suspicious
[어근] ⑴ dodg(dodge); dodge ⑵ y; 접미어
[어원] ⓐdodge(English)
ⓑdodd(Scottish), to jog
dramatically [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3394] [★★] [레마] drama
[본문] [9]In the thirty years since then, the internet has changed dramatically.
[영한] 희곡[연극]적으로, 극적으로
[파생] dramatic, dramatically, drama
[어근] ⑴ dram(dra); do, act ⑵ atic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
episode [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2869] [★★] [레마] episode < sode
[본문] [60]In this episode, Sam and Neil discuss attempts to connect these remote areas.
[영영] You can refer to an event or a short period of time as an episode if you want to suggest that it is important or unusual, or has some particular quality.
[영한] ① (사람의 인생/소설 등에서 중요하거나 재미있는) 사건[에피소드] ② (라디오/텔레비전 연속 프로의) 1회 방송분
[첫뜻] commentary between two choric songs in a Greek tragedy
[활용] 복수형; episodes
[유의어] incident
[어근] ⑴ epi; 주위, 위 ⑵ sode(od); 길(way)
farming [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] farming
[본문] [35]We used to do conventional farming like just getting information from word-of-mouth.
[영영] Farming is the activity of growing crops or keeping animals on a farm.
[영한] 영농, 농업, 농사
[구성단어] farm + ing
fertile [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] fertile < fer(운반)
[본문] [30]Aamer Hayat is farmer who lives in the Pakistani Punjab, one of the country's most fertile regions, but also one of the least connected.
[영영] Land or soil that is fertile is able to support the growth of a large number of strong healthy plants.
[영한] ① (땅/토양이) 비옥한, 기름진 ② (사람/동물/식물이) 생식력 있는, 가임의 ③ 결실을 낳는, 활동하기에 좋은 ④ (상상력/창의력이) 풍부한
[첫뜻] bearing or producing abundantly
[파생] fertilely, fertileness, fertilisable, fertility, fertilizable, fertilization, fertilize, fertilizer, fertile
[유의어] rich
[반의어] infertile, infertile(척박하다)
[어근] ⑴ fert(fer); 운반, carry ⑵ ile; …에 관한(것)
fibre [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] fibre
[본문] [10]fibre optics and broadband have created superfast internet speeds and an interconnected online world, where physical distances between people are no longer a barrier to communication - a situation expressed in the phrase, the global village.
[영영] A fibre is a thin thread of a natural or artificial substance, especially one that is used to make cloth or rope.
[영한] ① (식품의) 섬유소[질] ② 섬유 ③ (인체/목재 등의) 섬유질
[첫뜻] a lobe of the liver,
[활용] 복수형; fibres
[유의어] roughage
[어원] fibra(Latin), a fiber, filament; entrails
[BRIT][AM→fiber]
forever [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2099] [★★] [레마] ever
[본문] [7]Dial-up internet was slow and websites took forever to load.
[영영] If you say that something will happen or continue forever, you mean that it will always happen or continue.
[영한] ① 영원히 ② 아주 오랜 시간 ③ (동사의 진행형과 함께 쓰여) 쉴 새 없이
<명사> 영원, 영구, 오랜 시간
[어근] ⑴ for(fore); 앞, 선(先), fore ⑵ ever; ever
gadget [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] gadget
[본문] [39]Now, there's stable internet that works thanks to a tower high enough to pick up a telephone signal which it then sends into the villages via solar-powered receivers - a type of gadget, meaning a small, electronic device which does something useful.
[영영] a small, useful device
[영한] (작고 유용한) 도구[장치]
[활용] 복수형; gadgets
[어근] ⑴ gadg(gauge); 측정, gauge ⑵ et; 지소 어미
google [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] Google
[본문] [48]Way back before google, the first internet browser was called the WorldWideWeb - invented by none other than cyber legend, Tim Berners-Lee, who, I think, would be pleased to hear about Aamer's community internet.
[영영] a popular search engine on the internet
[영한] 구글
<동사> 구글로 검색하다
[어원] google(English), 구글
handshake [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] shake
[본문] [5]If you're old enough to remember the early days of dial-up internet then you'll know the unforgettable sound of the 'handshake', the clicks and squeaks your computer made as it struggled to connect to the internet through the telephone line.
[영한] 악수
[활용] 복수형; handshakes
[구성단어] hand + shake
harvest [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4895] [★★] [레마] harvest
[본문] [41]The internet brings reliable climatic information, which means a good harvest not just for Aamer and his family, but for all the families living in the five connected villages.
[영영] The harvest is the gathering of a crop.
[영한] ① 수확[추수](기) ② 수확물[량]
[첫뜻] autumn
[활용] 복수형; harvests
[파생] harvestable, harvesting, harvestless, harvest
[유의어] crop
<동사> ① 수확하다, 거둬들이다 ② (의학) (인체의 세포조직을 실험수술 목적으로) 채취하다
[어원] hærfest(Middle English), autumn; period between August and November
idealistic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] idea
[본문] [42]It's a great example of community action, and of people looking after each other - something which may have been lost since the early, idealistic days of the internet.
[영영] If you describe someone as idealistic, you mean that they have ideals, and base their behaviour on these ideals, even though this may be impractical.
[영한] 이상주의적인
[첫뜻] striving after perfect good
[파생] idea, ideal, idealism, idealist, idealistic, idealistically, ideality, idealize, ideally, idealness
[어근] ⑴ ide(ideo); idea ⑵ al(ad); 형용사어미 ⑶ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미) ⑷ ic; 형용사어미
interconnected [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] inter
[본문] [10]Fibre optics and broadband have created superfast internet speeds and an interconnected online world, where physical distances between people are no longer a barrier to communication - a situation expressed in the phrase, the global village.
[영영] having all constituent parts linked or connected
[영한] 상호 연락[연결]된, 상관된
[파생] interconnectedness, interconnected
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, among ⑵ con(com); together ⑶ nect; 묶다, fasten ⑷ ed; 과거분사 어미
irregular [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] regular < regul
[본문] [51]If your internet is spasmodic, it's irregular, stopping then suddenly working for a short time.
[영영] ① not normal or usual; not following the usual rules about what should be done
② not even or smooth; not regular in form or shape
③ happening or done at different times that change often
[영한] ① 고르지[가지런하지] 못한 ② (시간적 간격이) 불규칙적인[불규칙한] ③ 변칙적인, 비정상적인 ④ (형성 방식이) 불규칙한 ⑤ (군인 등이) 비정규의
[파생] irregularly, irregular
[유의어] uneven, abnormal
[반의어] regular
[어근] ⑴ regul; rule ⑵ ir(in); 아님(不), not ⑶ ar; …의 성질의 (형용사어미)
[어원] irregularis(Latin)
irritating [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] irritate < irrit
[본문] [29]A dodgy internet connection might be irritating, but in other parts of the world the consequences can be more serious.
[영영] Something that is irritating keeps annoying you.
[영한] 흥분시키는, 자극하는, 아리게 하는(irritant), 화나는, 비위에 거슬리는, 신경질나는, 짜증나는
[파생] irritatingly, irritating
[유의어] annoying
[어근] ⑴ irrit; 짜증, irritate ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
isolate [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4003] [★★] [레마] isolate < insul(섬)
[본문] [21]You might think its people living in the most remote and isolated places with the greatest difficulty getting online, but that's not always true.
[영영] To isolate a person or organization means to cause them to lose their friends or supporters.
[영한] ① 격리하다, 고립시키다 ② (별도로 알아보거나 다루기 위해 상황/문제/생각 등을) 분리[구분]하다 ③ (연구 대상이 되는 물질/세포 등을) 따로 떼어내다[분리하다]
[첫뜻] to set or place apart, to detach so as to make alone
[활용] isolated, isolated, isolating, isolates
[파생] isolability, isolable, isolation, isolator, isolate
[어근] ⑴ isol(insul); 섬, island ⑵ ate; …의 특질을 가진; 주다
legend [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3412] [★] [레마] legend < leg(읽다)
[본문] [48]Way back before Google, the first internet browser was called the WorldWideWeb - invented by none other than cyber legend, Tim Berners-Lee, who, I think, would be pleased to hear about Aamer's community internet.
[영영] A legend is a very old and popular story that may be true.
[영한] ① 전설 ② 전설(적인 인물) ③ (지도/도표 등의) 범례[기호 설명표] ④ (표지판/동전 등의) 명각
[첫뜻] narrative dealing with a happening or an event,
[활용] 복수형; legends
[파생] legendary, legendist, legendry, legend
[유의어] key, myth
[어근] ⑴ leg(lect); 모으다, 읽다 ⑵ end; 명사 어미
non-existent [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] exist < sist(서게 하다)
[본문] [59]In tribal lands, located in remote, rural and rugged landscapes, internet connection is often very patchy, or non-existent.
[영한] 존재하지 않는, 실제로 있지도 않은
[반의어] existent
[어근] ⑴ non; 아님(不, 無, 非) ⑵ e(ex); out ⑶ xist(sist); 서게 하다, come to stand, set ⑷ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
optics [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] optic
[본문] [10]Fibre optics and broadband have created superfast internet speeds and an interconnected online world, where physical distances between people are no longer a barrier to communication - a situation expressed in the phrase, the global village.
[영영] Optics is the branch of science concerned with vision, sight, and light.
[영한] (U) 광학
[활용] [U]
[파생] optical, optically, optics
[어근] ⑴ opt(ops); 눈, eye ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ s; 명사 어미
patchy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] patch
[본문] [59]In tribal lands, located in remote, rural and rugged landscapes, internet connection is often very patchy, or non-existent.
[영영] ① having some parts that are good and some that are bad
② existing or seen in some areas but not others
③ not thorough or complete enough to be useful
[영한] ① 군데군데[드문드문] 있는 ② (질적으로) 고르지 못한
[첫뜻] full of patches; spotty, occurring only in patches
[활용] 비교; patchy < patchier < patchiest
[파생] patch, patchable, patcher, patchery, patchily, patchiness, patchy
[유의어] uneven
[어근] ⑴ patch(piece); 조각, piece ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
receiver [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3432] [★] [레마] receive < capt(잡다)
[본문] [39]Now, there's stable internet that works thanks to a tower high enough to pick up a telephone signal which it then sends into the villages via solar-powered receivers - a type of gadget, meaning a small, electronic device which does something useful.
[영영] ① A telephone's receiver is the part that you hold near to your ear and speak into.
② the part of a telephone that you pick up and hold near your face when you are making or receiving a phone call
③ radio or television equipment that changes signals into sound and pictures
[영한] ① 수화기 ② (방송) 수신기[수상기] ③ (파산한 기업의) 파산 관재인 ④ (어떤 것을) 받는 사람, 수령인, 수취인 ⑤ 장물 수취인[취득인] ⑥ (미식축구에서) 리시버
[활용] 복수형; receivers
[유의어] telephone
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ ceiv(capt); to take ⑶ er; 명사 어미
reliable [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3535] [★★] [레마] rely < lig(묶다)
[본문] [33]Without the internet he doesn't have a reliable weather report, so the villagers decided to build their own fifty-metre-high telephone transmission tower, linking a network of five villages to the internet.
[영영] People or things that are reliable can be trusted to work well or to behave in the way that you want them to.
[영한] ① 믿을[신뢰할] 수 있는 ② (옳을 것으로) 믿을 만한
[파생] reliability, reliableness, reliably, reliable
[유의어] dependable(믿을 수 있다), trustworthy(신뢰할 수 있다)
[반의어] unreliable
[어근] ⑴ re; intensive prefix ⑵ li(lig); 묶다 ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
remote [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2802] [★★] [레마] motive < move
[본문] [21]You might think its people living in the most remote and isolated places with the greatest difficulty getting online, but that's not always true.
[영영] Remote areas are far away from cities and places where most people live, and are therefore difficult to get to.
[영한] ① 외진, 외딴 ② (시간상으로) 먼 ③ (친척 등이) 먼, 가깝지 않은 ④ 원격의 ⑤ 동떨어진 ⑥ (사람이나 그들의 행동이) 쌀쌀맞은 ⑦ (가능성이) 희박한
[활용] 비교; remote < remoter < remotest
[파생] remotely, remoteness, remote
[유의어] slight(희박하다), distant(멀다), isolated(외딴), aloof(쌀쌀맞다), far-off, aloof(냉담하다), distant(동떨어지다)
<명사> ① 현장 중계. ② =remote control.
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ mote(mob); 움직임
rugged [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] rug
[본문] [59]In tribal lands, located in remote, rural and rugged landscapes, internet connection is often very patchy, or non-existent.
[영영] A rugged area of land is uneven and covered with rocks, with few trees or plants.
[영한] ① (풍경이) 바위투성이의, 기복이 심한 ② (호감) (남자의 얼굴이) (매력적으로) 강인하게[다부지게] 생긴 ③ (사람이) 단호한 ④ (장비/의류 등이) 튼튼한, 질긴 ⑤ 단단한
[첫뜻] having a rough, hairy, or shaggy surface
[파생] ruggedly, ruggedness, rugged
[어근] ⑴ rugg(rug); rug ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
rural [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2020] [★★] [레마] rural
[본문] [26]Katie lives in Dorset, a rural part of south-west England.
[영영] Rural places are far away from large towns or cities.
[영한] 시골의, 지방의
[파생] ruralism, ruralist, rurality, ruralize, rurally, ruralness, rural
[어근] ⑴ rur; 시골, countryside ⑵ al; 형용사어미
[어원] ruris(Latin), [genitive of rus] open land, country
shout [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2173] [★★] [레마] shout
[본문] [8]And because you couldn't use both the internet and the telephone at the same time, this was usually followed by someone shouting, "Get off the computer, I'm making a phone call!"
[영영] If you shout, you say something very loudly, usually because you want people a long distance away to hear you or because you are angry.
[영한] ① 외치다, 소리[고함]치다, 소리 지르다, 큰 소리로 말하다 ② (시끄러운) 소리를 내다[지르다] ③ (호주 영어, 뉴질랜드 영어) (술집식당 등에서 술음식을) 사 주다, 한턱내다
[첫뜻] to call or cry out loudly
[활용] shouted, shouted, shouting, shouts
[파생] shouter, shout
<명사> ① 외침, 고함 (소리) ② 술을 살 차례
[어원] skuta(Old Norse), a taunt(놀리다, 비웃다, 조롱하다)
signal [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2093] [★★] [레마] sign
[본문] [39]Now, there's stable internet that works thanks to a tower high enough to pick up a telephone signal which it then sends into the villages via solar-powered receivers - a type of gadget, meaning a small, electronic device which does something useful.
[영영] A signal is a gesture, sound, or action which is intended to give a particular message to the person who sees or hears it.
[영한] ① (동작소리로 하는) 신호 ② (어떤 일이 있거나 있을 것이라는) 신호 ③ 신호(등기) ④ (방송 전파) 신호, 시그널
[활용] 복수형; signals
[파생] signaler, signalize, signaller, signally, signal
[유의어] sign, indication
<동사> ① (동작소리로) 신호를 보내다 ② (어떤 일이 있거나 있을 것임을) 시사[암시]하다 ③ (감정의견을 간접적으로) 표시하다[표하다] <형용사> 귀중한
[어근] ⑴ sign; 표시 ⑵ al; 명사 어미
slang [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] slang
[본문] [28]She thinks this is because her internet cables are dodgy, slang for bad or untrustworthy.
[영영] Slang consists of words, expressions, and meanings that are informal and are used by people who know each other very well or who have the same interests.
[영한] 속어, 은어
[첫뜻] special vocabulary of tramps or thieves
[활용] [U]
[파생] slangily, slanginess, slangy, slang
<형용사> 속어의, 속어적인
[어원] unknown origin(Middle English), 어원 모름
solar-powered [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] solar-powered
[본문] [39]Now, there's stable internet that works thanks to a tower high enough to pick up a telephone signal which it then sends into the villages via solar-powered receivers - a type of gadget, meaning a small, electronic device which does something useful.
[영한] 태양열 동력의
[구성단어] solar + powered
south-west [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] west
[본문] [26]Katie lives in Dorset, a rural part of south-west England.
[영한] 남서 지역
[구성단어] south + west
spasmodic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] spasm
[본문] [25]Our internet can be quite spasmodic here, and I think that that's due to most of our underground cabling is very old and somewhat dodgy, tatty, and needs replacing.
[영한] ① 돌발적인 ② 경련성의, 경련으로 인한
[첫뜻] pertaining to, of the nature of, or characterized by spasm; affected by spasms, convulsive,
[파생] spasmodically, spasmodic
[어근] ⑴ spasm; 경련, spasm ⑵ od(oid); …과 같은, like, shape ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
[어원] spasmodes(Greek), [from spasmos+-odes] of the nature of a spasm
squeak [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] squeak
[본문] [5]If you're old enough to remember the early days of dial-up internet then you'll know the unforgettable sound of the 'handshake', the clicks and squeaks your computer made as it struggled to connect to the internet through the telephone line.
[영영] If something or someone squeaks, they make a short, high-pitched sound.
[영한] ① (그렇게 크지 않게) 끽[찍] 하는 소리를 내다 ② (특히 신경질적으로흥분해서) 깍[꽥] 소리치다 ③ (어떤 일을) 간신히 해내다
[활용] squeaked squeaked squeaking squeaks
[파생] squeaker, squeakily, squeakiness, squeaky, squeak
<명사> (그렇게 크지 않게) 끼익[깩/찍] 하는 소리
[어원] squeak(imitative/echoic), imitative origin([의성어])
stable [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2925] [★★] [레마] stable < st-(서다)
[본문] [39]Now, there's stable internet that works thanks to a tower high enough to pick up a telephone signal which it then sends into the villages via solar-powered receivers - a type of gadget, meaning a small, electronic device which does something useful.
[영영] If something is stable, it is not likely to change or come to an end suddenly.
[영한] ① 안정된, 안정적인 ② (사람이) 차분한, 안정된 ③ (물질의 상태가) 안정된
[첫뜻] trustworthy, reliable
[활용] 비교; stable < stabler < stablest
[파생] stabile, stabilisation, stability, stabilization, stabilize, stable, stablelike, stableness, stably, stabilise
[유의어] steady(안정적이다), balanced, secure
<명사> ① 마구간 ② 말 훈련소 ③ (한 사람이 소유하거나 훈련시키는) 경주마들 <동사> (말을 마구간에) 넣다[두다]
[어근] ⑴ sta(st); 상태, stand ⑵ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] stabilis(Latin), firm, steadfast, stable, fixed
stark [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] stark
[본문] [58]In certain developed countries around the world, there is a stark difference in the availability of internet to different communities.
[영영] Stark choices or statements are harsh and unpleasant.
[영한] ① (아무 색채나 장식이 없어) 삭막한[황량한] ② (불쾌하지만 피할 수 없는) 냉혹한[엄연한] ③ (차이가) 극명한 ④ 완전한, 순전한
[활용] 비교; stark < starker < starkest
[파생] starkly, starkness, stark
[유의어] clear, utter, bleak
<부사> 완전히 벌거벗은
[어원] stearc(Old English), stiff, strong, rigid, obstinate; stern, severe, hard; harsh, rough, violent
succeed [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2035] [★★] [레마] success < cede(가다)
[본문] [32]For Aamer, basic weather information like knowing when rain is coming can mean the difference between his crops succeeding or failing.
[영영] If you succeed in doing something, you manage to do it.
[영한] ① (하려던 일에) 성공하다 ② (부/명예 등을 얻어) 성공[출세]하다 ③ (…의 자리/지위 등의) 뒤를 잇다 ④ (작위/재산 등을) 물려받다[승계하다]
[첫뜻] come next after, follow after another; take the place of another, be elected or chosen for
[활용] succeeded, succeeded, succeeding, succeeds
[파생] succeed, succeedable, succeeder, succeeding, succeedingly, success, successful, successfully, successfulness, succession, successional, successionally, successive, successively, successiveness, successless
[유의어] follow
[어근] ⑴ suc(sub); under ⑵ ceed(cede); to go
[어원] succedere(Latin), [sub+cedere] come after, follow after; go near to; come under; take the place of
superfast [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fast
[본문] [10]Fibre optics and broadband have created superfast internet speeds and an interconnected online world, where physical distances between people are no longer a barrier to communication - a situation expressed in the phrase, the global village.
[영한] (인터넷 속도가) 초고속의.
[구성단어] super + fast
tatty [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] tatty
[본문] [25]Our internet can be quite spasmodic here, and I think that that's due to most of our underground cabling is very old and somewhat dodgy, tatty, and needs replacing.
[영영] old and in poor condition; shabby
[영한] 닳아 해진, 누더기 같은, 지저분한
[첫뜻] tangled or matted
[활용] 비교; tatty < tattier < tattiest
[파생] tattily, tattiness, tatty
[유의어] shabby
[어근] ⑴ tatt; 넝마, tatter ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] tættec(Old English), a rag
thirty [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2856] [★★] [레마] thirty
[본문] [9]In the thirty years since then, the internet has changed dramatically.
[영영] When you talk about the thirties, you are referring to numbers between 30 and 39. For example, if you are in your thirties, you are aged between 30 and 39. If the temperature is in the thirties, the temperature is between 30 and 39 degrees.
[영한] 30, 서른
[파생] thirtyish, thirty
[어근] ⑴ thir(three); 셋(3), three ⑵ ty; 명/형용사 어미
[어원] þritig(Old English), thirty
three-hour [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hour < horo
[본문] [31]His village is a three-hour drive from the nearest town, and he can't make a phone call, even with 2G.
[영한] 세 시간의
[구성단어] three + hour
transmission [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3701] [★★] [레마] transmit < mit(보내다)
[본문] [33]Without the internet he doesn't have a reliable weather report, so the villagers decided to build their own fifty-metre-high telephone transmission tower, linking a network of five villages to the internet.
[영영] The transmission of something is the passing or sending of it to a different person or place.
[영한] ① 전염, 전파, 전달 ② 전송, 송신 ③ 방송 ④ (자동차) 변속기
[활용] 복수형; transmissions
[파생] transmission, transmissive, transmittable, transmittal, transmittible, transmit
[유의어] transfer
[어근] ⑴ trans; across, beyond ⑵ miss(mit); let go; send ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
tribal [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4082] [레마] tribe
[본문] [59]In tribal lands, located in remote, rural and rugged landscapes, internet connection is often very patchy, or non-existent.
[영영] Tribal is used to describe things relating to or belonging to tribes and the way that they are organized.
[영한] 부족의, 종족의
[파생] tribal, tribally, tribeless, tribe
<명사> (특히 남아시아에서) 부족[종족]의 일원
[어근] ⑴ trib(tribute); 종족, tribe ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
underground [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] ground
[본문] [25]Our internet can be quite spasmodic here, and I think that that's due to most of our underground cabling is very old and somewhat dodgy, tatty, and needs replacing.
[영영] Underground groups and activities are secret because their purpose is to oppose the government and they are illegal.
[영한] ① 지하의 ② (특히 반체제 활동을 하는) 지하의
<명사> ① 지하철 ② (특히 정부에 반대하는) 지하 조직 <부사> ① 지하에 ② (경찰정부 등을 피해) 지하로
[구성단어] under + ground
unforgettable [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] forget
[본문] [5]If you're old enough to remember the early days of dial-up internet then you'll know the unforgettable sound of the 'handshake', the clicks and squeaks your computer made as it struggled to connect to the internet through the telephone line.
[영영] If you describe something as unforgettable, you mean that it is, for example, extremely beautiful, enjoyable, or unusual, so that you remember it for a long time. You can also refer to extremely unpleasant things as unforgettable.
[영한] (보통 너무 아름답거나 재미있거나 해서) 잊지 못할[잊을 수 없는]
[유의어] memorable
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ for; 금지, 제외 ⑶ get; get ⑷ able; 할 수 있는, able
unreliable [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] rely < lig(묶다)
[본문] [52]In other words, it's dodgy, a slang word meaning bad or unreliable
[영한] 믿을[신뢰할] 수 없는
[유의어] unsound(믿을 수 없다)
[반의어] reliable
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ re; intensive prefix ⑶ li(lig); 묶다, bind ⑷ able; 형용사 어미
untrustworthy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] untrustworthy
[본문] [28]She thinks this is because her internet cables are dodgy, slang for bad or untrustworthy.
[영영] If you say that someone is untrustworthy, you think they are unreliable and cannot be trusted.
[영한] 신뢰할[믿을] 수 없는
[파생] untrustworthiness, untrustworthy
[반의어] trustworthy
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님 ⑵ trust(tree); 나무 ⑶ worth; 가치, 값어치 ⑷ y; 명사/형용사 어미
verbally [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] verb
[본문] [53]If you know something by word-of-mouth, it's been passed verbally from person to person.
[영영] verbal+ly
[영한] (글이나 행동이 아닌) 말로, 구두로
[어근] ⑴ verb; 단어, word, verb ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
villager [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] village
[본문] [33]Without the internet he doesn't have a reliable weather report, so the villagers decided to build their own fifty-metre-high telephone transmission tower, linking a network of five villages to the internet.
[영영] You refer to the people who live in a village, especially the people who have lived there for most or all of their lives, as the villagers.
[영한] (시골) 마을 사람
[활용] 복수형; villagers
<형용사> 발전이 늦은, 교양이 없는
[어근] ⑴ vill(villa); country house ⑵ ag(age); 명사 어미 ⑶ er; 명사 어미
word-of-mouth [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mouth
[본문] [35]We used to do conventional farming like just getting information from word-of-mouth.
[영영] orally communicated
[영한] 구두의(oral), 구전의
[구성단어] word + of + mouth
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- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1796
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Connecting remote communities에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 408개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 382개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 362개로 88%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 366개로 89%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 353개로 86%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
