6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Have you ever wondered why seeing someone yawn also makes you yawn? According to researchers, it makes a difference if you think of yourself as similar to the person who started the yawning. Georgina and Rob discuss yawning and teach you related vocabulary.
하품은 전염성이 있습니다. 다른 사람이 하품하는 것을 보면 나도 모르게 하품을 따라합니다. 이것은 기계적 반응입니다. 왜 이런 현상이 생길까요? 매우 궁금해 집니다. 다른 사람이 하품하는 것을 본다고 해서 모두 하품을 따라 하는 것은 아니라는 연구 결과가 있습니다. 처음 하품한 사람과 나와의 친밀도에 따라 따라하기도 하고 그렇지 않기도 한다고 합니다. 6분 영어에서는 조지나와 롭이 이 문제를 다룹니다. 그리고 관련된 어휘를 독자들에게 가르쳐 줍니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Why does seeing someone yawn make you yawn?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 310개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 265개로 85%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 269개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 284개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 247개로 80%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 및 영어 숙어 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
automatic [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4084] [★★] [레마] automate
[본문] It is the most contagious behaviour - it's meant to be automatic, it's something that you can't stop.
[영영] An automatic machine or device is one which has controls that enable it to perform a task without needing to be constantly operated by a person. Automatic methods and processes involve the use of such machines.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기계가) 자동의 ② 무의식적인, 반사적인 ③ (어떤 행동상황에 대한 결과가) 자동적으로 따라오는
[첫뜻] self-acting, moving or acting on its own
[파생] automatically, automaticity, automatism, automatist, automatize, automatic
[어근] ⑴ auto; self ⑵ mat; thinking, animated ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
[유의어] instinctive(무의식적이다)
<명사> ① 자동 권총[소총/기관총] ② 오토매틱[자동 변속기] 자동차
behaviour [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [BRIT][AM→behavior] [레마] behave
[본문] Yawning is actually a difficult case when it comes to these contagious behaviours.
[영영] People's or animals' behaviour is the way that they behave. You can refer to a typical and repeated way of behaving as a behaviour.
[영한] ⒨ ① 처신, 행위, 행동 ② 행동 방식, 작용
[첫뜻] manner of behaving (whether good or bad), conduct, manners
[활용] 복수형; behaviours
[파생] behavioral, behavioural, behavior, behaviour
[어근] ⑴ be; 과도함, intensive prefix ⑵ havi(have); to have or bear ⑶ our(or); ~하는 사람(명사어미)
behavior [명사] [Ranking; 674] [AM][BRIT→behaviour]
[본문] Yawning is actually a difficult case when it comes to these contagious behaviours.
[영영] People's or animals' behaviour is the way that they behave. You can refer to a typical and repeated way of behaving as a behaviour.
[영한] ⒨ ① 행동, 거동, 행실, 품행, 태도 ② 행동, 습성 ③ 행동 양식 ④ (기계 등의) 가동, 움직임, 작용, 반응
[파생] behavior, behavioral, behavioural, behave, behaviour
bore [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] bore
[본문] Or bored!
[영영] ① If someone or something bores you, you find them dull and uninteresting.
② If you bore a hole in something, you make a deep round hole in it using a special tool.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 말을 너무 많이 해서) 지루하게[따분하게] 만들다 ② (깊은 구멍을) 뚫다[파다] ③ (눈이) 뚫어지게 들여다[쏘아]보다
[첫뜻] ① to bore through, perforate ② be tiresome or dull
[활용] bored, bored, boring, bores
[파생] bored, bore
[어원] bor(Old English), auger(나사, 송곳)
<명사> ① (보통 말이 너무 많아서) 지겨운 사람 ② 지루한[따분한] 일[상황] ③ (파이프총 등 원통형 물건의) 구멍, 구멍 너비, 구경
carbon [명사] [Ranking; 3029] [★★] [레마] carbon
[본문] B: To get rid of carbon dioxide from our body
[영영] Carbon is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of.
[영한] ⒨ ① (C) 탄소 ② [C] 상호참조 carbon copy ③ 카본지, 먹지
[활용] 복수형; carbons
[파생] carbonous, carbon
[어근] carbon(carbo); 탄소
close to [부사]
[본문] The research discovered that contagious yawning is connected with our social group and how close we feel to the people in it.
[영영] in a position very near to something
[영한] ⒨ 아주 가까이에서
[구성단어] close + to
[유의어] close up(아주 가까이에서)
cognitive [형용사] [Ranking; 3370] [★★] [레마] cognate
[본문] These kind of effects have been found for other kinds of behaviour, so really, we were trying to push it as far as we could and see if there is a cognitive element to this influence behaviour.
[영영] Cognitive means relating to the mental process involved in knowing, learning, and understanding things.
[영한] ⒨ 인식[인지]의
[첫뜻] pertaining to cognition
[파생] cognitively, cognitive
[어근] ⑴ co(com); together ⑵ gnit(gno); to know ⑶ ive; 형용사어미
come to [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Yawning is actually a difficult case when it comes to these contagious behaviours.
[영영] ① if an idea comes to you, it suddenly enters your mind
② (especially BrE) to pass to somebody else when somebody dies
③ to regain consciousness or return to one's normal state
[영한] ⒨ ① (총계가) ~이 되다 ② (특히 좋지 않은 상황이) 되다 ③ 알아차리다. ④ (생각이) 들다[나다]
[구성단어] come + to
conscious [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3882] [★★] [레마] conscious
[본문] These behaviours are often not conscious, but are an automatic response to a situation.
[영영] ① If you are conscious of something, you notice it or realize that it is happening.
② If you are conscious of something, you think about it a lot, especially because you are unhappy about it or because you think it is important.
③ A conscious decision or action is made or done deliberately with you giving your full attention to it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 의식하는, 자각하는 ② 의식이 있는, 지각/판단 기능이 정상인 ③ (행동/감정 등이) 의식적인, 의도적인 ④ 특별한 관심이 있는
[첫뜻] knowing, privy to
[파생] consciously, consciousness, conscious
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ sci; to know ⑶ ous; ~이 많은(형용사어미)
[반의어] unconscious
<명사> (정신분석) [the ~] 의식
contagious [형용사] [★] [레마] contagious
[본문] They are contagious - they can spread from one person to another.
[영영] A disease that is contagious can be caught by touching people or things that are infected with it. Compare infectious.
[영한] ⒨ ① (접촉을 통해) 전염되는, 전염성의 ② (사람이 접촉성) 전염병에 걸린
[첫뜻] contaminating or contaminated, containing contagion; communicable; morally corrupting
[파생] contagiously, contagiousness, contagious
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ tagi(tact); to touch ⑶ ous; …성(性)의(형용사어미)
dioxide [명사] [레마] dioxide
[본문] B: To get rid of carbon dioxide from our body
[영영] ① a substance formed by combining two atoms of oxygen and one atom of another chemical element (see carbon dioxide)
② an oxide (such as carbon dioxide) containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule
[영한] ⒨ (화학) 이산화물
[활용] 복수형; dioxides
[어근] ⑴ di; 둘 ⑵ ox; 산소의 ⑶ ide; ~의 화합물
eardrum [명사] [레마] ear
[본문] The action of opening our mouths wide open and stretching our eardrums when tired or bored.
[영영] Your eardrums are the thin pieces of tightly stretched skin inside each ear, which vibrate when sound waves reach them.
[영한] ⒨ 고막
[활용] 복수형; eardrums
[구성단어] ear + drum
essentially [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2306] [★★] [레마] essence
[본문] essentially, why do we yawn?
[영영] You use essentially to emphasize a quality that someone or something has, and to say that it is their most important or basic quality.
[영한] ⒨ 근본[기본/본질]적으로
[파생] essence, essential, essentially
[어근] ⑴ ess(esse); to be ⑵ ent(ant); 접미어 ⑶ ial(al); 접미어 ⑷ ly; 접미어
[유의어] basically(기본적으로), fundamentally(근본적으로), basically(근본적으로)
exhibit [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3330] [★★] [레마] exhibit
[본문] If we feel close to, and belong in, the same group as the person who exhibits the behaviour - the person who does the yawning - we are likely to yawn too.
[영영] If someone or something shows a particular quality, feeling, or type of behaviour, you can say that they exhibit it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전시하다 ② (감정특질 등을) 보이다[드러내다]
[첫뜻] offer or present to view
[활용] exhibited, exhibited, exhibiting, exhibits
[파생] exhibitable, exhibiter, exhibition, exhibitory, exhibit
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ hibit(hab); to hold, have
[유의어] display, display(전시하다)
<명사> ① 전시품 ② (법정에서의) 증거물 ③ (美) 상호참조 exhibition (1)
fall asleep [동사] [구동사]
[본문] Right, well these days I just kind of fall asleep in front of the TV.
[영한] ⒨ 잠들다
[구성단어] fall + asleep
for example [부사] [전치사구]
[본문] We talk about, for example, dogs' or children's behaviour being good or bad.
[영한] ⒨ 예를 들어
[구성단어] for + example
get rid of [동사] [숙어동사]
[본문] B: To get rid of carbon dioxide from our body
[영영] 1.make yourself free of somebody/something that is annoying you or that you do not want; throw something away
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 처리하다[없애다] ② 면하다, 제거하다, 끝내다.
[구성단어] get + rid + of
[유의어] be freed of, eliminate, shift(없애다)
go to bed [동사]
[본문] Mm, I go to bed.
[영한] ⒨ ① 자다, 취침하다 ② (이성과) 자다, 성교하다[with] ③ (신문 따위가) 인쇄에 들어가다 ④ (속어) 입닥쳐, 시끄러워!
[구성단어] go + to + bed
hang on [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Oh yes, hang on - yes, you've set me off - yawning, yes yawning is a sign that we are tired!
[영영] ① hang something on somebody to blame somebody for something, often unfairly
② 1.(to somebody/something) to hold somebody/something firmly
③ 2.(BrE,informal) used to ask somebody to wait for a short time
[영한] / DictMeaning 재 빌드 ⒨ ① 꽉 붙잡다 ② (남에게 하는 말로) 잠깐 (기다려[멈춰 봐]) ③ (무슨 일을) 기다리다 ④ (전화를 걸어와 누구를 찾는 사람에게 하는 말로) 잠깐 기다리세요 ⑤ (역경에도) 계속 버티다
[구성단어] hang + on
in fact [부사] [전치사구]
[본문] There is, in fact, no clear biological reason for yawning that is agreed upon.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ⒨ ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[구성단어] in + fact
in-group [명사] [레마] in-group
[본문] So, the more that you identify with the in-group target, the more likely you are to copy their behaviour.
[영한] ⒨ 내집단(조직/사회 내부의 배타적인 소규모 집단)
[구성단어] in + group
judgement [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [BRIT][AM→judgment] [레마] judge
[본문] What we do when we see a behaviour is that at some level, we are making a judgement about whether the person exhibiting that behaviour, whether it's an emotion, or a scratching behaviour, or anything, is relevant.
[영영] A judgment is an opinion that you have or express after thinking carefully about something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 판단력 ② 판단, 비판 ③ 판결, 심판 ④ (하느님의) 심판
[첫뜻] action of trying at law, trial
[활용] 복수형; judgements
[파생] judgeable, judgeless, judgelike, judgement, judger, judgeship, judgingly, judgment, judge, judgemental
[어근] ⑴ judge(Jud); 법(law) ⑵ ment; 명사어미
judgment [명사] [Ranking; 1913] [★★] [AM][BRIT→judge·ment] [레마] judgment
[본문] What we do when we see a behaviour is that at some level, we are making a judgement about whether the person exhibiting that behaviour, whether it's an emotion, or a scratching behaviour, or anything, is relevant.
[영한] ⒨ ① 1-a. 판단, 심판, 심사, 감정, 평가, 추정 ② 1-b. 판단력, 분별력, 견식 ③ 2-a. [U] 재판, 심판 ④ 2-b. [UC] 판결, 선고 ⑤ 2-c. [UC] 판결 결과 확정된 채무, [C] 그 판결서
[파생] judgeable, judgeless, judgelike, judgement, judger, judgeship, judgingly, judgment, judge
[어근] ⑴ judge(Jud); 법(law) ⑵ ment; 명사어미
kind of [부사] [관용구]
[본문] Right, well these days I just kind of fall asleep in front of the TV.
[영영] 1.used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs when something is difficult to describe or when the word you use is not exactly what you mean
[영한] ⒨ 약간, 어느 정도
[구성단어] kind + of
look at [동사] [Oxford3000] [구동사]
[본문] And that's what we're looking at in this programme.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[구성단어] look + at
[유의어] examine(살피다)
normally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2611] [★★] [레마] norm
[본문] normally it is an uncountable noun to describe the way we act - either in a good or a bad way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 보통(은), 보통 때는 ② 정상적으로
[파생] normalcy, normality, normalize, normally, normalness, normal
[어근] ⑴ norm; a rule ⑵ al; …한 (형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
one another [한정사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] They are contagious - they can spread from one person to another.
[구성단어] one + another
oxygen [명사] [Ranking; 3875] [★★] [레마] oxygen
[본문] A: To take in more oxygen
[영영] Oxygen is a colourless gas that exists in large quantities in the air. All plants and animals need oxygen in order to live.
[영한] ⒨ (O) 산소
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ oxy(ox); 산소의 ⑵ gen; formation
relevant [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2838] [★★] [레마] relevant
[본문] What we do when we see a behaviour is that at some level, we are making a judgement about whether the person exhibiting that behaviour, whether it's an emotion, or a scratching behaviour, or anything, is relevant.
[영영] Something that is relevant to a situation or person is important or significant in that situation or to that person.
[영한] ⒨ ① (논의 중인 주제/생각하는 상황과 밀접하게) 관련 있는, 적절한 ② (사람들의 삶 등에) 의의가 있는[유의미한]
[첫뜻] pertinent to the matter at hand
[파생] relevance, relevancy, relevantly, relevant
[어근] ⑴ re; intensive ⑵ lev; lighten, raise ⑶ ant; ~의(형용사어미)
[유의어] applicable(해당되다)
[반의어] irrelevant(관련 있다)
rid [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3066] [★★] [레마] rid
[본문] B: To get rid of carbon dioxide from our body
[영영] If you rid a place or person of something undesirable or unwanted, you succeed in removing it completely from that place or person.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…에게서) 없애다, 제거[구축]하다, (…으로부터) 자유롭게 하다, 면하게 하다 ② 면하다, 벗어나다 ③ 구(救)하다, 해방하다
[첫뜻] clear (a space); set free, save
[어원] ryðja(Old Norse), to clear (land) of obstructions
[유의어] free
scratch [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4698] [★★] [레마] scratch
[본문] What we do when we see a behaviour is that at some level, we are making a judgement about whether the person exhibiting that behaviour, whether it's an emotion, or a scratching behaviour, or anything, is relevant.
[영영] If you scratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching.
[영한] ⒨ ① (보통 가려운 데를) 긁다 ② (상처가 나도록 날카로운 것으로) 긁다[할퀴다] ③ (특히 실수로 손상된 자국이 나게) 긁다, 긁힌 자국을 내다 ④ (긁어서 어떤 표시 등을) 그리다[없애다 등] ⑤ (듣기 싫게) 긁히는 소리를 내다
[활용] scratched, scratched, scratching, scratches
[파생] scratcher, scratchily, scratchiness, scratchy, scratch
[어원] scratten(Middle English), to scratch
<명사> ① 긁힌[할퀸] 자국[상처], 찰과상 ② 긁는[긁히는] 소리 ③ (가려운 데를) 긁기 <형용사> ① 있는 대로 그러모아 만든, 급조한 ② (특히 골프에서) 핸디캡이 없는
stranger [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2714] [★★] [레마] strange
[본문] So, you are less likely to yawn if a stranger yawns than if someone in your close family or circle of friends yawns.
[영영] A stranger is someone you have never met before.
[영한] ⒨ ① 낯선[모르는] 사람 ② (to…) (어떤 곳에) 처음 온 사람
[활용] 복수형; strangers
[어근] ⑴ strang(extra); 멀리 ⑵ er; ~하는 사람
take in [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] A: To take in more oxygen
[영영] ① to notice something with your eyes
② to understand or absorb something that you hear or read; to accept something as true
③ to include or cover something
[영한] ⒞ (몸속으로) ~을 섭취[흡수]하다 ⒨ ① (몸속으로) ~을 섭취[흡수]하다 ② (옷을) 줄이다 ③ ~을 포함[포괄]하다 ④ (영화 등을) 보러 가다 ⑤ ~을 눈여겨보다
[구성단어] take + in
[유의어] deceive, absorb
[반의어] let out
uncountable [형용사] [★] [레마] uncountable
[본문] Normally it is an uncountable noun to describe the way we act - either in a good or a bad way.
[영영] too many to be counted; innumerable
[영한] ⒨ ① 셀 수 없는, 헤아릴 수 없는, 무수한 ② (문법) (명사가) 셀 수 없는, 불가산(不可算)의
[파생] uncountability, uncountableness, uncountably, uncountable
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ count; count ⑶ able; ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
<명사> (문법) 셀 수 없는[불가산] 명사
yawn [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] yawn
[본문] Which animal does he mention will also catch a yawn from its owner?
[영영] If you describe something such as a book or a film as a yawn, you think it is very boring.
[영한] ⒨ ① 하품 ② 하품 나는[따분한] 일[것]
[첫뜻] act of yawning
[파생] yawner, yawning, yawningly, yawny, yawn
[어원] gionian(Old English), open the mouth wide, yawn, gape
<동사> ① 하품하다 ② (큰 구멍빈 공간이) 아가리를 떡 벌리고 있다
yawn [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] yawn
[본문] Oh yes, hang on - yes, you've set me off - yawning, yes yawning is a sign that we are tired!
[영영] If you yawn, you open your mouth very wide and breathe in more air than usual, often when you are tired or when you are not interested in something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 하품하다 ② (큰 구멍빈 공간이) 아가리를 떡 벌리고 있다
[첫뜻] open the mouth wide, yawn, gape
[활용] yawned, yawned, yawning, yawns
[파생] yawner, yawning, yawningly, yawny, yawn
[어원] gionian(Old English), open the mouth wide, yawn, gape
[유의어] gape(아가리를 떡 벌리고 있다)
<명사> ① 하품 ② 하품 나는[따분한] 일[것]
yawning [명사] [레마] yawn
[본문] If we feel close to, and belong in, the same group as the person who exhibits the behaviour - the person who does the yawning - we are likely to yawn too.
[영한] ⒨ 하품하기
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] yawner, yawning, yawningly, yawny, yawn
[어근] ⑴ yawn; yawn ⑵ ing; 현재분사어근
<형용사> 하품하는[하고 있는], 입을 크게 벌리고 있는
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
[다음 글] https://softca.tistory.com/131?category=827779
[BBC 영어 숙어/구동사 어휘] 6 Minute English; Why does seeing someone yawn make you yawn?
[BBC 영어 숙어/구동사 어휘] 6 Minute English; Why does seeing someone yawn make you yawn? 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다. 이 블로그에는 [..
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