| 이 글은 BBC 6분영어 2026-09-03 Climate change and extreme weather에 나온 단어 중 Top 5000의 2000 순위 내의 쉬운 단어를 제외하고 비교적 어려운 단어들만 정리한 자료입니다.이 자료는 제가 직접 학습하면서 정리했습니다. 본문을 공부하면서 이 지료를 참고하면 단어를 직접 찾는 번거로움을 피하고 빠르게 6분영어를 학습을 해 나갈 수 있습니다. |
2026-09-03에 게시된 BBC Learning English - 6 Minute English의 Climate change and extreme weather에서 다룬 메인 주제는 Climate change, tropical storms입니다. 아래의 내용은 이 에피소드의 대체적인 개요입니다.
[2026-09-03 Climate change and extreme weather 에피소드의 주요 내용]
매년 우리는 허리케인, 사이클론, 태풍 등 열대성 폭풍으로 인한 피해와 사망, 파괴를 목격합니다. 기후 변화가 이러한 영향을 더욱 악화시키고 있을까요? 기후 변화가 이러한 파괴를 더욱 심화시키고 있을지도 모릅니다. 필은 BBC 기상 캐스터이자 기상학자인 사라 키스-루카스를 초대해 이에 대해 더 자세히 알아보고, 여러분께 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.
영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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| ★★★★(기본암기: 상위 2,303이내) ★★★(필수암기: 상위 3,372이내) ★★(권장암기: 상위 4,574이내) ☆(추천암기: 상위 6,117이내) |
별표는 중요도, []안의 숫자는 핵심 Top5000 단어 랭킹입니다.
arctic noun ☆[4858] from [씨앗말] arctic(곰)
[본문] [62]Some places are warming much quicker than this such as the arctic that's warming 3 times faster than the average rate.
[영한] ① 북극 (지방), 북극해 ② 방한 방수용 오버슈즈
[영영] The Arctic is the area of the world around the North Pole. It is extremely cold and there is very little light in winter and very little darkness in summer.
<형용사> ① 북극의 ② 극도로 추운, 극한의
[어근] ⑴ arct; 북극, 곰, North Pole ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 arktos》 bear; Ursa Major; the region of the north
[파생] arctically, arctic
[계열] arctic, Antarctica, antarctic, ArcticOcean, palearctic
casualty noun ★★[3851] from [씨앗말] case(가능성) 《 cad(떨어지다)
[본문] [47]That potentially could mean that a storm surge which is one element of a storm that produces more casualties than any other, those storm surges could become even more dangerous.
[영한] ① 사상자 ② 피해자 ③ 응급실
[영영] A casualty is a person who is injured or killed in a war or in an accident.
[굴절형] 복수형; casualties
[유의어] victim
[어근] ⑴ cas(cad); 던지다, fall ⑵ ual(al); 형용사어미 ⑶ ty(ity); 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 casus》 [cadere릐 과거분사] 가능성, 경우, 기회, 사고, 불행, 떨어짐
[최초 의미] chance, accident; incidental charge
[파생] casual, casually, casualness, casualty
[계열] animal, usual, hospital, capital, hotel, dial, social, actually, finally, especially, usually, natural, special, political, personal
cyclone noun ☆[4963] from [씨앗말] cyclone 《 cycl(동그라미[원])
[본문] [42]What else causes loss of life in a hurricane, typhoon or cyclone?
[영한] 사이클론(강한 회오리바람을 일으키는, 인도양의 열대성 폭풍)
[영영] A cyclone is a violent tropical storm in which the air goes round and round.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ cycl(cycle); 순환, 반복 ⑵ one(on); 분사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 kyklon》 원 안의 움직임, 회전하는 것
[최초 의미] extensive storm characterized by the revolution of air around a calm center in which the wind blows spirally around the center,
[파생] cyclonal, cyclonic, cyclonical, cyclonically, cyclone
[계열] bicycle, cycle, bike, cycling, recycle, cyclone, recycling, motorbike, cyclist, downcycling, tricycle, acyclic, anticyclone, anticyclonic, bicycler
destruction noun ★★★[2691] from [씨앗말] destroy 《 struct(세우다)
[본문] [67]A storm surge is a sudden rise in the sea level, that can move inland causing destruction.
[영한] 파괴, 파멸, 말살
[영영] Destruction is the act of destroying something, or the state of being destroyed.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑,밖으로, from ⑵ struct; 세움, build ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 structus》 [struere의 과거분사]
[파생] destroy, destroyable, destruction, destructionist, destructive, destructively, destructiveness, destructivity
[계열] industry, structure, destroy, instrument, instruction, industrial, construction, construct, infrastructure, destruction, instructor, structural, destructive, reconstruction, instruct
destructive adj. ☆[5107] from [씨앗말] destroy 《 struct(세우다)
[본문] [31]As the world warms, climate scientists think that these storms will get more destructive.
[영한] 파괴적인
[영영] Something that is destructive causes or is capable of causing great damage, harm, or injury.
[반의어] constructive(건설적이다)
[어근] ⑴ de; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ struct; 세움, build ⑶ ive; …의 경향, …의 성질
[어원] 《라틴어 destructivus》 [pps of Latin destruere]
[최초 의미] causing destruction, tending to destroy,
[파생] destroy, destroyable, destruction, destructionist, destructive, destructively, destructiveness, destructivity
[계열] industry, structure, destroy, instrument, instruction, industrial, construction, construct, infrastructure, destruction, instructor, structural, destructive, reconstruction, instruct
downhill noun △[9506] from [씨앗말] downhill(hill) 《 hill
[본문] [66]Landslides and mudslides which can occur after heavy rainfall make earth or mud move downhill very fast.
[영한] ① 내리막길, 몰락 ② (스키) 활강 (경기) ③ (형기/군복무의) 후반기
<형용사> 비탈[내리막]을 내려가는 <부사> 비탈[내리막] 아래로
[구성단어] down + hill
[어근] ⑴ down; 아래로, down ⑵ hill; 언덕, hill
[어원] 《고대 영어 hyll》 hill
[계열] hill, uphill, downhill, hills
drown verb △[5899] from [씨앗말] drown
[본문] [52]Buildings get destroyed, people can drown.
[영한] ① 물에 빠져 죽다, 익사하다, 익사시키다 ② 흠뻑 젖게 하다, (액체에) 잠기게 하다 ③ (소리가 다른 소리를) 삼켜 버리다[안 들리게 하다]
[영영] When someone drowns or is drowned, they die because they have gone or been pushed under water and cannot breathe.
[굴절형] drowned, drowned, drowning, drowns
[유의어] drench
[어근] drown(drink); 마시다, drink
[어원] 《고대 영어 drincan》 (verb) to swallow water or other fluid
[최초 의미] suffocate by immersion in water or other fluid, (also intransitive) be suffocated by immersion (etc.), (also figurative) to overwhelm or overpower by rising above as a flood
[파생] drowner, drown
[계열] drink, drinker, drown, drench, drinking, drencher, drenching, drinkable, drowner
enormous adj. ★★★★[2108] from [씨앗말] enorm(out of rule) 《 norm(규칙)
[본문] [51]This water comes onto land with an enormous amount lot of force, and storm surges can be up to 10 metres high.
[영한] ① 막대한, 거대한 ② 무법한, 극악한
[영영] Something that is enormous is extremely large in size or amount.
[유의어] huge(막대하다), immense(거대하다), fantastic, enorm(막대하다), gigantic
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out of ⑵ norm; 규칙, rule, pattern ⑶ ous; …성(性)의(형용사 어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 enormis》 [ex+norma] out of rule, irregular, shapeless; extraordinary, very large
[최초 의미] abnormal
[파생] enormity, enormous, enormously, enormousness, enorm
[계열] normal, normally, enormous, norm, normalise, abnormal, enormously, normality, abnormality, abnormally, abnormalness, abnormity, binormal, circumnormal, denormal
flood noun ★★★★[2229] from [씨앗말] flood
[본문] [63]Just a small increase in average temperature can lead to a much bigger increase in extreme events such as heatwaves, wildfires and floods.
[영한] ① 홍수 ② 쇄도, 폭주, 홍수
[영영] If there is a flood, a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts.
[굴절형] 복수형; Floods
<동사> ① 물에 잠기다[잠기게 하다], 침수되다[시키다] ② 범람하다[시키다] ③ 쇄도[폭주]하다, 물밀듯이 밀려들다
[어근] flood; 홍수, flood
[어원] 《고대 영어 flod》 a flowing of water, tide, an overflowing of land by water, a deluge, Noah's Flood; mass of water, river, sea, wave
[최초 의미] a flowing of water, tide, an overflowing of land by water, a deluge, Noah's Flood; mass of water, river, sea, wave,
[파생] floodable, flooder, floodless, floodlike, flood
[계열] flood, flooding, floodable, flooder, floodless, floodlike
flooding noun △[7748] from [씨앗말] flood
[본문] [34]They're not moving across as quickly, and that means if a storm is in the same area for longer, the winds will be stronger for longer, and the rain will last for longer producing more flooding and more likelihood of flooding and landslides and also mudslides.
[영한] ① 출수, 증수, 범람 , 충만 ② 월경의 유출 , 산후 출혈.
[영영] ① be likely to be able to give or provide something
② be likely to live, last, etc. for a period of time
[구성단어] flood + ing
[어근] ⑴ flood; 홍수, flood ⑵ ing; ~하는 것(의)
[어원] 《고대 영어 flod》 a flowing of water, tide, an overflowing of land by water, a deluge, Noah's Flood; mass of water, river, sea, wave
[계열] flood, flooding, floodable, flooder, floodless, floodlike
forecaster noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] forecast 《 cast(던지다)
[본문] [4]I'm lucky today to be joined by BBC Weather forecaster, meteorologist and presenter, Sarah Keith-Lucas.
[영한] 기상 요원[통보관]
[영영] (plural forecasters) weather forecasters
[구성단어] forecast + er
[어근] ⑴ fore; 앞, fore ⑵ cast; 던지다, cast, throw ⑶ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 kasta》 to throw
[파생] forecaster, forecast
[계열] cast, broadcast, forecast, podcast, broadcaster, broadcasting, caster, castor, forecaster
heatwave noun △[7103] from [씨앗말] heatwave(뜨겁게 하다) 《 wave(앞뒤로 움직이다)
[본문] [63]Just a small increase in average temperature can lead to a much bigger increase in extreme events such as heatwaves, wildfires and floods.
[영한] 열파
[영영] A heatwave is a period of time during which the weather is much hotter than usual.
[굴절형] 복수형; heatwaves
[구성단어] heat + wave
[어근] ⑴ heat; 뜨겁다, heat ⑵ wave; 파도, 흔들다, wave
[어원] 《고대 영어 hætan》 뜨겁게 하다, 뜨거워 지다
[계열] wave, microwave, heatwave, brainwave, waveless, wavelike, wavingly, wavy
injure verb ★★★[3407] from [씨앗말] injure 《 jure(맹세하다)
[본문] [41]People can also be killed or injured by them.
[영한] ① (특히 사고로) 부상을 입다[입히다] ② (평판/자존심 등을) 해치다[손상시키다]
[영영] If you injure a person or animal, you damage some part of their body.
[굴절형] injured, injured, injuring, injures
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님(不), not ⑵ jure; 정의, justice
[어원] 《라틴어 jurare》 맹세하다
[최초 의미] do an injustice to, dishonor,
[파생] injurable, injure, injured, injurer, injurious, injury
[계열] injury, injure, jury, injured, jurisdiction, juror, conjure, abjure, adjure, conjuration, conjurator, conjurer, conjuring, conjuror, injuria
Inland noun △[7652] from [씨앗말] land(땅)
[본문] [45]Storm surge, that's that body of water that gets swept Inland and produces widespread flooding.
[영한] 내륙, 내지(內地), 국내, 오지(奧地)
<형용사> 내륙에 있는 <부사> 내륙으로
[구성단어] in + land
[어근] ⑴ in; 안에, in, into ⑵ land; 땅, land
[어원] 《고대 영어 land》 땅, 흙
[파생] inlander, Inland
[계열] land, island, landscape, landmark, mainland, landlord, landfill, homeland, Iceland, Inland, islander, grassland, outlandish, highland, lowland
landslide noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] slide
[본문] [34]They're not moving across as quickly, and that means if a storm is in the same area for longer, the winds will be stronger for longer, and the rain will last for longer producing more flooding and more likelihood of flooding and landslides and also mudslides.
[영한] ① 산사태 ② (선거에서) 압도적인 득표[승리]
[영영] ① a large mass of rocks and earth that suddenly and quickly moves down the side of a mountain or hill
② an election in which the winner gets a much greater number of votes than the loser
[굴절형] 복수형; landslides
[유의어] triumph, landslip, rockfall, mudslide, earthslip, earthfall, decisive victory, runaway victory, overwhelming majority
[구성단어] land + slide
[어근] ⑴ land; 땅, land ⑵ slide; 떨저지다, slide
[어원] 《고대 영어 slidan》 to glide, slip, fall, fall down
[계열] slide, landslide, mudslide, slidable, slider
likelihood noun ★★[3633] from [씨앗말] likelihood 《 like(비슷한)
[본문] [34]They're not moving across as quickly, and that means if a storm is in the same area for longer, the winds will be stronger for longer, and the rain will last for longer producing more flooding and more likelihood of flooding and landslides and also mudslides.
[영한] (어떤 일이 있을) 공산[가능성]
[영영] The likelihood of something happening is how likely it is to happen.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] probability(가능성), probability(개연성)
[구성단어] likely + hood
[어근] ⑴ like; 비슷한, similar, alike ⑵ li(ly); 형용사 어미 ⑶ hood; 상태, 성질, 집단
[어원] 《고대 영어 gelic》 비슷한, 유사한, ~과 같은
[파생] like, likelihood, likely
[계열] like, likely, unlike, unlikely, likelihood, alike, likewise, human-like, childlike, alikeness, brotherlike, cuplike, liken, treelike, unlikeness
liquid noun ★★★★[2224] from [씨앗말] liquid 《 liqu
[본문] [39]Mudslides tend to be faster and more liquid.
[영한] 액체
[영영] A liquid is a substance which is not solid but which flows and can be poured, for example water.
[굴절형] 복수형; liquids
<형용사> ① 액체 형태의, 액상의 ② (금융) 현금화하기 쉬운, 유동적인 ③ (문예체) 맑은, 물 같은
[어근] ⑴ liqu; 유동, 흐르는, flow ⑵ id; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 liquere》 흐르는
[최초 의미] sound of a liquid consonant
[파생] liquidity, liquidize, liquidly, liquidness, liquid
[계열] liquid, deliquesce, liqu, liquation, liquefy, liquety, liqueur, liquidate, liquidity, liquidize, liquidly, liquidness, liquor, prolix, unliquidated
meteorologist noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] ist
[본문] [4]I'm lucky today to be joined by BBC Weather forecaster, meteorologist and presenter, Sarah Keith-Lucas.
[영한] 기상학자
[영영] (plural meteorologists) a storm forecast by meteorologists
[유의어] weather forecaster, met officer, weatherman, weatherwoman, nowcaster
[구성단어] meteorology + ist
[어근] ⑴ met(meta); 높은 곳 ⑵ eor(aort); lift, raise ⑶ olog(log); 말, 학문, word ⑷ I(y); 명사 어미 ⑸ st(ist); …하는 사람
[어원] 《그리스어 meteorologos》 one who deals with celestial phenomena, astronomer
[계열] logical, log, logic, catalog, analogy, catalogue, neurologist, theologian, epidemiological, logically, epidemiologist, seismologist, analog, analogic, analogical
metre noun ★★★[2527] from [씨앗말] meter(측량[측정]하다)
[본문] [51]This water comes onto land with an enormous amount lot of force, and storm surges can be up to 10 metres high.
[영한] ① (약어:m) 미터(길이의 단위. 100센티미터) ② (약어:m) (경주 명에 쓰여) … 미터 (경주) ③ (시의) 음보(音步)
[영영] A metre is a metric unit of length equal to 100 centimetres.
[굴절형] 복수형; metres
[어근] metre(meter); 측량, 척도, measure
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ meter
[어원] 《그리스어 metron》 측량[측정]하다
[계열] meter, metre, kilometre, geometry, centimeter, centimetre, parameter, kilometer, nanometre, galvanometer, diameter, metric, diametrically, altimeter, anemometer
mud noun ★★★[3341] from [씨앗말] mud
[본문] [66]Landslides and mudslides which can occur after heavy rainfall make earth or mud move downhill very fast.
[영한] 진흙, 진창
[영영] Mud is a sticky mixture of earth and water.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<동사> 흙투성이로 하다, 더럽히다
[어근] mud; 진흙, mud
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 modde》 thick mud
[최초 의미] moist, soft earth,
[파생] muddle, muddled, muddledness, muddlement, muddling, muddlingly, muddly, muddy, mud
[계열] mud, muddle, muddy, muddled, muddledness, muddlement, muddling, muddlingly, muddly, mudslide
mudslide noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] mudslide 《 slide
[본문] [34]They're not moving across as quickly, and that means if a storm is in the same area for longer, the winds will be stronger for longer, and the rain will last for longer producing more flooding and more likelihood of flooding and landslides and also mudslides.
[영한] ① 이류 ② 진흙탕 물에 의한 벼랑의 붕괴, 진흙 사태
[영영] a large mass of wet earth that suddenly and quickly moves down the side of a mountain or hill
[굴절형] 복수형; mudslides
[유의어] landslide
[구성단어] mud + slide
[어근] ⑴ mud; 진흙, mud ⑵ slide; 떨저지다, slide
[어원] 《고대 영어 slidan》 to glide, slip, fall, fall down
[계열] slide, landslide, mudslide, slidable, slider
Pacific adj. △[5683] from [씨앗말] pacify(평화) 《 pax(평화)
[본문] [30]Hurricanes are found in the Atlantic, Cyclones in the Indian Ocean and Typhoons in the West Pacific.
[영한] ① 태평양의, 태평양 연안의 ② (문예체) 평화로운, 평화를 사랑하는
<명사> 태평양
[어근] ⑴ paci(pac); 평화, peace ⑵ fic; 만들게, make
[어원] 《라틴어 pacificus》 [from pax+facere] peaceful, peace-making
[최초 의미] tending to make peace, concillatory,
[파생] pacifiable, Pacific, pacification, pacify
[계열] pay, peace, payment, peaceful, paid, Pacific, pacify, unpaid, repay, peacefully, underpaid, peacemaker, appease, appeace, appeasable
podcast noun △[5464] from [씨앗말] cast(던지다)
[본문] [10]You can find the link to them on our webpage, or in the show notes for this podcast.
[영한] 팟캐스트
[영영] an audio file similar to a radio broadcast, which can be downloaded and listened to on a computer, mp3 player, mobile phone, etc
[굴절형] 복수형; podcasts
[구성단어] ipod + cast
[어근] ⑴ pod; 아이패드, iPod ⑵ cast; 던지다, cast, throw
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 kasta》 to throw
[계열] cast, broadcast, forecast, podcast, broadcaster, broadcasting, caster, castor, forecaster
potentially adv. ★★★★[2107] from [씨앗말] potent(가능하다[하게 되다]) 《 pot-(강력한)
[본문] [47]That potentially could mean that a storm surge which is one element of a storm that produces more casualties than any other, those storm surges could become even more dangerous.
[영한] 가능성 있게, 잠재적으로, 어쩌면
[유의어] possibly(어쩌면)
[구성단어] potential + ly
[어근] ⑴ pot; 강력, power ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사어미 ⑶ ial(al); 형용사/명사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 posse》 가능하다[가능하게 되다]
[파생] potency, potent, potentiality, potentialize, potentially, potential
[계열] power, possible, powerful, potential, possibility, impossible, possibly, potentially, possess, possession, empower, overpower, possessive, possessor, empowerment
powerfully adv.[10000+] from [씨앗말] power 《 pot-(강력한)
[본문] [54]Something sweeping in is moving quickly and powerfully.
[영한] ① 강력하게 , 유력하게 ② 많이, 매우, 심히.
[영영] powerful + ly
[구성단어] powerful + ly
[어근] ⑴ pow(pot); 강력 ⑵ er; ~하는 것(명사 어미) ⑶ ful; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 접미사
[어원] 《라틴어 potere》 강력하다
[파생] powerful, powerfully, powerfulness, power
[계열] power, possible, powerful, potential, possibility, impossible, possibly, potentially, possess, possession, empower, overpower, possessive, possessor, empowerment
presenter noun △[5441] from [씨앗말] present 《 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [4]I'm lucky today to be joined by BBC Weather forecaster, meteorologist and presenter, Sarah Keith-Lucas.
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. (in AM, usually use host, anchor)
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
[계열] present, represent, presence, representation, representative, presentation, presenter, co-presenter, presently, presentable, presenteeism, pres, presentational, presentee, presentment
probable adj. ★★[4493] from [씨앗말] probable 《 prob(가치있는)
[본문] [36]Likelihood is the noun that we use to say how probable, or how likely something is to happen.
[영한] (어떤 일이) 있을[사실일] 것 같은, 개연성 있는
[영영] If you say that something is probable, you mean that it is likely to be true or likely to happen.
[유의어] presumable(가정할 수 있다)
<명사> (사람동물이) 우승할[선발될] 것 같은 후보
[어근] ⑴ prob; to try, to test ⑵ able; 할 수 있는(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 probus》 가치있는, 훌륭한, 똑똑한, 고결한
[최초 의미] provable, demonstrable
[파생] probability, probable, probably
[계열] vegetable, able, probably, possible, ability, available, responsibility, comfortable, possibility, responsible, impossible, terrible, possibly, unable, enable
quiz noun ★★[4112] from [씨앗말] quiz(넌 누구니?)
[본문] [17]And, Sarah, it's traditional for us to set a quiz question.
[영한] ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[굴절형] 복수형; quizzes
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 넌 누구니?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[계열] quiz
rainfall noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] rainfall 《 fall
[본문] [66]Landslides and mudslides which can occur after heavy rainfall make earth or mud move downhill very fast.
[영한] 강우(량)
[영영] the amount of rain that falls on a particular area
[구성단어] rain + fall
[어근] ⑴ rain; rain ⑵ fall; 떨어지다, fall
[어원] 《고대 영어 feallan》 to drop from a height; fail, decay, die
[계열] rain, rainbow, rainy, raindrop, rainfall, rainily, raininess, rainless
rotate verb △[7901] from [씨앗말] rotate 《 rota(바퀴)
[본문] [28]They're large rotating storm systems formed over warm tropical waters.
[영한] ① 회전하다[시키다] ② (일을) 교대로 하다, (사람이) 순환[교대] 근무를 하다
[영영] When something rotates or when you rotate it, it turns with a circular movement.
[굴절형] rotated, rotated, rotating, rotates
[어근] ⑴ rot; 바퀴, wheel ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 rotare》 [from rota]
[최초 의미] revolve or move round a center or axis,
[파생] rotary, rotatable, rotate, rotation, rotational, rotationally, rotative
[계열] around, roll, round, control, role, uncontrolled, controlled, rotate, enroll, rotation, uncontrollable, out-of-control, rotational, roulette, uncontrollably
slope noun ★★★[3370] from [씨앗말] slope
[본문] [38]Yes, landslides are where a large amount of earth or rock moves down a slope quickly.
[영한] ① 경사지 ② (산)비탈, 경사면 ③ 경사(도), 기울기
[영영] A slope is the side of a mountain, hill, or valley.
[굴절형] 복수형; slopes
[유의어] incline, rise
<동사> ① 경사지다, 기울어지다 ② 기울어지다, 삐뚜름하다 ③ 슬며시 빠져나가다
[어근] slope(sleeve); 소매, 미끄러지다, sleeve
[어원] 《고대 영어 aslupan》 [a+slupan] to slip away
[최초 의미] inclination,
[계열] slope, sleeve, sleeveless, sleevelike
surge noun ★★[3752] from [씨앗말] surge(오르다[일어나다])
[본문] [43]Well, something else that is very dangerous is a storm surge.
[영한] ① (강한 감정이) 치밀어 오름[온몸을 휩쌈] ② 급증, 급등 ③ (갑자기) 밀려듦[솟아오름] ④ 서지
[영영] A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly.
[굴절형] [U]복수형; surges
[유의어] rush
<동사> ① (재빨리) 밀려들다 ② (강한 감정이) 휩싸다[휘감다] ③ (물가수익 등이) 급등[급증]하다
[어근] surge(surg); 증가, rise
[어원] 《라틴어 surgere》 오르다[일어나다], 일어나다[생기다], 일어서다, 올라타다, 상승하다; 공격하다
[파생] surgeless, surger, surgy, surge
[계열] source, resource, surge, resurrection, insurgent, insurrection, resurge, resurgent, resurrect, surgeless, surger, surgy
sweep verb ★★★[2860] from [씨앗말] sweep
[본문] [45]Storm surge, that's that body of water that gets swept inland and produces widespread flooding.
[영한] ① (방 등을 빗자루로) 쓸다[청소하다], (손으로) 쓸다[털다] ② (어떤 것을 없애기 위해 빗자루손 등으로) 쓸다[털다] ③ (거칠게) 휩쓸고 가다 ④ (비바람불길 등이) 휘몰아치다 ⑤ (사람이) 미끄러지듯 움직이다 ⑥ (특히 손팔을 재빨리 부드럽게) 내밀다 ⑦ (감정이) 엄습하다[밀려오다] ⑧ (사상유행 등이) 급속히 퍼지다[휩쓸다] ⑨ (특히 무엇을 찾기 위해) 훑다 ⑩ 스치다, 스치게 하다
[영영] If you sweep an area of floor or ground, you push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a long handle.
[굴절형] swept, swept, sweeping, sweeps
[유의어] surge, broom(소재하다)
<명사> ① 쓸기, 비질하기 ② [C] <부드럽게 곡선을 이루는 동작> ③ (완만하게, 흔히 곡선을 이루며) 길게 펼쳐진 길[강/해안 등]
[어근] sweep; 쓸다[청소하다], sweep
[어원] 《고대 영어 swapan》 [from Old High German sweifen] to sweep
[최초 의미] make clean by sweeping with a broom;
[파생] sweep, sweepingly, sweepingness, sweepy, sweeping
[계열] sweep, swipe, sweeping, sweepingly, sweepingness, sweepy
tropical adj. ★★★[2836] from [씨앗말] tropic 《 trop(돌다)
[본문] [25]Now, we're going to talk about tropical storms.
[영한] 열대 지방의, 열대의
[영영] Tropical means belonging to or typical of the tropics.
<명사> 열대어(魚)
[구성단어] tropic + al
[어근] ⑴ trop; 돌다, turn ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 tropikos》 전환점과 변화에 관련된, 지점[至點]에 관련된
[최초 의미] pertaining to the celestial tropics
[파생] tropic, tropical, tropicality, tropicalize, tropically
[계열] tropical, trophy, allotrope, anisotropy, Atropos, ectropion, entropic, entropion, entropy, heliotropism, isentropic, isotrope, isotropic, isotropy, pleiotropic
typhoon noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] typhoon
[본문] [42]What else causes loss of life in a hurricane, typhoon or cyclone?
[영한] 태풍
[영영] n extremely large, powerful, and destructive storm that occurs especially in the region of the Philippines or the China Sea
[굴절형] 복수형; typhoons
[어근] typhoon; 테풍, typhoon
[어원] 《그리스어 typhon》 whirlwind
[최초 의미] violent storm, whirlwind, tornado,
[계열] typhoon
vocabulary noun ★★★[2933] from [씨앗말] vocabulary(단어[낱말]) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [16]As always, we will also be learning some key vocabulary to talk about the topic.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[유의어] words and phrases
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocabulum》 단어[낱말], 이름, 명사
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[계열] voice, advocate, vocal, vocabulary, provoke, invoke, evoke, evocative, equivocal, provocative, voiceless, vocation, vocational, advocacy, advocation
webpage noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] page(page) 《 pact(잠기는[잠그는])
[본문] [10]You can find the link to them on our webpage, or in the show notes for this podcast.
[영한] (컴퓨터) 웹 페이지, (Web상의) 홈페이지.
[영영] A web page is a set of data or information which is designed to be viewed as part of a website.
[굴절형] 복수형; webpages
[유의어] homepage
[구성단어] web + page
[어근] ⑴ web; web ⑵ page(pact); 단단히 묶다, fix, fasten
[어원] 《라틴어 pagina》 [related to pagella] page, leaf of paper, strip of papyrus fastened to others
[계열] web, website, webpage, webby, webless, weblike
website noun ★★★[2479] from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [55]And you can hear more from Darren in the videos on our website.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
[계열] situation, site, website, bombsite, campsite, situate, situational
widespread adj. ★★[3805] from [씨앗말] widespread 《 spread
[본문] [45]Storm surge, that's that body of water that gets swept inland and produces widespread flooding.
[영한] 광범위한, 널리 퍼진
[영영] Something that is widespread exists or happens over a large area, or to a great extent.
[구성단어] wide + spread
[어근] ⑴ wide; 넓은, wide ⑵ spread; 확산, spread
[어원] 《고대 영어 sprædan》 [from PIE root *sper-⑷] to spread, stretch forth, extend
[계열] spread, widespread
wildfire noun △[5526] from [씨앗말] wildfire(fire) 《 fire(불)
[본문] [63]Just a small increase in average temperature can lead to a much bigger increase in extreme events such as heatwaves, wildfires and floods.
[영한] ① (옛날에 적선에 불을 놓기 위하여 사용한) 연소물(Greek fire 따위). ② 도깨비불 ③ (천둥이 울리지 않는) 번갯불 ④ (폐어) 단독(丹毒) ⑤ (폐어, 獸醫) 양의 피부병
[영영] A wildfire is a fire that starts, usually by itself, in a wild area such as a forest, and spreads rapidly, causing great damage.
[굴절형] 복수형; wildfires
[구성단어] wild + fire
[어근] ⑴ wild; 야생의, wild ⑵ fire; 불, fire
[어원] 《고대 영어 fyr》 불, 불길
[계열] fire, firefighter, firework, firearm, wildfire, backfire, misfire, fireman, afire, campfire, fierily, fieriness, fiery, fireable, firefly
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