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6 Minute English

6 Minute English 영어단어공부 - Eating for two [BBC Learning English 강좌]

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BBC Learning English 6 Minute English softca.tistory.com (단어공부)

Mums-to-be often feel guilty about the food they crave in pregnancy. Georgie and Phil discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.

예비 엄마들은 종종 [그들이 임신 중에 갈망하는] 먹거리에 관하여 책임을 느낍니다. 죠지와 필은 이것을 상의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 도움이 되는 어휘들을 가르칩니다.

이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.

amaze verb ★★[3396] [레마] amaze 〈 maze
[본문] [8]The female human body is amazing.
[영영] If something amazes you, it surprises you very much.
[영한] (대단히) 놀라게 하다
[굴절형] amazed, amazed, amazing, amazes
[유의어] stagger, astonish(깜짝 놀라게 하다)
<명사> (대단한) 놀라움 유의어 amazement
[어근]a(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ maze; maze, 깜짝 놀란
[어원] 《고대 영어 amasoda+mæs; amazed
[최초 의미] overwhelm or confound with sudden surprise or wonder



bacteria noun ★★★[2381] [레마] bacteria
[본문] [46]Smoked salmon is best avoided because of the risk of bacteria, but oily fish is good, and even a bowl of chips now and then are fine.
[영영] Bacteria are very small organisms. Some bacteria can cause disease.
[영한] 박테리아, 세균
[굴절형] 복수형 명사
[어근]bacter(baktr); 작은 물질, small staff ⑵ ia; 병명, 속명, 나라명
[어원] 《그리스어 bakterion[diminutive of baktron] small staff
[파생] bacterial, bacterially, bacterize, bacteria



binge noun △[9394] [레마] binge
[본문] [32]How guilty should you feel…is more the question for that late night chocolate binge when your body is telling you, 'I need cake!'
[영영] If you go on a binge, you do too much of something, such as drinking alcohol, eating, or spending money.
[영한] (특히 음식을 먹거나 술을 마시며) 한동안 흥청망청하기, 폭음[폭식]하기
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<동사> 폭식[폭음]하다
[어근] binge; drinking bout
[최초 의미] drinking bout; drink heavily, soak up alcohol



 

 

bowl noun ★★★★[2012] [레마] bowl
[본문] [46]Smoked salmon is best avoided because of the risk of bacteria, but oily fish is good, and even a bowl of chips now and then are fine.
[영영] A bowl is a round container with a wide uncovered top. Some kinds of bowl are used, for example, for serving or eating food from, or in cooking, while other larger kinds are used for washing or cleaning.
[영한] ① (우묵한) 그릇, 통 ② 한 그릇[통](의 양) ③ (무엇의) 우묵한 부분, 우묵하게 생긴 것 ④ 야외 공연장, 노천극장 ⑤ (볼링용의, 나무로 만든) 볼[공] ⑥ 잔디 볼링(잔디 위에서 작은 공 가까이로 공을 굴리는 게임) ⑦ 볼(주 시즌 다음에 최고의 팀들이 겨루는 미식축구 경기)
[굴절형] 복수형; bowls
[어근] bowl; bowl
[어원] 《고대 영어 bolla그릇
[최초 의미] round, low vessel to hold liquids or liquid food



commonly adv. ★★★[2450] [레마] common 〈 commun(보통의)
[본문] [6]You're asking, 'Are you pregnant?' And like many of the idioms we commonly use in English, this phrase contains a little bit of truth.
[영한] 흔히, 보통
[유의어] often
[구성단어] common + ly
[어근]common(commun); 보통의, 공공의, common ⑵ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 communis보통의, 공공의, 일반적인, 모두 또는 대다수에 의해 공유되는, 특별하지 않는, 칙숙한, 허세부리지 않는
[파생] common, commonage, commonness, commonly



crave verb ☆[6036] [레마] crave
[본문] [56]Mums-to-be often feel guilty about the food they crave in pregnancy.
[영영] to have a very strong desire for (something)
[영한] ① 갈망[열망]하다 ② ] …을 간절히 청하다
[굴절형] craved craved craving craves
[유의어] long for, long for(열망하다)
[어근] crave; crave
[어원] 《고대 영어 crafian[base of cræft] ask, implore, demand by right
[최초 의미] ask, implore, demand by right,



craving noun △[10000+] [레마] crave
[본문] [29]Many pregnant women experience cravings, the strong desire for some particular food, anything from ice cream to sardines.
[영한] 갈망, 열망
[굴절형] 복수형; cravings
<형용사> ① 간청하는. ② 열망하는.
[구성단어] crave + ing
[어근]crav(crave); 갈망[열망], 간청, crave ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 crafian[base of cræft] ask, implore, demand by right
[파생] cravingly, cravingness, craving



cream noun ★★★★[1807] [레마] cream
[본문] [29]Many pregnant women experience cravings, the strong desire for some particular food, anything from ice cream to sardines.
[영영] Cream is a thick yellowish-white liquid taken from milk. You can use it in cooking or put it on fruit or desserts.
[영한] ① (우유로 만든) 크림 ② 크림 (같은 게 속에 든) 사탕[과자] ③ (화장용이나 세정용) 크림 ④ 크림색, 미색 ⑤ (특정 무리에서) 최고의 인물들[것들]
[굴절형] 복수형; creams
<동사> ① 섞어서 크림처럼 되게 하다 ② …을 완패시키다 <형용사> 크림색의, 미색의
[어근] cream; 크림, cream
[어원] 《프랑스말 cresme성유(聖油), 성스러운 기름, 라틴어 chrisma(성유(聖油)를 바름)와 cramum(크림)의 합성어
[최초 의미] the rich and buttery part of milk



 

 

criticise verb ☆[4576] [레마] critic 〈 crit(구분짓다)
[본문] [41]But, says Henrietta, pregnancy isn't about giving yourself a hard time, treating yourself badly or criticising yourself.
[영영] If you criticize someone or something, you express your disapproval of them by saying what you think is wrong with them.
[영한] ① 비판[비난]하다 ② 비평하다 1. 비평[비판, 평론]하다
[굴절형] criticised criticised criticising criticises
[유의어] blame
[반의어] praise
[어근]crit; judge, separate ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ise(ize); …(의 상태)로 만들다
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ criticize
[어원] 《그리스어 krinein구분짓다[나누다], 결정하다
[최초 의미] to pass judgment (usually unfavorable) on something
[파생] critic, critical, critically, criticisable, criticiser, criticisingly, criticism, criticizable, criticize, criticizer, criticizingly, crisis, criticise



emphasis verb ★★★★[2027] [레마] empathy 〈 path-
[본문] [28]The idiom to count the number of something on one hand emphasises that this does not happen very often, or that there's a small number of something - after all, you can only count to five on one hand!
[영한] (중요성을) 강조하다
[굴절형] emphasised emphasised emphasising emphasises
<명사> ① 강조, 역점, 주안점 ② 강한 어조, 강조법
[어근]em(en); 안에, in, into ⑵ phasis(phan); 보여주다, appearance, information
[어원] 《라틴어 emphasis[em+phasis]
[파생] emphasis, emphasize, emphatic, emphasise



excess noun ★★[3607] [레마] exceed 〈 cede(가다)
[본문] [50]A binge is an occasion when you do something to excess, for example eat, drink, or spend money.
[영영] In excess of means more than a particular amount.
[영한] ① (어떤 정도를) 지나침, 과도, 과잉 ② (… 이상의) 초과량[액] ③ (보험 청구액의) 본인 부담분 ④ 도를 넘는 행위(월권방종폭행 등)
[굴절형] 복수형; excesses
<동사> (공무원을) 휴직시키다 <형용사> (법적정상적필요한 정도를) 초과한
[어근]ex; 밖으로 ⑵ cess(cede); 가다
[어원] 《프랑스말 conceder
[파생] exceed, exceedable, exceeder, excess, excessive, excessively, excessiveness



frankly adv. ★★[4076] [레마] frank
[본문] [24]I feel like throughout this pregnancy my body has just gone a bit haywire, and there are things that my body is doing [laughs] that are frankly weird… Nosebleeds is a really good example.
[영영] You use frankly when you are expressing an opinion or feeling to emphasize that you mean what you are saying, especially when the person you are speaking to may not like it.
[영한] ① (때로는 남을 불편하게 만들 수도 있을 정도로) 솔직히[노골적으로] ② (듣기 싫을지도 모르겠지만) 솔직히 말하면
[구성단어] frank + ly
[어근]frank; 솔직한, frank ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 franc자유로운(굽실거리지 않는); 방해받지 않는, 면제받다, ; 진지한, 순수한, 열린, 자애로운, 관대한; 가치있는, 숭고한, 걸출한



growing adj. ★★★[2119] [레마] grow
[본문] [9]During pregnancy, it protects the growing baby by allowing it to take whatever nutrients it needs from the mother.
[영한] (크기/양/정도가) 커지는, 성장[증가]하는
<명사> 성장, 자람, 발육, 발달
[구성단어] grow + ing
[어근]grow; 자라다, grow ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 growanto flourish, increase, develop, get bigger
[파생] growingly, growing



 

 

harmful adj. ★★★[2457] [레마] harm
[본문] [16]Finding out about harmful foods to avoid, on the other hand, is much easier.
[영영] Something that is harmful has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person's health.
[영한] (특히 사람의 건강/환경에) 해로운[유해한]
[유의어] injurious(해롭다)
<명사> 유해물, 유해 폐기물.
[어근]harm; 해로운, harm ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
[어원] 《고대 영어 hearmhurt, pain; evil, grief; insult
[파생] harmer, harmful, harmfully, harmfulness, harm



haywire noun[10000+] [레마] wire
[본문] [24]I feel like throughout this pregnancy my body has just gone a bit haywire, and there are things that my body is doing [laughs] that are frankly weird… Nosebleeds is a really good example.
[영한] 건초를 묶는 철사
[구성단어] hay + wire
[어근]hay; 건초, hay ⑵ wire; 철사, wire
[어원] 《고대 영어 wirmetal drawn out into a fine thread



healthily adv. △[8785] [레마] health 〈 heal
[본문] [30]When these cravings are for food that's not so healthy, some women feel guilty, thinking "I know I should be eating healthily, but all I want is chips!"
[영영] healthy + ly
[영한] 건강하게, 건전하게.
[구성단어] healthy + ly
[어근]heal; to heal ⑵ th; 명사어미 ⑶ I(y); 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 hælan치유되다
[파생] health, healthily, healthiness, healthy



idiom noun ☆[4550] [레마] idiom
[본문] [28]The idiom to count the number of something on one hand emphasises that this does not happen very often, or that there's a small number of something - after all, you can only count to five on one hand!
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근]idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 idiospersonal, private, one’s own, peculiar
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom



mum noun[10000+] [레마] mum
[본문] [42]Pregnancy is a special time of life, and all a baby can ask is that mum does her best.
[영한] 엄마
[어근] mum(mamm); 엄마, 가슴, mother



NHS abbr.[10000+]
[본문] [17]So, according to NHS recommendations, which of these foods should pregnant women NOT eat:
[영한] 국민 의료 보험
[Full] National Health Service



nosebleed noun △[10000+] [레마] blood
[본문] [24]I feel like throughout this pregnancy my body has just gone a bit haywire, and there are things that my body is doing [laughs] that are frankly weird… nosebleeds is a really good example.
[영한] 코피
[굴절형] 복수형; Nosebleeds
[구성단어] nose + bleed
[어근]nose; 코, nose ⑵ bleed(blood); 피, blood
[어원] 《고대 영어 blod[어원 bledan] 피, 동맥과 정맥을 순환하는 액체



 

 

nowadays adv. ★★[3410] [레마] day
[본문] [40]nowadays when someone talks about the cat-o'-nine-tails, they are probably talking about the ways people sometimes use to punish themselves if they feel guilty.
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[영한] 요즘에는
[유의어] today
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
[어근]now; 지금, now ⑵ a; on ⑶ day; ⑷ s; 소유격 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 dægday
[최초 의미] in these times, at the present,



nutrient noun ★★[3413] [레마] nutri
[본문] [9]During pregnancy, it protects the growing baby by allowing it to take whatever nutrients it needs from the mother.
[영영] Nutrients are substances that help plants and animals to grow.
[영한] 영양소, 영양분
[굴절형] 복수형; nutrients
<형용사> 영양이 되는
[어근]nutri; to nourish ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 nutrire[*nutri가 어원] 영양분을 주다, 젖을 먹이다, 먹이다, 아이를 맡아 기르다, 부양하다, 보호하다
[최초 의미] a nutritious substance
[파생] nutrition, nutritional, nutritionally, nutritionary, nutritionist, nutritious, nutritive, nutrient



nutritional adj. △[9130] [레마] nutrition 〈 nutri
[본문] [10]This means it's the mum-to-be, not the baby, who experiences any nutritional problems.
[영영] The nutritional content of food is all the substances that are in it which help you to remain healthy.
[영한] 영양상의
[구성단어] nutrition + al
[어근]nutr(nutri); 양육, 기르다, nourish ⑵ it; 연결 글자 ⑶ ion; 명사어미 ⑷ al; ~한 성질의(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 nutrire[*nutri가 어원] 영양분을 주다, 젖을 먹이다, 먹이다, 아이를 맡아 기르다, 부양하다, 보호하다
[파생] nutrition, nutritional, nutritionally, nutritionary, nutritionist, nutritious, nutritive, nutrient



nutritious adj. ☆[4736] [레마] nutri
[본문] [22]Although eating healthy and nutritious food is important for mums and babies, the story gets complicated because of the changes a woman's body goes through during pregnancy.
[영영] Nutritious food contains substances which help your body to be healthy.
[영한] (호감) (식품이) 영양분이 많은, 영양가가 높은
[유의어] nourishing
[어근]nutrit(nutri); 양육, nourish ⑵ ious(ous); …이 많은, …성(性)의
[어원] 《라틴어 nutrire[*nutri가 어원] 영양분을 주다, 젖을 먹이다, 먹이다, 아이를 맡아 기르다, 부양하다, 보호하다
[최초 의미] containing or contributing nourishment,
[파생] nutrition, nutritional, nutritionally, nutritionary, nutritionist, nutritious, nutritiously, nutritiousness, nutritive, nutrient



occasion noun ★★★★[1831] [레마] case 〈 cad(떨어지다)
[본문] [37]A binge is an occasion where you do something in an extreme way, like eating or drinking too much.
[영영] An occasion is a time when something happens, or a case of it happening.
[영한] ① (어떤 일이 일어나는 특정한) 때[기회/경우] ② (특별한) 행사[의식/축하] ③ (…을 하기에) 적절한 때[기회] ④ 이유, 원인, 일
[굴절형] 복수형; occasions
<동사> …의 원인이 되다, …을 야기하다
[어근]oc(ob); towards ⑵ cas(cad); to fall ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 casus[cadere릐 과거분사] 가능성, 경우, 기회, 사고, 불행, 떨어짐
[최초 의미] opportunity; grounds for action or feeling; state of affairs that makes something else possible; a happening, occurrence leading to some result
[파생] occasion, occasional, occasionally



oily adj. △[10000+] [레마] oil
[본문] [18]a) chips b) oily fish or, c) smoked salmon?
[영한] ① 기름기가 함유된, 기름기가 덮인[발린] ② 기름 같은, 기름 맛[냄새]이 나는 ③ 번지르르한, 알랑거리는 듯한
[유의어] obsequious
[구성단어] oil + y
[어근]oil; 올리브[오일/나무], 기름, oil ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 elaiaolive tree, olive
[파생] oil, oilily, oiliness, oil-like, oily



 

 

perceive verb ★★★[2154] [레마] percept 〈 capt(잡다)
[본문] [34]It is a very critical window, but at the same time it can be the time when all you want to do is to eat chips because your body is going through what it perceives to be physiological stress.
[영영] If you perceive something, you see, notice, or realize it, especially when it is not obvious.
[영한] ① 감지[인지]하다 ② ~을 (~로) 여기다
[굴절형] perceived, perceived, perceiving, perceives
[유의어] see
[어근]per; 통하다(through) ⑵ ceive(capt); to grasp, take
[어원] 《라틴어 capere취하다, 잡다, 제어하다, 받다, 포함하다
[파생] perceivability, perceivable, perceivably, perceive, perceiver, perception, perceptional, perceptive, perceptual



physiological adj. △[8707] [레마] physiology 〈 physic
[본문] [34]It is a very critical window, but at the same time it can be the time when all you want to do is to eat chips because your body is going through what it perceives to be physiological stress.
[영영] ① of or relating to physiology
② characteristic of or appropriate to an organism's healthy or normal functioning
③ differing in, involving, or affecting physiological factors
[영한] 생리학(상)의, 생리적인
[어근]physio(physi); 자연 ⑵ log; 말, word, 학문 ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 physikos[from physis] pertaining to nature
[파생] physiologic, physiological, physiologically, physiologist, physiology



pregnancy noun △[8451] [레마] pregnant 〈 nat
[본문] [9]During pregnancy, it protects the growing baby by allowing it to take whatever nutrients it needs from the mother.
[영영] Pregnancy is the condition of being pregnant or the period of time during which a female is pregnant.
[영한] 임신
[굴절형] 복수형; pregnancies
[구성단어] pregnant + cy
[어근]pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ gn(nati); 생식, 출생. born ⑶ ancy(ance); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 praegnationem
[최초 의미] state of a female who has conceived or is with child,
[파생] pregnancy, pregnantly, pregnant



pregnant adj. ★★★★[1979] [레마] pregnant 〈 nat
[본문] [6]You're asking, 'Are you pregnant?' And like many of the idioms we commonly use in English, this phrase contains a little bit of truth.
[영영] If a woman or female animal is pregnant, she has a baby or babies developing in her body.
[영한] ① (여성/동물 암컷이) 임신[수태]한 ② (어떤 특질/느낌으로) 그득한
[어근]pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ gn(nati); 생식, 출생. born ⑶ ant; …인, …한, …하는 사람[것]
[최초 의미] ① with child, impregnated, that has conceived in the womb, ② convincing, weighty, pithy, full of meaning
[파생] pregnancy, pregnantly, pregnant



presenter noun △[8005] [레마] present 〈 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [23]Here's Jaega Wise, presenter of BBC Radio 4's, The Food Programme, reporting on her experience of pregnancy:
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근]present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present
[최초 의미] one who presents



prisoner noun △[8728] [레마] prison 〈 prehend(붙잡다)
[본문] [39]In the past, the cat-o'-nine-tails was a whip made of nine strings which was used to punish prisoners.
[영영] A prisoner is a person who is kept in a prison as a punishment for a crime that they have committed.
[영한] ① 재소자, 죄수 ② 포로
[구성단어] prison + er
[어근]pris(prehend); 잡다, grasp ⑵ on; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 prehendere[prae+hendere] 잡다[쥐다], 꽉 잡다, 움켜잡다, 붙잡다



 

 

properly adv. ★★★★[1880] [레마] proper
[본문] [26]Jaega says that during pregnancy, her body went haywire - it stopped working properly.
[영영] If something is done properly, it is done in a correct and satisfactory way.
[영한] ① 제대로, 적절히 ② (사회적/도덕적으로) 올바로[제대로/예의 바르게] ③ 실은, 사실
[반의어] improperly(올바로)
[어근]proper(propri); one’s own ⑵ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pro privo[pro+privus] for the individual, in particular
[파생] properly, properness, propriety, proper



punish verb ★★★[3222] [레마] punish 〈 poena
[본문] [39]In the past, the cat-o'-nine-tails was a whip made of nine strings which was used to punish prisoners.
[영영] To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.
[영한] ① 처벌하다, 벌주다 ② (특정한 형벌/형에) 처하다 ③ (~에 대해) 자책하다
[굴절형] punished, punished, punishing, punishes
[어근]pun(poena); 징벌 ⑵ ish; …의, …에 속하는, …다운
[어원] 《라틴어 punire[from poena] punish
[파생] punish, punisher, punishing, punishingly, punishment



recommendation noun ★★★[2683] [레마] commend 〈 mand(명령)
[본문] [17]So, according to NHS recommendations, which of these foods should pregnant women NOT eat:
[영영] The recommendations of a person or a committee are their suggestions or advice on what is the best thing to do.
[영한] ① 권고 ② 추천 ③ 추천장[서]
[굴절형] 복수형; recommendations
[유의어] testimonial
[어근]re; an intensive prefix ⑵ com; together ⑶ mend(mand); 명령, commit ⑷ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 commendare[com+mandare] to commit to one's care, commend
[파생] recommend, recommendable, recommendation, recommendatory, recommender



reliable adj. ★★★[2300] [레마] rely 〈 lig(묶다)
[본문] [15]For some pregnant women, finding reliable information on what food to eat can be hard.
[영영] People or things that are reliable can be trusted to work well or to behave in the way that you want them to.
[영한] ① 믿을[신뢰할] 수 있는 ② (옳을 것으로) 믿을 만한
[유의어] dependable(믿을 수 있다), trustworthy(신뢰할 수 있다)
[반의어] unreliable
[구성단어] rely + able
[어근]re; intensive prefix ⑵ li(lig); 묶다 ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 religare[re+ligare] to bind back
[파생] reliability, reliableness, reliably, reliable



salmon noun △[9594] [레마] salmon
[본문] [18]a) chips b) oily fish or, c) smoked salmon?
[영영] A salmon is a large silver-coloured fish.
[영한] 연어
[굴절형] 복수형; salmons salmon
<형용사> 연어의, 연어 살빛의
[어근]sal(sali); 점프, jump, leap ⑵ mon(mony); 접미어
[어원] 《고대 영어 læx
[파생] salmonlike, salmon



smoked adj.[10000+] [레마] smoke
[본문] [18]a) chips b) oily fish or, c) smoked salmon?
[영한] ① 훈제한 ② 그을린
[구성단어] smoke + ed
[어근]smok(smoke); 연기, smoke ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 smoca[related to smeocan] fumes and volatile material given off by burning substances



 

 

string noun ★★★[3019] [레마] string
[본문] [39]In the past, the cat-o'-nine-tails was a whip made of nine strings which was used to punish prisoners.
[영영] String is thin rope made of twisted threads, used for tying things together or tying up parcels.
[영한] ① 끈, 줄 ② (여러 개의 사물을 함께 엮어 놓은) 줄 ③ 일련 ④ (컴퓨터의) 문자열 ⑤ (악기의) 현[줄] ⑥ (오케스트라의) 현악기부[현악기 연주자들] ⑦ (테니스 라켓 등의) 줄 ⑧ 조건, 단서
[굴절형] 복수형; strings
<동사> ① (특히 장식을 위해 끈이나 줄로) 묶다[매달다] ② (실 등에) 꿰다[꿰여 있다], 길게 이어지다 ③ (악기운동 기구 등에) 현[줄]을 매다 <형용사> ① 현악기의, 현악기로 구성된 ② 줄로 된, 줄같이 생긴
[어근] string; string
[어원] 《고대 영어 streng선, (노)끈, 가닥[줄기], 활 또는 하프의 줄
[최초 의미] line, cord, thread, string of a bow or harp
[파생] stringless, stringlike, stringy, string



therapist noun ★★★[2610] [레마] therapy
[본문] [31]Here's Jaega Wise again speaking with nutritional therapist, Henrietta Wilson, on the best way to deal with guilty feelings:
[영영] A therapist is a person who is skilled in a particular type of therapy.
[영한] ① 치료 전문가, 치료사 ② 상호참조 psychotherapist
[굴절형] 복수형; therapists
[구성단어] therapy + ist
[어근]therap; 치료, cure, serve ⑵ ist; ~하는 사람
[어원] 《그리스어 therapeia치료, 치유, 병자 보살피기; 대기하기, 서비스[봉사]
[파생] therapy, therapeutic, therapist



topical adj. ☆[4560] [레마] topic 〈 topo
[본문] [54]Remember to join us again next time for more topical discussion and useful vocabulary, here at 6 Minute English.
[영영] Topical is used to describe something that concerns or relates to events that are happening at the present time.
[영한] ① 시사(時事)와 관련된 ② (의학) (사람 몸의) 국부[국소]의
<명사> ① (우표) 주제별 수집 ② 뉴스 영화.
[어근]top(topo); place, location ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 ta topikafrom topos; matters matters concerning topoi; commonplaces
[최초 의미] pertaining to a place
[파생] topical, topicality, topically, topic



trimester noun △[10000+] [레마] trimester
[본문] [33]Listen, I think the most important thing is to not get out the cat-o'-nine-tails, is to absolutely be kind to yourself, particularly that first trimester.
[영한] (임신) 3개월
[어근]tri; 3배 ⑵ mester(menstru); 달(月), nonth
[어원] 《라틴어 trimestris[tri-("three")+mensis("month")] of three months



weird adj. ★★★[2516] [레마] weird
[본문] [24]I feel like throughout this pregnancy my body has just gone a bit haywire, and there are things that my body is doing [laughs] that are frankly weird… Nosebleeds is a really good example.
[영영] If you describe something or someone as weird, you mean that they are strange.
[영한] ① 기이한, 기묘한 ② 기괴한, 섬뜩한
[굴절형] 비교; weird < weirder < weirdest
[유의어] strange(기이하다), eerie(섬뜩하다), fantastic, bizarre
[어근] weird; weird
[어원] 《고대 영어 wyrdfate, chance, fortune; destiny; the Fates
[파생] weirdly, weirdness, weird



whip noun △[10000+] [레마] whip
[본문] [39]In the past, the cat-o'-nine-tails was a whip made of nine strings which was used to punish prisoners.
[영영] A whip is a long thin piece of material such as leather or rope, fastened to a stiff handle. It is used for hitting people or animals.
[영한] ① 채찍 ② (정당의) 원내 총무 ③ (특정 쟁점에 대해 당원들에게 보내는) 표결 안내문[지시문] ④ 휩
[굴절형] 복수형; whips
<동사> ① 채찍질하다 ② <재빨리 또는 격렬하게 움직이거나 움직이게 함을 나타냄> ③ 휙[홱] 빼내다[잡아당기다]
[어근] whip; 채찍, whip
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 wippenfrom Proto-Germanic *wipjana, [akin to Old English wipian] to swing, leap, dance, oscillate, to move up and down, sway
[파생] whiplike, whipper, whippy, whip



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